Bioprospecting Soil Metagenomes for Antibiotics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bioprospecting

Part of the book series: Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation ((TOBC,volume 16))

Abstract

The recent emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogens, such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and strains of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has raised awareness of a new class of global health threats. Unless alternative solutions are found, we can expect to see a considerable rise in incurable infection and fatality in developed and develo** regions. Less than 10 % of the microbial natural product diversity has been explored and these uncultured communities have remained unexploited for pharmaceutical and biocatalytic applications. Soil contains the greatest diversity of bacteria compared to all other habitats. Thus the aim of this review is to explore the ways in which the uncultured majority of bacteria in soil has been explored and attempts made to exploit functional diversity using the extensive metagenomes of bacterial communities in soil. We focus on the capture of genes with metabolic potential to produce bioactive metabolites by a combination of approaches. These have involved (a) making metagenomic libraries in suitable expression hosts and examination of metabolic diversity by phenotypic screening, (b) co-culture, (c) sequence target PCR screening, (d) specialised metabolite analysis and (e) sequence analysis of the total assembled metagenome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adrio JL, Demain AL (2014) Microbial enzymes: tools for biotechnological processes. Biomolecules 4:117–139

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen EE, Banfield JF (2005) Community genomics in microbial ecology and evolution. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:489–498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen NE, Hobbs JN, Alborn WE Jr (1987) Inhibition of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in gram-positive bacteria by LY146032. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 31:1093–1099

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Allen HK, Moe LA, Rodbumrer J, Gaarder A, Handelsman J (2008) Functional metagenomics reveals diverse [beta]-lactamases in a remote alaskan soil. ISME J 3:243–251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ANON (1952) Erythromycin. Br Med J 2:1085–1086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ANON. 1992. Convention on biological diversity

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayuso-Sacido A, Genilloud O (2005) New PCR primers for the screening of NRPS and PKS-I systems in actinomycetes: detection and distribution of these biosynthetic gene sequences in major taxonomic groups. Microb Ecol 49:10–24

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baker BJ, Tyson GW, Webb RI, Flanagan J, Hugenholtz P, Allen EE, Banfield JF (2006) Lineages of acidophilic archaea revealed by community genomic analysis. Science 314:1933–1935

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bakken, L. R. & Lindahl, V. 1995. Recovery of bacterial cells from soil. In: JD Van Elsas, JT Trevors (eds.) Nucleic acids in the environment: methods and applications. Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltz RH (2010) Streptomyces and Saccharopolyspora hosts for heterologous expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 37:759–772

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Banik JJ, Brady SF (2008) Cloning and characterization of new glycopeptide gene clusters found in an environmental DNA megalibrary. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:17273–17277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bardgett RD, van der Putten WH (2014) Below ground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature 515:505–511

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bardgett RD, Mommer L, de Vries FT (2014) Going underground: root traits as drivers of ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol Evol 29:692–699

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer JD, King RW, Brady SF (2010) Utahmycins A and B, azaquinones produced by an environmental DNA clone. J Nat Prod 73:976–979

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Berdy J (2012) Thoughts and facts about antibiotics: where we are now and where we are heading. J Antibiot 65:385–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berendsen RL, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker PAHM (2012) The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 17:478–486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berg G, Smalla K (2009) Plant species and soil type cooperatively shape the structure and function of microbial communities in the rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 68:1–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berry AE, Chiocchini C, Selby T, Sosio M, Wellington EM (2003) Isolation of high molecular weight DNA from soil for cloning into BAC vectors. FEMS Microbiol Lett 223:15–20

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brady SF (2007) Construction of soil environmental DNA cosmid libraries and screening for clones that produce biologically active small molecules. Nat Protoc 2:1297–1305

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braid MD, Daniels LM, Kitts CL (2003) Removal of PCR inhibitors from soil DNA by chemical flocculation. J Microbiol Methods 52:389–393

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Branton D, Deamer DW, Marziali A, Bayley H, Benner SA, Butler T, di Ventra M, Garaj S, Hibbs A, Huang X, Jovanovich SB, Krstic PS, Lindsay S, Ling XS, Mastrangelo CH, Meller A, Oliver JS, Pershin YV, Ramsey JM, Riehn R, Soni GV, Tabard-Cossa V, Wanunu M, Wiggin M, Schloss JA (2008) The potential and challenges of nanopore sequencing. Nat Biotechnol 26:1146–1153

