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Nitrous oxide emissions from drained organic forest soils––an up-scaling based on C:N ratios

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Abstract

Total emissions of N2O from drained organic forest soils in Sweden were estimated using an equation linking the C:N ratio of the soil to N2O emissions. Information on soil C:N ratios was derived from a national database. It was estimated that the emissions from Histosols amount to 2,820 tonnes N2O a−1. This is almost five times the value calculated for the same soils using the method suggested by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 580 tonnes N2O a−1. The higher value in the present study can mainly be explained by improved accuracy of estimates of N2O emissions from nutrient-rich soils, including former agricultural soils. In Sweden, in addition to 0.94 Mha of drained Histosols, there are 0.55 Mha of other types of drained organic soils. The annual emissions from these soils were estimated to amount to 1,890 tonnes of N2O. The total emission value calculated for drained organic forest soils was thus 4,700 tonnes N2O a−1, which, if added, would increase the current estimate of the Swedish anthropogenic N2O source strength by 18%. Of these emissions, 88% occur from sites with C:N ratios lower than 25. The exponential relationship between C:N ratio and N2O emissions, in combination with a scarcity of data, resulted in large confidence intervals around the estimates. However, by using the C:N ratio-based method, N2O emission estimates can be calculated from a variable that is readily available in databases. Also, the recent findings that there are exceptionally large emissions of N2O from the most nitrogen-rich drained organic forest soils are taken into account.

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Acknowledgements

This work formed part of the projects Land use strategies for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions, supported by the Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research (MISTRA), and Emission from drained forest soils, supported by the Swedish Energy Agency. We acknowledge the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency for financing the up-scaling work. Support was also given by the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (grant no. 22.0/2004-0449 and 21.0/2004-0518) and the Swedish Research Council (grant no. 621-2003-2730). They are both gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Göteborg University, Box 461, Göteborg, 405 30, Sweden

    Maria Ernfors, Karin von Arnold & Leif Klemedtsson

  2. Department of Forest Soil, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7001, Uppsala, 750 07, Sweden

    Johan Stendahl & Mats Olsson

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  1. Maria Ernfors
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  2. Karin von Arnold
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  3. Johan Stendahl
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  4. Mats Olsson
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  5. Leif Klemedtsson
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Correspondence to Maria Ernfors.

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Ernfors, M., von Arnold, K., Stendahl, J. et al. Nitrous oxide emissions from drained organic forest soils––an up-scaling based on C:N ratios. Biogeochemistry 84, 219–231 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9123-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9123-1

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