Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the study was to determine if increasing post-therapy calcification in peritoneal metastases in recurrent low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas indicated response to therapy.
Materials and methods
Retrospective analysis of patients with histologically confirmed, recurrent low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma who received treatment at our institution between 2000 and 2014 was performed. Only patients who had calcified tumor implants and showed either interval increase or decrease in tumor calcification following therapy were included in the study. Pre- and post-therapy CT scans of these patients were reviewed by 2 radiologists independently. Changes in the tumor calcification status and tumor deposits size were correlated with serum CA-125 levels. Fisher’s exact test was used to assess the association between peritoneal deposit and calcification status with serum CA-125 status.
Results
35 Patients were included in the study. Based on serial serum CA 125 levels, 22 patients (63%) had progressive disease, 12 (34%) had partial response and 1 (3%) had stable disease. Using RECIST 1.1, 16 had progressive disease, 3 had partial response and 16 had stable disease. In the patients with progressive disease, post-therapy tumor calcification increased in 77% and decreased in 23%. Fischer’s exact test showed that serum CA 125 change was significantly associated with change in size of peritoneal deposits and calcification change.
Conclusions
This preliminary study shows that post-therapy increase in peritoneal implant calcification in low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas is not an indicator of response to therapy.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant No. NIH/NCI P30 CA016672 from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Being a retrospective study, formal consent was not required. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
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IRB approval was obtained for a waiver of Informed Consent/Authorization because this is a retrospective chart review that involves no diagnostic or therapeutic intervention, as well as no direct patient contact and no patient identifiers. A consent waiver was granted by the institutional review board.
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Ganeshan, D., Bhosale, P., Wei, W. et al. Increase in post-therapy tumor calcification on CT scan is not an indicator of response to therapy in low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Abdom Radiol 41, 1589–1595 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-016-0701-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-016-0701-3