Abstract
This paper covers the blast-resistant analysis for a tunnel passing beneath Taipei Shongsan airport. It briefly discusses the overall analysis process to obtain the maximum lining thrust caused by a bomb explosion for use in the structural lining design. Because there have not been any established common standards or practices governing the design of such a structure, a series of parametric studies have been carried out in order to evaluate the significance and sensitivity of several parameters on the lining thrust. The parameters evaluated are: intensity of blast loading, size of crater, dynamic undrained shear strength, dynamic Young’s modulus, and soil-dam** ratio. It was concluded that a designer should adopt dynamic soil parameters, obtained from good ground investigation and soil testing, as favorable dynamic soil properties can result in a more economical analysis. For parameters (e.g. bomb type) that are beyond the control of the designer, an additional protective layer over the tunnel structure may be considered in order to minimize the impact of the explosion, instead of designing a more costly rigid structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ACI 318-99. (1999) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete with Commentary. American Concrete Institute, 391p.
J. P. Balsara (1970) ArticleTitleBlast loaded buried arches Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE 96 IssueIDEM1 1–16
D. D. Barkan (1962) Dynamic Bases and Foundation McGraw-Hill New York
H. L. Chow C. Y. Ou (1999) ArticleTitleBoiling failure and resumption of deep excavation Journal of Performance of Construction Facilities ASCE 13 IssueID3 114–120 Occurrence Handle10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1999)13:3(114)
B. M. Das (1985) Fundamentals of soil dynamics Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. ROC 399
B. M. Das (1993) Principles of soil dynamics PWS-Kent Publishing Co. Boston 570
B. O. Hardin (1965) ArticleTitleThe nature of dam** in sands Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division ASCE 91 IssueIDSM1 63–97
Hwang, R. N., Sun, R. L. and Ju, D. H. (1996) Settlements over tunnels - TRTS experience. Proc. 12th Southeast Asian Goetechnical Conf., Kuala Lumpur, pp. 355–360.
J. Isenberg L. C. Lee M. S. Agbabian (1973) ArticleTitleResponse of structures to combined blast effects Transportation Engnrg. Journal of ASCE, Proc. of the ASCE 99 IssueIDTE4 887–908
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. (1999). FLAC2D version 3.4: Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua User’s guide. Minneapolis, USA
National Research Council (1995) Protecting buildings from bomb damage: transfer of blast-effects mitigation technologies from military to civilian applications. National Academic Press, 99p.
P. Soroushian K. B. Choi (1987) ArticleTitleSteel mechanical properties at different strain rates Journal of Structural Engineering- ASCE 113 IssueID4 663–672 Occurrence Handle10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:4(663)
Stevens H. W., (1996) Measurements of the complex moduli and dam** of soils under dynamic loads. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H., Technical Report No 173. 13(3).
D. J. Stevens T. Krauthammer (1991a) ArticleTitleAnalysis of blast-loaded, buried RC arch response. I: numerical approach Journal of Structural Engineering-ASCE 117 IssueID1 197–212
D. J. Stevens T. Krauthammer (1991b) ArticleTitleAnalysis of blast-loaded, buried RC arch response. I: application Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE 117 IssueID1 213–234
Swaine, M. D. and Runyon. L. H. (2002) Ballistic Missiles and Missile Defense in Asia. The National Bureau of Asian Research: NBR Analysis.
S. P. Timoshenko J. N. Goodier (1951) Theory of Elasticity McGraw-Hill New York
U.S. Dept of Army. (1986) Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons: TM 5-855-1. Headquarters of the U.S. Dept of the Army, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Dept of Army. (1990). Structures to resist the effects of Accidental Explosions: TM 5-1300. Headquarters of the Dept of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, Washington, D.C.
Woo, S. M. and Moh, Z. C. (1990) Geotechnical characteristics of soils in the Taipei basin. Proc. 10th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conf., Taipei, pp. 51–65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gui, M.W., Chien, M.C. Blast-resistant Analysis for a Tunnel Passing Beneath Taipei Shongsan Airport–a Parametric Study. Geotech Geol Eng 24, 227–248 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-004-5723-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-004-5723-x