Summary
A retrospective study was carried out of 208 treated schizophrenic patients and their next of kin in two apparently dissimilar psychiatric centres in Nigeria. The two groups were approximately matched on a number of demographic variables.
The educational and religious background of the patients who obtained pre-admission care, as well as the sources which the patients utilized, were investigated. A substantial number of the patients from all educational levels sought care from either native healers or syncretic churches: this was true for both Christians and Moslems. The utilization of traditional healers prior to the admission of patients with diverse background suggests that psychiatric disorder is well placed within the belief-system despite modernizing influences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boroffka, A.: Psychiatry in nigeria today and tomorrow. Nigerian Med. J. No. 7, 54–58 (1970)
Clausen, J. A. (Ed.): Paths to mental hospital. J. of Social issues Vol. XI, No. 4 (1955)
Lambo, T. A.: The role of cultural factors in paranoid psychosis among the yoruba tribe. J. of Mental Sc. 101, 239–266 (1955)
Lambo, T. A.: Patterns of psychiatric care in develo** african countries, in Ari Kiev (Ed.): Magic, Faith and Healing. New York: The Free Press, Glencoe, 1964
Lambo, T. A.: Experience with a program in nigeria, in R. Williams and L. Ozarin (Eds.). Community Mental Health: An International Perspective, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 1968
Leighton, A. H., Lambo, T. A., Hughes, C. C., Leighton, D. C., Murphy, J. M., Macklin, D. B.: Psychiatric disorder among the yoruba — A report from cornell-aro mental health project. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1963
Mishler, E. G., Waxler, N. E.: Decision process in psychiatric hospitalization: Patients referred, accepted and admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Amer. Soc. Rev. 28, 576–588 (1963)
Oyediran, A. B. O. O.: The provision of health manpower for nigeria in O. O. Akinkugbe et al., (Eds.): Priorities in National Health Planning. Ibadan: Caxton Press, West Africa 1973
Prince, R. H.: The use of rauwolfia for the treatment of psychosis by nigerian native healers. Amer. J. Psychiatry 118, 147–149 (1960a)
Prince, R. H.: Yoruba native healers and their management of mental illness in T. A. Lambo (Ed.): First Pan-African Psychiatric Conference, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Ibadan: Government Printer, Western Nigeria 1961
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Erinosho, O.A. Social background and pre-admission sources of care among yoruba psychiatric patients. Soc Psychiatry 12, 71–74 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579114
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579114