Abstract
The effect of temperature on the development and hatching of resting eggs of the Ponto-Caspian Cercopagis pengoi was studied experimentally in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Morphological changes were monitored as the development of the resting eggs proceeded. Sexual reproduction of the C. pengoi population in the Gulf of Finland was evaluated by combining the data from hatching experiments and resting egg abundances in the sediment. Development time of resting eggs was dependent on temperature: increase in the temperature shortened the time needed until hatching. Hatching success was also dependent on incubation temperature. Almost sixfold increase in hatching success was detected when temperature increased two degrees above the storage temperature. Average resting egg abundances varied between 0.16 and 0.49 eggs cm−3 in the 0–6 cm sediment layer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aladin NV (1995) The conservation ecology of the Podonidae from the Caspian and Aral seas. Hydrobiologia 307:85–97
Albertsson J, Leonardsson K (2000) Impact of a burrowing deposit-feeder, Monoporeia affinis, on viable zooplankton resting eggs in the northern Baltic sea. Mar Biol 136:611–619
Antsulevich A, Välipakka P (2000) Cercopagis pengoi—new important food object of the Baltic herring in the Gulf of Finland. Int Rev Hydrobiol 85:609–619
Avinskiy VA (1997) Cercopagis pengoi—a new species in the Eastern Gulf of Finland ecosystem. In: Sarkkula J (ed) Final seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, Helsinki, pp 247–256
Bielecka L, Zmijewska MI, Szymborska A (2000) A new predatory cladoceran Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi (Ostroumov 1891) in the Gulf of Gdansk. Oceanologia 42:371–374
Cáceres CE (1997) Dormancy in invertebrates. Invertebrate Biol 116:371–383
Cohen AN, Carlton JT (1998) Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science 279:555–558
Cristescu MEA, Hebert PDN, Witt JDS, MacIsaac HJ, Grigorovich IA (2001) An invasion history for Cercopagis pengoi based on mitochondrial gene sequences. Limnol Oceanogr 46:224–229
Gorokhova E (2006) Molecular identification of the invasive cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi (Cladocera:Onychopoda) in stomachs of predators. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 4:1–6
Gorokhova E, Aladin NV, Dumont H (2000) Further expansion of the genus Cercopagis (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Onychopoda) in the Baltic Sea, with notes on the taxa present and their ecology. Hydrobiologia 429:207–218
Gorokhova E, Fagerberg T, Hansson S (2004) Predation by herring (Clupea harengus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) on Cercopagis pengoi in a western Baltic Sea bay. Ices J Mar Sci 61:959–965
Haapala J (1994) Upwelling and its influence on nutrient concentration in the coastal area of the Hanko Peninsula, entrance of the Gulf of Finland. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 38:507–521
Herzig A (1985) Resting eggs, a significant stage in the life cycle of crustaceans Leptodora kindtii and Bythotrepes longimanus. Verh Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol 22:3088–3098
Kankaala P (1983) Resting eggs, seasonal dynamics, and production of Bosmina longispina maritima (P. E. Muller) (Cladocera) in the northern Baltic proper. J Plankton Res 5:53–69
Kankaanpää H, Vallius H, Sandman O, Niemistö L (1997) Determination of recent sedimentation in the Gulf of Finland using 137 Cs. Oceanol Acta 20:823–836
Karlson K, Hulth S, Ringdahl K, Rosenberg R (2005) Experimental recolonization of Baltic Sea reduced sediments: survival of benthic macrofauna and effects on nutrient cycling. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 294:35–49
Katajisto T (1996) Copepod eggs survive a decade in the sediments of the Baltic Sea. Hydrobiologia 320:153–159
Katajisto T (2006) Benthic resting eggs in the life cycles of calanoid copepods in the northern Baltic Sea. PhD thesis, University of Helsinki, W & A Nottbeck Found Sci Rep 29:7–46
Katajisto T, Viitasalo M, Koski M (1998) Seasonal occurrence and hatching of calanoid eggs in sediments of the northern Baltic Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 163:133–143
Kivi K (1995) Petomainen vesikirppu saattaa kotiutua Suomeen. Helsingin Sanomat, Helsinki