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brigham RB, Pittenger RC (1956) Streptomyces orientalis, n. Sp., the source of vancomycin. Antibiot Chemother (Northfield) 6:642–647

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli D, Rott M, Schlaeppi K, van Themaat EVL, Ahmadinejad N, Assenza F, Rauf P, Huettel B, Reinhardt R, Schmelzer E, Peplies J, Gloeckner FO, Amann R, Eickhorst T, Schulze-Lefert P (2012) Revealing structure and assembly cues for Arabidopsis root-inhabiting bacterial microbiota. Nature 488:91–95

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bürgmann H, Pesaro M, Widmer F, Zeyer J (2001) A strategy for optimizing quality and quantity of DNA extracted from soil. J Microbiol Methods 45:7–20

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Challis GL, Ravel J, Townsend CA (2000) Predictive, structure-based model of amino acid recognition by nonribosomal peptide synthetase adenylation domains. Chem Biol 7:211–224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charlop-Powers Z, Owen JG, Reddy BV, Ternei MA, Brady SF (2014) Chemical-biogeographic survey of secondary metabolism in soil. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:3757–3762

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Charlop-Powers Z, Owen JG, Reddy BVB, Ternei MA, Guimarães DO, de Frias UA, Pupo MT, Seepe P, Feng Z, Brady SF (2015) Global biogeographic sampling of bacterial secondary metabolism. Elife 4:e05048

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole JR, Wang Q, Fish JA, Chai B, Mcgarrell DM, Sun Y, Brown CT, Porras-Alfaro A, Kuske CR, Tiedje JM (2014) Ribosomal database project: data and tools for high throughput rrna analysis. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D633–D642

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collins J, Hohn B (1978) Cosmids: a type of plasmid gene-cloning vector that is packageable in vitro in bacteriophage lambda heads. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75:4242–4246

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan DA, Makhalanyane TP, Dennis PG, Hopkins DW (2014) Microbial ecology and biogeochemistry of continental Antarctic soils. Front Microbiol 5:154

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Craig JW, Chang FY, Kim JH, Obiajulu SC, Brady SF (2010) Expanding small-molecule functional metagenomics through parallel screening of broad-host-range cosmid environmental DNA libraries in diverse proteobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:1633–1641

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cretoiu, M., Berini, F., Kielak, A., Marinelli, F. & van Elsas, J. 2015. A novel salt-tolerant chitobiosidase discovered by genetic screening of a metagenomic library derived from chitin-amended agricultural soil. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel R (2005) The metagenomics of soil. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:470–478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Wit R, Bouvier T (2006) ‘Everything is everywhere, but, the environment selects’; what did Baas Becking and Beijerinck really say? Environ Microbiol 8:755–758

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delmont TO, Eren AM, Maccario L, Prestat E, Esen OC, Pelletier E, Le Paslier D, Simonet P, Vogel TM (2015) Reconstructing rare soil microbial genomes using in situ enrichments and metagenomics. Front Microbiol 6:358

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Delong EF (2005) Microbial community genomics in the ocean. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:459–469

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demain AL, Sanchez S (2009) Microbial drug discovery: 80 years of progress. J Antibiot 62:5–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derakshani M, Lukow T, Liesack W (2001) Novel bacterial lineages at the (sub)division level as detected by signature nucleotide-targeted recovery of 16S rrna genes from bulk soil and rice roots of flooded rice microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:623–631

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Desantis TZ, Hugenholtz P, Larsen N, Rojas M, Brodie EL, Keller K, Huber T, Dalevi D, Hu P, Andersen GL (2006) Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rrna gene database and workbench compatible with ARB. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:5069–5072

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Donadio S, Monciardini P, Sosio M (2007) Polyketide synthases and nonribosomal peptide synthetases: the emerging view from bacterial genomics. Nat Prod Rep 24:1073–1109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drews J (2000) Drug discovery: a historical perspective. Science 287:1960–1964

