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A model system for analyzing intercellular communication through plasmodesmata using moss protonemata and leaves

  • JPR Symposium
  • Plasmodesmata: Function and Diversity in Plant Intercellular Communication
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Abstract

Plant growth, development, and environmental responses require the proper regulation of intercellular movement of signals and nutrients. For this, plants have specialized cytoplasmic channels, the plasmodesmata (PD), which allow the symplasmic movement of micro- and macromolecules between neighboring cells. Internal and external signals spatio-temporally regulate the movement of molecules through the PD to control plant development and environmental responses. Although some aspects of targeted movement of molecules have been revealed, the mechanisms of non-targeted, diffusible flow of molecules through PD, and its regulation and function, remain poorly understood, particularly at the cellular level. Previously, we developed a system to quantitatively analyze non-targeted movement of a photoconvertible fluorescent protein, Dendra2, at the single-cell level in the filamentous protonemata tissue of the moss Physcomitrella patens. In protonemata, one-dimensional intercellular communication can be easily observed and quantitatively analyzed at the cellular level. In this review, we describe how protonemata and leaves of P. patens can be used to study symplasmic movement through PD, and discuss how this system can help improve our understanding of PD regulation and function in development and environmental responses in plants.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Drs. Yoshikatsu Sato, Kotaro Yamamoto, Masaaki Watahiki and Mr. Bao Liang for valuable discussions through this research. We also thank Drs. Konstantin Lukyanov, Minoru Kubo and Mitsuyasu Hasebe for kindly providing vectors, pDendra2-C and pT1OG, respectively. We apologize to any authors whose papers have not been cited due to the space limitations in the article. This work was supported, in part, by grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to T.F. M.K. was the recipient of a Research Fellowship for Young Scientists from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and a Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research for Plant Graduate Students from Nara Institute of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology.

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The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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  1. Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN, 1-7-22, Suehiro, Tsurumi, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan

    Munenori Kitagawa

  2. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan

    Tomomichi Fujita

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Kitagawa, M., Fujita, T. A model system for analyzing intercellular communication through plasmodesmata using moss protonemata and leaves. J Plant Res 128, 63–72 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-014-0690-7

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