Synopsis
Reproductive behavior of the temperate damselfish, Chromis notata, was investigated on the island of Mukaishima, Japan, almost daily during the breeding season in 1982. Both males and females repeated reproductive cycles many times during the breeding season. Females had a strong tendency to spawn a whole clutch on one nest during a few hours. The average number of eggs which a male gained per reproductive cycle was estimated at 38560 (480–131100 eggs). Males ordinarily cared for eggs until just prior to hatching, but abandoned more than half of the nests with the eggs numbering less than 11568.
References cited
Abel, E.F. 1961. Freiwasserstudien über das Fortpflanzungsverhalten des Monchfissches Chromis chromis Linne, einem Vertreter der Pomacentriden im Mittelmeer. Z. Tierpsychol. 18: 441–449.
Barlow, G.W. 1964. Ethology of the Asian teleost, Badis badis. V. Dynamics of fanning and other parental activities, with comments on the behavior of the larvae and postlarvae. Z. Tierpsychol. 21: 99–123.
Fujita, S. 1957. On the egg development and prelarval stage of a damselfish, Chromis notata (Temminck et Schlegel). Japan. J. Ichthyol. 6: 87–90.
Nakazono, A., H. Takeya & H. Tsukahara. 1979. Studies on the spawning behavior of Chromis notata (Temminck et Schlegel). Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 34: 29–37.
Pressley, P.H. 1980. Lunar periodicity in the spawning of yellowtail damselfish, Microspathodon chrysurus. Env. Biol. Fish. 5: 153–159.
Reese, E.S. 1964. Ethology and marine zoology. Ann. Rev. Oceanogr. and Mar. Biol. 2: 455–488.
Ridley, M. 1978. Parental care. Anim. Behav. 26: 904–932.
Rohwer, S. 1978: Parent cannibalism of offspring and raiding as a courtship strategy. Amer. Natur. 112: 429–440.
Thresher, R. E. & A.M. Gronell. 1978, Subcutaneous tagging of small reef fishes. Copeia 1978: 352–353.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution 207 from the Mukaishima Marine Biological Station.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ochi, H. Termination of parental care due to small clutch size in the temperate damselfish, Chromis notata . Environ Biol Fish 12, 155–160 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002768
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002768