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duggar BM (1948) Aureomycin: a product of the continuing search for new antibiotics. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1241:163–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich J, Gottlieb D et al (1948) Streptomyces venezuelae, n. Sp., the source of chloromycetin. J Bacteriol 56:467–477

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Elsaesser R, Paysan J (2004) Liquid gel amplification of complex plasmid libraries. Biotechniques 37(200):202

    Google Scholar 

  • Esnard J, Potter TL, Zuckerman BM (1995) Streptomyces costaricanus sp. Nov., isolated from nematode-suppressive soil. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45:775–779

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feng Z, Chakraborty D, Dewell SB, Reddy BV, Brady SF (2012) Environmental DNA-encoded antibiotics fasamycins A and B inhibit fabf in type II fatty acid biosynthesis. J Am Chem Soc 134:2981–2987

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Feng Z, Kim JH, Brady SF (2010) Fluostatins produced by the heterologous expression of a TAR reassembled environmental DNA derived type II PKS gene cluster. J Am Chem Soc 132:11902–11903

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fierer N, Bradford MA, Jackson RB (2007) Toward an ecological classification of soil bacteria. Ecology 88:1354–1364

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fierer N, Leff JW, Adams BJ, Nielsen UN, Bates ST, Lauber CL, Owens S, Gilbert JA, Wall DH, Caporaso JG (2012) Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:21390–21395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • FIERER N, SCHIMEL JP, HOLDEN PA (2003) Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles. Soil Biol Biochem 35:167–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finlay BJ (2002) Global dispersal of free-living microbial eukaryote species. Science 296:1061–1063

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming A (1929) On the antibacterial action of cultures of a Penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. Influenzae. 1929. Bull World Health Organ 79:780–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Frearson J, Wyatt P (2010) Drug discovery in academia- the third way? Expert Opin Drug Discovery 5:909–919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabor EM, Alkema WB, Janssen DB (2004) Quantifying the accessibility of the metagenome by random expression cloning techniques. Environ Microbiol 6:879–886

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • George IF, Hartmann M, Liles MR, Agathos SN (2011) Recovery of as-yet-uncultured soil acidobacteria on dilute solid media. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:8184–8188

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gerwick WH, Moore BS (2012) Lessons from the past and charting the future of marine natural products drug discovery and chemical biology. Chem Biol 19:85–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn TC (2011) Field guide to next-generation DNA sequencers. Mol Ecol Resour 11:759–769

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Escribano JP, Bibb MJ (2011) Engineering Streptomyces coelicolor for heterologous expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters. Microb Biotechnol 4:207–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gullon S, Olano C, Abdelfattah MS, Brana AF, Rohr J, Mendez C, Salas JA (2006) Isolation, characterization, and heterologous expression of the biosynthesis gene cluster for the antitumor anthracycline steffimycin. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:4172–4183

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Handelsman J (2004) Metagenomics: application of genomics to uncultured microorganisms. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68:669–685

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Handelsman J, Rondon MR, Brady SF, Clardy J, Goodman RM (1998) Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: a new frontier for natural products. Chem Biol 5:R245–R249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harbarth S, Theuretzbacher U, Hackett J, Consortium D-A (2015) Antibiotic research and development: business as usual? J Antimicrob Chemother 70:1604–1607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heath RJ, Rock CO (2004) Fatty acid biosynthesis as a target for novel antibacterials. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 5:146–153

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Herron PR, Wellington EM (1990) New method for extraction of streptomycete spores from soil and application to the study of lysogeny in sterile amended and nonsterile soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:1406–1412

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann A, Thimm T, Tebbe CC (1999) Fate of plasmid-bearing, luciferase marker gene tagged bacteria after feeding to the soil microarthropod Onychiurus fimatus (Collembola). FEMS Microbiol Ecol 30:125–135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hrvatin S, Piel J (2007) Rapid isolation of rare clones from highly complex DNA libraries by PCR analysis of liquid gel pools. J Microbiol Methods 68:434–436

