Abstract
A cross-reactivity among some strains ofCoxiella burnetii and chlamydiae with immune rabbit and mouse sera in ELISA and immunoblot analysis was observed. In the latter, the cross-reactivity disappeared after a treatment ofC. burnetii orC. psittaci with proteinase K, which indicates that only proteins were involved. The observed cross-reactivity was not influenced by host chick embryo yolk sac proteins. After adsorption of immune rabbit sera with homologous corpuscular antigens the cross-reactivity disappeared. The possibility of influence of such cross-reactivity on serological diagnosis ofC. burnetii or chlamydiae infections is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Cp 6BC:
-
C. psittaci strain 6BC
- Cp EPO:
-
C. psittaci strain EPO
- Ct Vy:
-
C. trachomatis isolate Vy
- Cb NM I:
-
C. burnetii strain Nine Mile, phase I
- Cb NM II:
-
C. burnetii strain Nine Mile, phase II
- Cb Prisc I:
-
C. burnetii strain Priscilla, phase I
References
Amano K.-I., Kyohno K., Aoki S., Suto T.: Serological studies of the antigenic similarity between typhus group rickettsiae and Weil-Felix test antigens.Microbiol. Immunol.39, 63–65 (1995).
Anderson I.A., Herring A.J., Jones G.E., Low J.C., Greig A.: Development and evaluation of an indirect ELISA to detect antibodies to abortion strains ofChlamydia psittaci in sheep sera.Vet. Microbiol.43, 1–12 (1995).
Barbour A.G., Amano K.-I., Hackstadt T., Perry L., Caldwell H.D.:Chlamydia trachomatis has penicillin-binding proteins but no detectable muramic acid.J. Bacteriol.161, 25–31 (1982).
Black C.M.: Current methods of laboratory diagnosis ofChlamydia trachomatis infections.Clin. Microbiol. Rev.10, 160–184 (1997).
Brade H., Brade L., Rietschel E.T.: Structure-activity relationships of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins).Zbl. Bakt. Hyg.A268, 151–179 (1988).
Brade L., Brunnemann H., Ernst M., Fu Y., Holst O., Kosma P., Näher H., Persson K., Brade H.: Occurrence of antibodies against chlamydial lipopolysaccharide in human sera as measured by ELISA using an artificial glycoconjugate antigen.FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.8, 27–42 (1994).
Cianciotto N.P., Fields B.S.:Legionella pneumophila mip gene potentiates intracellular infection of protozoa and human macrophages.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA89, 5188–5191 (1992).
Cianciotto N.P., O'Connel W.A., Dasch G.A., Mallavia L.P.: Detection ofmip-like sequences and Mip-related proteins within the family ofRickettsiaceae.Current Microbiol.30, 149–153 (1995).
Dravecký T., Trávníček M., Balaščák J., Andraško H., Žárský I., Kazár J., Úrvölgyi J.: The case of mixed infection of ewes caused byChlamydia psittaci andCoxiella burnetii. (In Slovak).Veterinářství32, 543–545 (1982).
Finidori J.P., Raoult D., Bornstein N., Fleurette J.: Study of cross-reactivity betweenCoxiella burnetii andLegionella pneumophila using indirect immunofluorescence assay and immunoblotting.Acta Virol.36, 459–465 (1992).
Khavkin T., Weiss E.: Similarity in pathogenic feature in lung and peritoneal infection byCoxiella burnetii, typhus group rickettsiae and chlamydiae.Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.590, 85–103 (1990).
La Scola B., Raoult D.: Serological cross-reaction betweenBartonella quintana, Bartonella henselae, andCoxiella burnetii.J. Clin. Microbiol.34, 2270–2274 (1996).
Lukáčová M.: AreCoxiella burnetii and chlamydiae related? Antigenic properties ofCoxiella burnetii and chlamydiae.Alpe Adria Microbiol. J.5, 3–13 (1996).
Lundemose A.G., Rouch D.A., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Pearce J.H.:Chlamydia trachomatis Mip-like protein.Mol. Microbiol.6, 2539–2548 (1992).
Masuzawa T., Savaki K., Nagaoka H., Akiyama M., Hirai K., Yamagihara Y: Relationship between pathogenicity ofCoxiella burnetii isolates and gene sequences of the macrophage infectivity potentiator (Cbmip) and sensor-like protein (qrsA).FEMS Microbiol. Lett.154, 201–205 (1997).
McCaul T.F., Williams J.C.: Developmental cycle ofCoxiella burnetii: Structure and morphogenesis of vegetative and sporogenic differentiation.J. Bacteriol.147, 1063–1076 (1981).
Mo Y.-Y., Cianciotto N.P., Mallavia L.P.: Molecular cloning of aCoxiella burnetii gene encoding a macrophage infectivity potenciator (Mip) analog.Microbiology141, 2861–2871 (1995).
O'Connel W.A., Bansborg J.M., Cianciotto N.P.: Characterization of aLegionella micdadei mip mutant.Infect. Immun.63, 2840–2845 (1995).
Ormsbee R.A.: A method of purifying ofCoxiella burnetii and other pathogenic rickettsiae.J. Immunol.88, 100–108 (1962).
Sádecký E., Trávníček M., Balaŝčák J., Brezina R., Kazár J., Úrvölgyi J., Flešar I., Čižmár J.: Enzootic abortion of ewes in Rožňava district.Vet. Med. (Prague)23, 85–90 (1978).
Sádecký E., Miklášová J., Zambor M., Úrvölgyi J., Kováčová E., Brezina, R.: Isolation ofChlamydia trachomatis from urethral scra**s of men.Acta Microbiol. Hung.31, 85–90 (1984).
Schachter J.: DFA, EIA, PCR, LCR and other technologies: what tests should be used for diagnosis of chlamydia infections?Immunol. Investig.26, 157–161 (1997).
Schopf K., Khaschabi D., Dackan T.: Abortussen zootii in einer Ziegenherde bedingt durch Mischinfektion mitCoxiella burnetii undChlamydia psittaci.Tierarzt. Prax.19, 630–634 (1991).
Schramek Š., Višacká E., Brezina R.: Isolation of peptidoglycan fromCoxiella burnetii, pp. 129–133 inRickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases (J. Kazár, R.A. Ormsbee, I.V. Tarasevich, Eds). Veda, Bratislava 1978.
Schramek Š., Kazár J., Sádecký E.: Serological cross-reactivity of lipid A components of lipopolysaccharide isolation fromChlamydia psittaci andCoxiella burnetii.Acta Virol.24, 224 (1980).
Storey C., Lusher M., Yates P., Richmond S.: Evidence forChlamydia pneumoniae of non-human origin.J. Gen. Microbiol.139, 2621–2626 (1993).
Suchland K.L., Counts J.M., Stamm W.E.: Laboratory methods for detection ofChlamydia trachomatis: Survey of laboratories in Washington State.J. Clin. Microbiol.35, 3210–3214 (1997).
Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J.: Electrophoretic transfer from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA76, 43–54 (1979).
Úrvölgyi J.: Preparing and staining ofCoxiella burnetii natural phase II antigen for the microagglutination reaction.Acta Virol.20, 238–242 (1976).
Woese C.R.: Bacterial evolution.Microbiol. Rev.51, 221–271 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lukáčová, M., Melničáková, J. & Kazár, J. Cross-reactivity betweenCoxiella burnetii and chlamydiae. Folia Microbiol 44, 579–584 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02816263
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02816263