Log in

Family Report of ASD Concomitant with Depression or Anxiety Among US Children

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective is to estimate prevalence of parent-reported depression or anxiety among children with ASD, and describe parental concerns for their children. The design is Analysis of National Survey of Children’s Health, 2003–2004. The participants are a national sample of 102,353 parents. 311,870 (544/100,000) parents of children ages 4–17 in the US reported that their child was diagnosed with autism. 125,809 also reported that their child had depression or anxiety (219/100,000). These parents report substantially higher concerns about their child’s self-esteem, academic success, and potential to be bullied. Clinicians should take into account that children with ASD may face increased risk of depression or anxiety in adolescence. Coordinated care addressing social and emotional health in addition to clinical attention is important in this population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brachlow, A. E., Ness, K. K., et al. (2007). Comparison of indicators for a primary care medical home between children with autism or asthma and other special health care needs: National Survey of Children’s Health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 161(4), 399–405.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canitano, R., & Canitano, R. (2007). Epilepsy in autism spectrum disorders. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(1), 61–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canitano, R., Luchetti, A., et al. (2005). Epilepsy, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and regression in children with autism. Journal of Child Neurology, 20(1), 27–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarti, S., & Fombonne, E. (2005). Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: Confirmation of high prevalence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(6), 1133–1141.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danielsson, S., Gillberg, I. C., et al. (2005). Epilepsy in young adults with autism: A prospective population-based follow-up study of 120 individuals diagnosed in childhood. Epilepsia, 46(6), 918–923.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, U. (1996). Cognitive explanations of autism. Acta Paediatrica. Supplement, 416, 63–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziuddin, M. (2005). Mental health aspects of autism and asperger syndrome. Philadelphia: Jessica Kinglsey Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziuddin, M., Ghaziuddin, N., & Greden, J. (2002). Depression in persons with autism: Implications for research and clinical care. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(4), 299–306.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gillott, A., Furniss, F., et al. (2001). Anxiety in high-functioning children with autism. Autism, 5(3), 277–286.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, N. (1993). Depression and social adjustment in siblings of boys with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23(1), 147–163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gurney, J. G., McPheeters, M. L., et al. (2006). Parental report of health conditions and health care use among children with and without autism: National Survey of Children’s Health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160(8), 825–830.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hedley, D., Young, R., et al. (2006). Social comparison processes and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with asperger syndrome. Autism, 10(2), 139–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath, K., & Perman, J. A. (2002). Autistic disorder and gastrointestinal disease. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 14(5), 583–587.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. A., Szatmari, P., et al. (2000). The prevalence of anxiety and mood problems among children with autism and asperger syndrome. Autism, 4(2), 117–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., & Paul, R. (1997). Language and communication in autism. In D. J. Cohen & F. R. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 195–225). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malow, B. A. (2004). Sleep disorders, epilepsy, and autism. Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 10(2), 122–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molloy, C. A., & Manning-Courtney, P. (2003). Prevalence of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism and autistic spectrum disorders. Autism, 7(2), 165–171.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996). Executive functions and developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 37(1), 51–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schenker, N., & Gentleman, J. F. (2001). On judging the significance of differences by examining the overlap between confidence intervals. The American Statistician, 55(3), 182–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M. E., Barnard, L., et al. (2006). Presentation of depression in autism and asperger syndrome: A review. Autism, 10(1), 103–116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tager-Flusberg, H. (1992). Autistic children’s talk about psychological states: Deficits in the early acquisition of a theory of mind. Child Development, 63(1), 161–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melissa L. McPheeters.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McPheeters, M.L., Davis, A., Navarre, J.R. et al. Family Report of ASD Concomitant with Depression or Anxiety Among US Children. J Autism Dev Disord 41, 646–653 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1085-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1085-9

Keywords

Navigation