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter S, Corbett M, Denise H, Fraser M, Gonzalez-Beltran A, Hunter C, Jones P, Leinonen R, Mcanulla C, Maguire E, Maslen J, Mitchell A, Nuka G, Oisel A, Pesseat S, Radhakrishnan R, Rocca-Serra P, Scheremetjew M, Sterk P, Vaughan D, Cochrane G, Field D, Sansone SA (2014) EBI metagenomics – a new resource for the analysis and archiving of metagenomic data. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D600–D606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ioannou PA, Amemiya CT, Garnes J, Kroisel PM, Shizuya H, Chen C, Batzer MA, De Jong PJ (1994) A new bacteriophage P1-derived vector for the propagation of large human DNA fragments. Nat Genet 6:84–89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquiod S, Franqueville L, Cécillon S, Vogel TM, Simonet P (2013) Soil bacterial community shifts after chitin enrichment: an integrative metagenomic approach. PLoS One 8:e79699

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jevons MP (1961) “Celbenin” – resistant Staphylococci. BMJ 1:124–125

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Rollings AS, Wright H, Masciandaro G, Macci C, Doni S, Calvo-Bado LA, Slade SE, Vallin Plou C, Wellington EMH (2014) Exploring the functional soil-microbe interface and exoenzymes through soil metaexoproteomics. ISME J 8:2148–2150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone DB (1947) Soil actinomycetes of Bikini atoll, with special reference to an antibiotic-producing organism. J Bacteriol 54:25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone DB, Waksman SA (1948) The production of streptomycin by Streptomyces bikiniensis. J Bacteriol 55:317–326

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kallifidas D, Kang HS, Brady SF (2012) Tetarimycin A, an MRSA-active antibiotic identified through induced expression of environmental DNA gene clusters. J Am Chem Soc 134:19552–19555

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kang HS, Brady SF (2014) Arixanthomycins A-C: phylogeny-guided discovery of biologically active edna-derived pentangular polyphenols. ACS Chem Biol 9:1267–1272

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kang S, Mills AL (2006) The effect of sample size in studies of soil microbial community structure. J Microbiol Methods 66:242–250

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keller M, Zengler K (2004) Tap** into microbial diversity. Nat Rev Microbiol 2:141–150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim UJ, Shizuya H, De Jong PJ, Birren B, Simon MI (1992) Stable propagation of cosmid sized human DNA inserts in an F factor based vector. Nucleic Acids Res 20:1083–1085

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Knight R, Jansson J, Field D, Fierer N, Desai N, Fuhrman JA, Hugenholtz P, Van Der Lelie D, Meyer F, Stevens R, Bailey MJ, Gordon JI, Kowalchuk GA, Gilbert JA (2012) Unlocking the potential of metagenomics through replicated experimental design. Nat Biotechnol 30:513–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Laskaris, P. 2009. Evolution of the streptomycin and viomycin biosynthetic clusters and resistance genes. Thesis (Ph.D.) – University of Warwick, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee MH, Lee SW (2013) Bioprospecting potential of the soil metagenome: novel enzymes and bioactivities. Genome Inform 11:114–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy SB, Marshall B (2004) Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat Med 10:S122–S129

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li WJ, Zhang LP, Xu P, Cui XL, Lu ZT, Xu LH, Jiang CL (2002) Streptomyces beijiangensis sp. Nov., a psychrotolerant actinomycete isolated from soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1695–1699

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ling LL, Schneider T, Peoples AJ, Spoering AL, Engels I, Conlon BP, Mueller A, Schaberle TF, Hughes DE, Epstein S, Jones M, Lazarides L, Steadman VA, Cohen DR, Felix CR, Fetterman KA, Millett WP, Nitti AG, Zullo AM, Chen C, Lewis K (2015) A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance. Nature 517:455–459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linger JG, Adney WS, Darzins A (2010) Heterologous expression and extracellular secretion of cellulolytic enzymes by Zymomonas mobilis. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:6360–6369

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Logares, R., Sunagawa, S., Salazar, G., Cornejo-Castillo, F. M., Ferrera, I., Sarmento, H., Hingamp, P., Ogata, H., De Vargas, C., Lima-Mendez, G., Raes, J., Poulain, J., Jaillon, O., Wincker, P., Kandels-Lewis, S., Karsenti, E., Bork, P. & Acinas, S. G. 2013. Metagenomic 16S rdna Illumina tags are a powerful alternative to amplicon sequencing to explore diversity and structure of microbial communities. Environ Microbiol