Krylov PI, Panov VE (1998) Resting eggs in the life cycle of Cercopagis pengoi, a recent invader of the Baltic sea. Arch Hydrobiol Spec Issues Advanc Limnol 52:383–392
Krylov PI, Bychenkov DE, Panov VE, Rodionova NV, Telesh IV (1999) Distribution and seasonal dynamics of the Ponto-Caspian invader Cercopagis pengoi (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the Neva Estuary (Gulf of Finland). Hydrobiologia 393:227–232
Lehtoranta J (1998) Net sedimentation and sediment-water nutrient fluxes in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). Vie Milieu 48:341–352
Lehtoranta J, Pitkanen H, Sandman O (1997) Sediment accumulation of nutrients (N, P) in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). Water Air Soil Poll 99:477–486
Leppäkoski EJ (1984) Introduced species in the Baltic Sea and its coastal ecosystems. Ophelia 3(Suppl):123–135
Leppäkoski E, Gollasch S, Gruszka P, Ojaveer H, Olenin S, Panov V (2002) The Baltic—a sea of invaders. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:1175–1188
Lindley JA (1990) Distribution of overwintering calanoid copepod eggs in sea-bed sediments around southern Britain. Mar Biol 104:209–217
Lindström M, Nilsson HL (1988) Eye function of Mysis relicta Lovén (Crustacea) from two photic environments. Spectral sensitivity and light tolerance. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 120:23–37
MacIsaac HJ, Grigorovich IA, Hoyle JA, Yan ND, Panov VE (1999) Invasion of Lake Ontario by the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:1–5
Madhupratap M, Nehring S, Lenz J (1996) Resting eggs of zooplankton (Copepoda and Cladocera) from the Kiel Bay and adjacent waters (southwest Baltic). Mar Biol 125:77–87
Makarewicz JC, Grigorovich IA, Mills E, Damaske E, Cristescu ME, Pearsall W, LaVoie MJ, Keats R, Rudstam L, Hebert P, Halbritter H, Kelly T, Matkovich C, MacIssac HJ (2001) Distribution, fecundity, and genetics of Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov) (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Lake Ontario. J Great Lakes Res 27:19–32
Marcus NH (1984) Recruitment of copepod nauplii into the plankton. Importance of diapause eggs and benthic processes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 15:47–54
Marcus NH (1990) Calanoid copepod, cladoceran, and rotifer eggs in sea-bottom sediments of northern Californian coastal waters—identification, occurrence and hatching. Mar Biol 105:413–418
Marcus NH, Taulbee K (1992) Potential effects of a resuspension event on the vertical-distribution of copepod eggs in the sea bed—a laboratory simulation. Mar Biol 114:249–251
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi PD, Rivier IK (1971) A brief survey of the ecology and biology of the Caspian Polyphemoidea. Mar Biol 8:160–169
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi PD, Rivier IK (1987) Predatory cladocerans Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae, and Leptodoridae of the world fauna. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Nauka Press, Leningrad
Niemi Å (1973) Ecology of phytoplankton in the Tvärminne area, SW coast of Finland I. Dynamics of hydrography, nutrients, clorophyll a and phytoplankton. Acta Bot Fenn 100:1–69
Niemi Å (1975) Ecology of phytoplankton in the Tvärminne area, SW coast of Finland II. Primary production and environmental conditions in the archipelago and the sea zone. Acta Bot Fenn 105:1–73
Niemi Å, Åström A-M (1987) Ecology of phytoplankton in the Tvärminne area, SW coast of Finland. IV. Environmental conditions, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton in winter and spring 1984 at Tvärminne Storfjärd. Ann Bot Fenn 24:333–352
Ojaveer H, Lumberg A (1995) On the role of Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi in Pärnu Bay and the NE part of the Gulf of Riga ecosystem. Proc Estonian Acad Sci Ecol 5:20–25
Onbé T (1978) Sugar flotation method for sorting the resting eggs of marine cladocerans and copapods from sea-bottom sediment. B Jpn Soc Sci Fish 44:1411
Panov VE, Cáceres C (2007) Role of diapause in dispersal of aquatic invertebrates. In: Alekseev VR, DeStasio B, Gilbert JJ (eds) Diapause in aquatic invertebrates: theory and human use. Monographiae biologicae 84, Springer, Netherlands, pp 187–195
