Abstract
Plasmonic chiral metasurfaces with pinwheel-like structures are fabricated on silver films using a focused ion-beam milling technique. In time-domain spectroscopy, we observe terahertz (THz) wave emission from metasurfaces irradiated by a near-infrared Ti:sapphire ultrashort pulsed laser. The origin of the THz wave generation is likely to be tunnelling ionization accompanied with photoelectron acceleration by ponderomotive force. Numerical simulation is carried out toward improvement of the chiral metasurfaces for better emission of circularly polarized THz waves.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Yu et al., Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011)
N. Yu et al., A broadband, background-free quarter-wave plate based on plasmonic metasurfaces. Nano Lett. 12, 6328–6333 (2012)
D.K. Polyushkin et al., THz generation from plasmonic nanoparticle arrays. Nano Lett. 11, 4718–4724 (2011)
G. Ramakrishnan, P.C.M. Planken, Percolation-enhanced generation of terahertz pulses by optical rectification on ultrathin gold films. Opt. Lett. 36, 2572–2574 (2011)
L. Luo et al., Broadband terahertz generation from metamaterials. Nat. Commun. 5, 3055 (2014)
H. Suo et al., Polarization property of terahertz wave emission from gammadion-type photoconductive antennas. Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 111106 (2013)
K. Konishi et al., Circularly polarized light emission from semiconductor planar chiral nanostructures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 057402 (2011)
D.K. Polyushkin et al., Mechanisms of THz generation from silver nanoparticle and nanohole arrays illuminated by 100 fs pulses of infrared light. Phys. Rev. B 89, 125426 (2014)
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge valuable contribution by K. Miyake in the FIB milling and fruitful discussion with K. Iwami and S. Ohno. English proofreading by L. McDowell is also acknowledged. This work was supported by MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (Grants Nos. 22109003, 22109005 and 26287065).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Deceased: Masanori Hangyo.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsui, T., Tomita, S., Asai, M. et al. Terahertz wave emission from plasmonic chiral metasurfaces. Appl. Phys. A 122, 157 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-9657-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-9657-y