    Google Scholar 

  • Loman NJ, Misra RV, Dallman TJ, Constantinidou C, Gharbia SE, Wain J, Pallen MJ (2012) Performance comparison of benchtop high-throughput sequencing platforms. Nat Biotechnol 30:434–439

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lombo F, Velasco A, Castro A, De La Calle F, Brana AF, Sanchez-Puelles JM, Mendez C, Salas JA (2006) Deciphering the biosynthesis pathway of the antitumor thiocoraline from a marine actinomycete and its expression in two streptomyces species. Chembiochem 7:366–376

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luo C, Tsementzi D, Kyrpides N, Read T, Konstantinidis KT (2012) Direct comparisons of Illumina vs. Roche 454 sequencing technologies on the same microbial community DNA sample. PLoS One 7:e30087

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mackey TK, Liang BA (2012) Integrating biodiversity management and indigenous biopiracy protection to promote environmental justice and global health. Am J Public Health 102:1091–1095

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz VM, Chen IM, Chu K, Szeto E, Palaniappan K, Pillay M, Ratner A, Huang J, Pagani I, Tringe S, Huntemann M, Billis K, Varghese N, Tennessen K, Mavromatis K, Pati A, Ivanova NN, Kyrpides NC (2014) IMG/M 4 version of the integrated metagenome comparative analysis system. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D568–D573

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marschner P, Yang CH, Lieberei R, Crowley DE (2001) Soil and plant specific effects on bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1437–1445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medema MH, Blin K, Cimermancic P, De Jager V, Zakrzewski P, Fischbach MA, Weber T, Takano E, Breitling R (2011) Antismash: rapid identification, annotation and analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters in bacterial and fungal genome sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 39:W339–W346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Metzker ML (2010) Sequencing technologies - the next generation. Nat Rev Genet 11:31–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer F, Paarmann D, D’souza M, Olson R, Glass EM, Kubal M, Paczian T, Rodriguez A, Stevens R, Wilke A, Wilkening J, Edwards RA (2008) The metagenomics RAST server – a public resource for the automatic phylogenetic and functional analysis of metagenomes. BMC Bioinf 9:386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyers PR, Goodwin CM, Bennett JA, Aken BL, Price CE, Van Rooyen JM (2004) Streptomyces africanus sp. Nov., a novel streptomycete with blue aerial mycelium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1531–1535

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris NZ, Standage S, Wellington EMH (1999) Extraction of DNA from spores in soil. In: Van Elsas JD, Akkermans A, De Bruijn FJ (eds) Molecular microbial ecology manual. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Moy TI, Conery AL, Larkins-Ford J, Wu G, Mazitschek R, Casadei G, Lewis K, Carpenter AE, Ausubel FM (2009) High-throughput screen for novel antimicrobials using a whole animal infection model. ACS Chem Biol 4:527–533

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols D, Cahoon N, Trakhtenberg EM, Pham L, Mehta A, Belanger A, Kanigan T, Lewis K, Epstein SS (2010) Use of ichip for high-throughput in situ cultivation of “uncultivable” microbial species. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:2445–2450

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nybond S, Karp M, Tammela P (2013) Antimicrobial assay optimization and validation for HTS in 384-well format using a bioluminescent E. Coli K-12 strain. Eur J Pharm Sci 49:782–789

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Owen JG, Reddy BV, Ternei MA, Charlop-Powers Z, Calle PY, Kim JH, Brady SF (2013) Map** gene clusters within arrayed metagenomic libraries to expand the structural diversity of biomedically relevant natural products. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:11797–11802

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Parsley LC, Linneman J, Goode AM, Becklund K, George I, Goodman RM, Lopanik NB, Liles MR (2011) Polyketide synthase pathways identified from a metagenomic library are derived from soil Acidobacteria. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 78:176–187

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce DA, Newsham KK, Thorne MA, Calvo-Bado L, Krsek M, Laskaris P, Hodson A, Wellington EM (2012) Metagenomic analysis of a southern maritime antarctic soil. Front Microbiol 3:403