Panov VE, Alimov AF, Golubkov SM, Orlova MI, Telesh IV (2002) Environmental problems and challenges for the coastal zone management in the Neva estuary (eastern Gulf of Finland). In: Schernewski G, Schiewer U (eds) Baltic coastal ecosystems: structure, function and coastal zone management, central and eastern European development studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 171–184
Panov VE, Krylov PI, Riccardi N (2004) Role of diapause in dispersal and invasion success by aquatic invertebrates. J Limnol 63(Suppl. 1):56–69
Panov VE, Rodionova NV, Bolshagin PV, Bychek EA (2007) Invasion biology of Ponto-Caspian onychopod cladocerans (Crustacea: Cladocera: Onychopoda). Hydrobiology 590:3–14
Pitkänen H, Tamminen T, Kangas P, Huttula T, Kivi K, Kuosa H, Sarkkula J, Eloheimo K, Kauppila P, Skakalsky B (1993) Late summer trophic conditions in the north-east Gulf of Finland and the River Neva estuary, Baltic Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 37:453–474
Rivier IK (1969) Reproduction of cercopagids (Cladocera, Polyphemidae) from the Caspian Sea. Tr Inst Biol Vnutr 19:119–128
Rivier IK (1998) The predatory cladocera (Onychopoda: Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae) and Leptodorida of the world. Backhuys Publishing, Leiden
Rodionova NV, Panov VE (2006) Establishment of the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Evadne anonyx in the eastern Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Aquat Invas 1:7–12
Rodionova NV, Krylov PI, Panov VE (2005) Invasion of the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) into the Baltic Sea. Mar Biol 45:66–68
Simm M, Ojaveer H (2006) Taxonomic status and reproduction dynamics of the non-indigenous Cercopagis in the Gulf of Riga (Baltic Sea). Hydrobiologia 554:147–154
Uitto A, Gorokhova E, Välipakka P (1999) Distribution of the non-indigenous Cercopagis pengoi in the coastal waters of the eastern Gulf of Finland. ICES J Mar Sci 56(Supplement):49–57
Vandekerkhove J, Declerck S, Brendonck L, Conde-Porcuna JM, Jeppesen E, De Meester L (2005) Hatching of cladoceran resting eggs: temperature and photoperiod. Freshw Biol 50:96–104
Vanderploeg HA, Nalepa TF, Jude DJ, Mills EL, Holeck KT, Liebig JR, Grigorovich IA, Ojaveer H (2002) Dispersal and emerging ecological impacts of Ponto-Caspian species in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:1209–1228
Viitasalo M, Katajisto T (1994) Mesozooplankton resting eggs in the Baltic Sea: identification and vertical distribution in laminated and mixed sediments. Mar Biol 120:455–465
Yurista PM (1992) Embryonic and postembryonic development in Bythotrepes cederstroemii. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:1118–1125
Yurista PM (1997) Bythotrepes cederstroemii diapausing egg distribution and abundance in Lake Michigan and the environmental cues for breaking diapause. J Great Lakes Res 23:202–209
Zozulya SS (1977) Peculiarities of the first Bythotrephes generation hatched from the latent eggs. Inform Byul Biol Vnutr 33:34–38
Acknowledgments
Tvärminne Zoological Station provided the best facilities for work that I could hope for. I would like to express my gratitude to T. Sjölund for hel** me in sediment sampling, and to T. Katajisto for her helpful advice in this work. S. Leiniö and K. Lehtonen from the Finnish Institute of Marine Research helped me to obtain sediment samples from different parts in the Gulf of Finland. A. Laine from the Institute of marine Research kindly offered me information of the benthic macrofauna. I would also thank the anonymous reviewer for his helpful comments, which significantly improved the manuscript. Finally, I want to thank T. Tamminen and P. Kuuppo for their constructive comments on the manuscript. The experiments conducted in this study comply with current Finnish laws. This study was financed by Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation and the Walter and Andrée de Nottbeck Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Kühl.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sopanen, S. The effect of temperature on the development and hatching of resting eggs of non-indigenous predatory cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Mar Biol 154, 99–108 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-0903-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-0903-5