Surface Waves

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Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics

Synonyms

Guided waves; Inhomogeneous waves; Interfacial waves; SAW (surface acoustic waves)

Definitions

A surface wave is an inhomogeneous and self-sustaining wave at material surfaces or interfaces which propagates with a velocity being different from the velocities of elastic waves as a consequence of the fulfillment of boundary conditions. It can be considered as a solution of eigenvalue problems, which are met in literally all fields of physics and mathematics. Surface waves occur not only in continuum mechanics but also in fluid mechanics, electromagnetism and optics, solid-state physics, and quantum mechanics. In many cases, surface waves are a dispersive phenomenon, i.e., the phase velocity depends on frequency. Many phenomena of general wave theory like reflection, refraction, and scattering are also present in surface-wave theory and play an important role in the applications.

General Remarks

Special manifestations of elastic waves are such ones which propagate near the body...

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References

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Correspondence to Peter G. Malischewsky .

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Malischewsky, P.G. (2018). Surface Waves. In: Altenbach, H., Öchsner, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_232-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_232-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53605-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53605-6

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Surface Waves
    Published:
    18 August 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_232-2

  2. Original

    Surface Waves
    Published:
    10 January 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_232-1

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