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pivetal J, Toru S, Frenea-Robin M, Haddour N, Cecillon S, Dempsey NM, Dumas-Bouchiat F, Simonet P (2014) Selective isolation of bacterial cells within a microfluidic device using magnetic probe-based cell fishing. Sensors Actuators B Chem 195:581–589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quail MA, Smith M, Coupland P, Otto TD, Harris SR, Connor TR, Bertoni A, Swerdlow HP, Gu Y (2012) A tale of three next generation sequencing platforms: comparison of ion torrent, Pacific biosciences and illumina miseq sequencers. BMC Genomics 13:341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rajamuthiah R, Fuchs BB, Jayamani E, Kim Y, Larkins-Ford J, Conery A, Ausubel FM, Mylonakis E (2014) Whole animal automated platform for drug discovery against multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One 9:e89189

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy BVB, Milshteyn A, Charlop-Powers Z, Brady SF (2014) Esnapd: a versatile, web-based bioinformatics platform for surveying and mining natural product biosynthetic diversity from metagenomes. Chem Biol 21:1023–1033

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rondon MR, August PR, Bettermann AD, Brady SF, Grossman TH, Liles MR, Loiacono KA, Lynch BA, Macneil IA, Minor C, Tiong CL, Gilman M, Osburne MS, Clardy J, Handelsman J, Goodman RM (2000) Cloning the soil metagenome: a strategy for accessing the genetic and functional diversity of uncultured microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:2541–2547

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rusch DB, Halpern AL, Sutton G, Heidelberg KB, Williamson S, Yooseph S, wu D, Eisen JA, Hoffman JM, Remington K, Beeson K, Tran B, Smith H, Baden-Tillson H, Stewart C, Thorpe J, Freeman J, Andrews-Pfannkoch C, Venter JE, Li K, Kravitz S, Heidelberg JF, Utterback T, Rogers Y-H, Falcón LI, Souza V, Bonilla-Rosso G, Eguiarte LE, Karl DM, Sathyendranath S, Platt T, Bermingham E, Gallardo V, Tamayo-Castillo G, Ferrari MR, Strausberg RL, Nealson K, Friedman R, Frazier M, Venter JC (2007) The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: northwest Atlantic through eastern tropical Pacific. PLoS Biol 5:e77

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schatz A, Waksman SA (1944) Effect of streptomycin and other antibiotic substances upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related organisms. Exp Biol Med 57:244–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schirmer A, Gadkari R, Reeves CD, Ibrahim F, Delong EF, Hutchinson CR (2005) Metagenomic analysis reveals diverse polyketide synthase gene clusters in microorganisms associated with the marine sponge Discodermia dissoluta. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4840–4849

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Seyedsayamdost MR, Traxler MF, Clardy J, Kolter R (2012) Old meets new: using interspecies interactions to detect secondary metabolite production in actinomycetes. Methods Enzymol 517:89–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan C (2005) EPO neem patent revocation revives biopiracy debate. Nat Biotechnol 23:511–512

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shizuya H, Birren B, Kim UJ, Mancino V, Slepak T, Tachiiri Y, Simon M (1992) Cloning and stable maintenance of 300-kilobase-pair fragments of human DNA in Escherichia coli using an F-factor-based vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:8794–8797

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sosio M, Giusino F, Cappellano C, Bossi E, Puglia AM, Donadio S (2000) Artificial chromosomes for antibiotic-producing actinomycetes. Nat Biotechnol 18:343–345

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan VB, Singh BB, Priyadarshi N, Chauhan NK, Rajamohan G (2014) Role of novel multidrug efflux pump involved in drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. PLoS One 9:e96288

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein JL, Marsh TL, Wu KY, Shizuya H, Delong EF (1996) Characterization of uncultivated prokaryotes: isolation and analysis of a 40-kilobase-pair genome fragment from a planktonic marine archaeon. J Bacteriol 178:591–599

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson BS, Eichorst SA, Wertz JT, Schmidt TM, Breznak JA (2004) New strategies for cultivation and detection of previously uncultured microbes. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:4748–4755

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Strieker M, Tanović A, Marahiel MA (2010) Nonribosomal peptide synthetases: structures and dynamics. Curr Opin Struct Biol 20:234–240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tan GY, Robinson S, Lacey E, Goodfellow M (2006) Amycolatopsis australiensis sp. Nov., an actinomycete isolated from arid soils. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2297–2301

