Abstract
The entry-exit network access model has become standard in European gas transmission networks. It allows shippers to book capacity rights independently at entry and exit points. Compared to the former common distance or pathdependent point-to-point regimes, this model represents a general improvement towards more flexibility for shippers, system transparency and cost-reflective network tariffs. Nevertheless, efficient capacity management remains crucial to the avoidance of contractual congestion that could minimize the flexibility of the entry-exit system. Furthermore, fair balancing rules are necessary to enable entirely non-discriminatory network access. This chapter explains the characteristics, limitations and implications of the entry-exit model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carlton, D. W. & Perloff, J. M. 1994. Modern industrial organization (2nd ed.). New York: Harpercollins College Div.
Cerbe, G. 2004. Grundlagen der Gastechnik – Gasbeschaffung, Gasverteilung, Gasverwendung (6th ed.). München [u.a.]: Hanser Verlag.
European Regulators Group for Electricity and Gas (ERGEG). 2004. Entry exit system guidelines – monitoring report. European Regulators Group for Electricity and Gas.
EU Directive. 1991. Council Directive 91/296/EEC of 31 May 1991 on the transit of natural gas through grids. Brussels.
EU Directive. 2003. Council Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC. Brussels.
European Commission. 2007. DG competition report on energy sector inquiry. Brussels. 10 January 2007. available at: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/sectors/energy/inquiry.
GTE. 2005. Transit report from 27 June 2005, Gas Transmission Europe. Brussels.
Hewicker, C. & Kesting, S. 2007. Der deutsche Regel- und Ausgleichsenergiemarkt Gas im Rahmen des neuen Energiewirtschaftsgesetzes und des darauf aufbauenden Gasnetzzugangsmodells (The German gas balancing market under the given legal conditions and the new German gas network access model). report on behalf of the German energy regulator. Bonn. November 2007. available at: www.bundesnetzagentur.de.
Kesting, S. 2006. Transmission network access regulation in the European gas market. Intern. Univ. Bremen Diss., Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie (edited by Knieps, G.), Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag.
Madrid Forum. 2003. Guidelines for Good TPA Practice, revised version attached to the conclusions of the 7th meeting of the European Gas Regulatory Forum (Madrid Forum) from 24–25 September 2003.
Sharkey, W. S. 1982. The theory of natural monopoly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Brattle Group. 2002. Convergence of non-discriminatory tariff and congestion management systems in the European gas sector. London. September 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hewicker, C., Kesting, S. (2008). The New Entry-exit Model in the EU and Its Consequences for Gas Supply Companies. In: Bausch, A., Schwenker, B. (eds) Handbook Utility Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79349-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79349-6_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79348-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79349-6
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)