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Störungen des Wachstums

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Pädiatrische Endokrinologie und Diabetologie

Zusammenfassung

Wachstum ist ein Prozess, der durch Zellvermehrung, Zellvergrößerung und kontrollierten Zelltod einen Zuwachs an messbarer Größe herbeiführt. Dieser Prozess ist kontrolliert, damit die erzielten Größen einen bestimmten vom Organismus als sinnvoll erachteten Rahmen nicht überoder unterschreiten. Das menschliche Wachstum ist individuell verschieden und wird durch die genetische Ausstattung, durch Signalsysteme (die wesentlich vom Genotyp abhängen) sowie durch Ernährung und andere Umweltfaktoren kontrolliert. Die Zunahme an Körperhöhe ist kein linearer Prozess, es gibt verschiedene endogen getriggerte Phasen schnellen und langsamen Wachstums, die wiederum subtil moduliert werden durch andere Faktoren wie z. B. die Jahreszeit mit dem winterlichen Absinken der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Sektion Endokrinologie, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 1, D-72076, Tübingen

    Prof. Dr. med. Gerhard Binder

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Gerhard Binder
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Binder, G. (2010). Störungen des Wachstums. In: Pädiatrische Endokrinologie und Diabetologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01912-8_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01912-8_19

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