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tebbe CC, Vahjen W (1993) Interference of humic acids and DNA extracted directly from soil in detection and transformation of recombinant DNA from bacteria and a yeast. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:2657–2665

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Thaker MN, Waglechner N, Wright GD (2014) Antibiotic resistance–mediated isolation of scaffold-specific natural product producers. Nat Protoc 9:1469–1479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tiedje, J. M. C., J.C. Cho; Murray, A.; Treves, D.; **a, B.; Zhou, J.; 2001. Soil teeming with life: new frontiers for soil science. In: Rees, RM, B Ball, C. Watson, CD Campbell (ed.) Sustainable management of soil organic matter. CAB International

    Google Scholar 

  • Torsvik V, Daae FL, Sandaa RA, Ovreas L (1998) Novel techniques for analysing microbial diversity in natural and perturbed environments. J Biotechnol 64:53–62

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Torsvik V, Sørheim R, Goksøyr J (1996) Total bacterial diversity in soil and sediment communities—a review. J Ind Microbiol 17:170–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng M, Yang SF, Li WJ, Jiang CL (2006) Amycolatopsis taiwanensis sp. Nov., from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1811–1815

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk EL, Auger H, Jaszczyszyn Y, Thermes C (2014) Ten years of next-generation sequencing technology. Trends Genet 30:418–426

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Velayati AA, Masjedi MR, Farnia P, Tabarsi P, Ghanavi J, Ziazarifi AH, Hoffner SE (2009) Emergence of new forms of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis bacilli: super extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis or totally drug-resistant strains in iran. Chest 136:420–425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vester JK, Glaring MA, Stougaard P (2015) Improved cultivation and metagenomics as new tools for bioprospecting in cold environments. Extremophiles 19:17–29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vinje H, Liland KH, Almoy T, Snipen L (2015) Comparing K-mer based methods for improved classification of 16S sequences. BMC Bioinf 16:205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel TM, Simonet P, Jansson JK, Hirsch PR, Tiedje JM, van Elsas JD, Bailey MJ, Nalin R, Philippot L (2009) Terragenome: a consortium for the sequencing of a soil metagenome. Nat Rev Microbiol 7:252–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waksman SA, Reilly HC, Harris DA (1948) Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky) Waksman and Henrici. J Bacteriol 56:259–269

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wall DH, Bardgett RD, Kelly E (2010) Biodiversity in the dark. Nat Geosci 3:297–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Soisson SM, Young K, Shoop W, Kodali S, Galgoci A, Painter R, Parthasarathy G, Tang YS, Cummings R, Ha S, Dorso K, Motyl M, Jayasuriya H, Ondeyka J, Herath K, Zhang C, Hernandez L, Allocco J, Basilio A, Tormo JR, Genilloud O, Vicente F, Pelaez F, Colwell L, Lee SH, Michael B, Felcetto T, Gill C, Silver LL, Hermes JD, Bartizal K, Barrett J, Schmatz D, Becker JW, Cully D, Singh SB (2006) Platensimycin is a selective fabf inhibitor with potent antibiotic properties. Nature 441:358–361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Yang Q, Wang Z (2014) The evolution of nanopore sequencing. Front Genet 5:449

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WHO 2014. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright GD, Poinar H (2012) Antibiotic resistance is ancient: implications for drug discovery. Trends Microbiol 20:157–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zengler K, Toledo G, Rappe M, Elkins J, Mathur EJ, Short JM, Keller M (2002) Cultivating the uncultured. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:15681–15686

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Wang Y, Wu J, Skalina K, Pfeifer BA (2010) Complete biosynthesis of erythromycin A and designed analogs using E Coli as a heterologous host. Chem Biol 17:1232–1240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Bruns MA, Tiedje JM (1996) DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:316–322

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ziemert N, Podell S, Penn K, Badger JH, Allen E, Jensen PR (2012) The natural product domain seeker napdos: a phylogeny based bioinformatic tool to classify secondary metabolite gene diversity. PLoS One 7:e34064

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth M. H. Wellington .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Borsetto, C., Wellington, E.M.H. (2017). Bioprospecting Soil Metagenomes for Antibiotics. In: Paterson, R., Lima, N. (eds) Bioprospecting. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 16. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47935-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation