Log in

Exponential moving average versus moving exponential average

  • Mathematik in Forschung und Anwendung
  • Published:
Mathematische Semesterberichte Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this note we discuss the mathematical tools to define trend indicators which are used to describe market trends. We explain the relation between averages and moving averages on the one hand and the so called exponential moving average (EMA) on the other hand. We present a lot of examples and give the definition of the most frequently used trend indicator, the MACD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alexander, C.: Timing Techniques for Commodity Future Markets. McGraw-Hill, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Appel, G.: Technical Analysis: Power Tools for Active Investors. FT Press, Prentice Hall, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hämmerlin, G., Hoffmann, K.-H.: Numerische Mathematik, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaufman, P.J.: A Short Course in Technical Trading. Wiley, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaufman, P.J.: Trading Systems and Methods, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Königsberger, K.: Analysis, 6th edn. Springer, Berlin (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mendelsohn, L.B.: Trend Forecasting with Intermarket Analysis, 4th edn. Marketplace Books (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pohlschröder, S.: Börse vs. Trader. Colebergh (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pring, M.J.: Technical Analysis Explained, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Quarteronio, A., Sacco, R., Saleri, F.: Numerical Mathematics, 4th edn. Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 37. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wilder, J.W.: New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. Trend Research (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank Klinker.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klinker, F. Exponential moving average versus moving exponential average. Math Semesterber 58, 97–107 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00591-010-0080-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00591-010-0080-8

Keywords

Navigation