Log in

States and internal states on semihoops

  • Foundations
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate states and internal states on bounded semihoops. First, we introduce Bosbach states and Riečan states on bounded semihoops. We derive that Bosbach states are Riečan states on bounded semihoops, while the converse is not always true. Furthermore, we show that Bosbach states and Riečan states on semihoops with Glivenko property are essentially the very same thing. In particular, we prove that Riečan states on a bounded semihoop L are reduced to Riečan states on the set \(\mathrm{Reg}(L)\) of all regular elements in L, where \(\mathrm{Reg}(L)\) forms a semihoop with double negation property. The same holds true for Bosbach states whenever L is a semihoop with Glivenko property. Our results generalize the existing ones found in the literature. Moreover, to treat a variant of the concept of states within the framework of universal algebras, we introduce internal states on bounded semihoops, which preserve the usual properties of states. We characterize two special types of semihoops using internal states. Also, we discuss relations between internal states and states on bounded semihoops. In addition, we introduce and investigate state filters in state semihoops. In particular, we conclude that the set of all prime state filters in state \(\sqcup \)-semihoops is a compact \(T_{0}\) topological space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agliano P, Ferreirim IMA, Montagna F (2000) Basic hoops: an algebraic study of continuous t-norms. draft (unpublished manuscript)

  • Blok WJ, Ferreirim IMA (2000) On the structure of hoops. Algebra Univ 43:233–257

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Blok WJ, Ferreirim IMA (1993) Hoops and their implicational reducts (abstract). Algebraic Methods in Logic and Computer Science. Banach Cent Publ 28:219–230

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Borzooei RA, Aaly Kologani M (2015) Local and perfect semihoops. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 29:223–234

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bosbach B (1969) Komplementäre Halbgruppen. Axiomatik und Arithmetik. Fundam Math 64:257–287

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bosbach B (1970) Komplementäre Halbgruppen. Kongruenzen and Quotienten. Fundam Math 69:1–14

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chang CC (1958) Algebraic analysis of many-valued logic. Trans Am Math Soc 88:467–490

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cignoli R, Torrens A (2006) Free algebras in varieties of Glivenko MTL-algebras satisfying the equation \(2(x^{2})=(2x)^{2}\). Stud Log 83:157–181

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ciungu LC (2008) Bosbach and Riečan states on residuated lattices. J Appl Funct Anal 2:175–188

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ciungu LC, Dvurečenskij A, Hyčko M (2011) State BL-algebras. Soft Comput 15:619–634

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Di Nola A, Dvurečenskij A (2009) State-morphism MV-algebras. Ann Pure Appl Log 161:161–173

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Di Nola A, Dvurečenskij A, Lettieri A (2010) On varieties of MV-algebras with internal states. Int J Approx Reason 51:680–694

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dvurečenskij A, Rachunek J (2006) Probabilistic averaging in bounded R\(\ell \)-monoids. Semigroup Forum 72:190–206

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dvurečenskij A, Rachunek J, S̆alounova D (2012) State operators on generalizations of fuzzy structures. Fuzzy Sets Syst 187:58–76

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Esteva F, Godo L (2001) Monoidal t-norm-based logic: towards a logic for left-continuous t-norms. Fuzzy Sets Syst 124:271–288

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Esteva F, Godo L, Hájek P, Montagna F (2003) Hoops and fuzzy logic. J Log Comput 13:532–555

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreirim IMA (1992) On varieties and quasivarieties of hoops and their reducts. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Ilinois at Chicago

  • Flaminio T, Godo L (2007) A logic for reasoning about the probability of fuzzy events. Fuzzy Sets Syst 158:625–638

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Flaminio T., Montagna F. (2007) An algebraic approach to states on MV-algebras. In: Novák V (eds) Fuzzy logic 2, Proceedings of the 5th EUSFLAT Conference, Sept 11–14, Ostrava, vol. II, pp. 201–206

  • Flaminio T, Montagna F (2009) MV-algebras with internal states and probabilistic fuzzy logic. Int J Approx Reason 50:138–152

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu G (2004) Bosbach states on fuzzy structures. Soft Comput 8:217–230

  • Georgescu G, Leuştean L, Preoteasa V (2005) Pseudo-hoops. J Mult Valued Log Soft Comput 11:153–184

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hájek P (1998) Metamathematics of fuzzy logic. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo M (2014) States on bounded commutative residuated lattices. Math Slovaca 64:1093–1104

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu LZ (2013) On the existence of states on MTL-algebras. Inf Sci 220:559–567

  • Liu LZ, Zhang XY (2011) States on finite linearly ordered IMTL-algebras. Soft Comput 15:2021–2028

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu LZ, Zhang XY (2008) States on R\(_{0}\)-algebras. Soft Comput 12:1099–1104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertanen J, Turunen E (2008) States on semi-divisible generalized residuated lattices reduce to states on MV-algebras. Fuzzy Sets Syst 159:3051–3064

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mundici D (1995) Averaging the truth-value in Łukasiewicz sentential logic. Stud Log 55:113–127

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Noguera C, Esteva F, Gispert J (2005) Perfect and bipartite IMTL-algebras and disconnected rotations of prelinear semihoops. Arch Math Logic 44:869–886

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Riečan B (2000) On the probability on BL-algebras. Acta Math Nitra 4:3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Turunen E (1999) BL-algebras and basic fuzzy logic. Math Soft Comput 6:49–61

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Turunen E, Mertanen J (2008) States on semi-divisible residuated lattices. Soft Comput 12:353–357

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ward M, Dilworth PR (1939) Residuated lattice. Trans Am Math Soc 45:335–354

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang GJ (2000) Non-classical mathematical logic and approximate reasoning. Science Press, Bei**g

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the editors and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions in improving this paper. This research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11531009, 11571281, 11461025) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201603004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pengfei He.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Di Nola.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, P., Zhao, B. & **n, X. States and internal states on semihoops. Soft Comput 21, 2941–2957 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-016-2152-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-016-2152-8

Keywords

Navigation