Abstract
Purpose
Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a common and distressing complication from chemotherapy. Symptoms often, but not always, improve with time. The prevalence of long-term PN symptoms in breast cancer survivors is not well known. We sought to explore PN symptoms and associated risk factors among breast cancer survivors at least 2 years out from diagnosis.
Methods
We performed a cross-sectional retrospective study investigating the prevalence of patient-reported numbness, tingling, and anesthesia symptoms as a surrogate for PN in breast cancer survivors. We included patients with stage 0–III breast cancer who completed a clinical questionnaire at a survivorship visit that occurred 2 or more years after diagnosis. We estimated the prevalence of PN and identified risk factors for PN.
Results
Six hundred and five patients assessed between April 2009 and October 2016 met eligibility for analysis. Median age was 60 years. Median number of years from diagnosis to assessment was 6.3. All patients had surgery and 62% had chemotherapy. Twenty-seven percent reported PN. On univariable analysis, obesity, stage II and III, mastectomy, PN before diagnosis, and receipt of taxane chemotherapy were associated with higher risk of PN (all p < 0.05); older age, exercise, ER-positive disease, and endocrine therapy were associated with lower risk of PN (all p < 0.05). On multivariable analysis, only receipt of docetaxel (OR 2.18, CI 1.22–3.88) or paclitaxel (OR 4.07, CI 2.54–6.50) and reporting PN symptoms before diagnosis (OR 3.28, CI 1.49–7.21) were associated with higher risk of PN. Overall, 17, 20, 31, and 44% reported long-term PN symptoms after no chemotherapy, non-taxane chemotherapy, docetaxel chemotherapy, and paclitaxel chemotherapy, respectively.
Conclusion
Long-term peripheral neuropathy symptoms are reported by a significant minority of breast cancer survivors, particularly following paclitaxel or docetaxel chemotherapy. These study findings can help inform patients and clinicians regarding long-term PN risk following chemotherapy.
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All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Cleveland Clinic institutional review board and the national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
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Study results were published online for 2017 ASCO Annual Meeting.
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Mustafa Ali, M., Moeller, M., Rybicki, L. et al. Long-term peripheral neuropathy symptoms in breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 166, 519–526 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4437-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4437-8