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Scale effect on sediment yield from slo** surfaces to basins in hilly loess region on the Loess Plateau in China

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Environmental Geology

Abstract

Based on data from two runoff plots and ten stations in hilly loess region Dalihe drainage basin ranging in area from 0.0006 to 3983 km2 on the Loess Plateau, the relationship between mean annual specific sediment yield (Y s) and drainage area (A) is studied, which is different from those for many other drainage areas of the world, neither at the scale of whole basin nor at local scale on the Loess Plateau. With increasing drainage area, the mean annual specific sediment yield experiences two peak values: the first peak value appears at 0.00408 km2 in area corresponding to the whole slope surface, and the second peak value appears at 96.1 km2 in area. The non-linear variation in the Y s–A can be explained as follows: the first peak value can be explained by the abrupt increase in slope gradient and flow shear stress resulting in highly increased sediment concentration and specific sediment yield. And the second peak value can be explained by the combined influence of flow shear stress and drainage density, represented by dimensionless variable Ω.

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Acknowledgment

The authors wish to acknowledge the projects of the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB407207 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 40471085 and 40471084 for their financial support of this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100101, China

    Haiyan Fang, Hao Chen & Qiangguo Cai

  2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100049, China

    Haiyan Fang

  3. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China

    Qiuyan Li

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  1. Haiyan Fang
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  2. Hao Chen
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  3. Qiangguo Cai
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Correspondence to Hao Chen.

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Fang, H., Chen, H., Cai, Q. et al. Scale effect on sediment yield from slo** surfaces to basins in hilly loess region on the Loess Plateau in China. Environ Geol 52, 753–760 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0513-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0513-9

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