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First order pseudodifferential operators on the torus: Normal forms, diophantine phenomena and global hypoellipticity

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Abstract

We show global normal forms of first order real principal type C and Gevrey pseudodifferential operators on the torus T2 under generalized small divisor conditions on the principal symbol. We introduce a family of logarithmic Hausdorff dimensions associated to the Gevrey classes in order to examine the corresponding exceptional sets. We study the global hypoellipticity of such operators through inhomogenous Diophantine conditions for the normal forms.

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Research supported by the EPSRC.

Supported by Volkswagen-Stiftung (RiP-program at Oberwolfach) and partially supported by GNAFA of the CNR, Italy and by research grant MM-410/94 with MES, Bulgaria.

Supported by the Vokswagen-Stiftung (RiP-program at Oberwolfach) and partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 07640250), Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan and by Chuo University special research fund, Tokyo, Japan.

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Dickinson, D., Gramchev, T. & Yoshino, M. First order pseudodifferential operators on the torus: Normal forms, diophantine phenomena and global hypoellipticity. Ann. Univ. Ferrara 41 (Suppl 1), 51–64 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02825255

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