Decolonizing Racial Bioinformatics: Governing Education in Contagion and Dehiscence

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bioinformational Philosophy and Postdigital Knowledge Ecologies

Part of the book series: Postdigital Science and Education ((PSE))

  • 528 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we are concerned with how presupposed ideas of life animate dead educational practices, often through viral racist practices. Notwithstanding the philosophical neglect that ‘life’ has received, today we grapple with new developments in bioinformatics that encourages a rethinking of what constitutes life. Rather than understanding life within humanist traditions (e.g., a contained subject position), we propose a speculative reading of bioinformatics as a particular moment of ‘excess contagion’. We argue that bioinformatics is a scientific and technological force that exceeds enclosures, but one that education will try to harness in order to widen its own limits, particularly through the optimization of human capital. If bioinformatics can simultaneously equalize and exacerbate unequal forms of life, we conclude paradoxically, that accelerating this bioinformatic moment might instantiate a ‘decoloniality of informatics’ through the proliferation of contagious, uncertain, errant, necrotic, and mutant life. Rather than reform education and its anti/racist declarations of vitalist life, we suggest an accelerated use of ‘contagious bioinformatics’ as a way to proliferate unknown becomings for new kinds of intra-connectivity, especially between human and inhuman networks of relationality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    We have decided to not reprint Kant’s racisms. They can easily be located through our citations.

  2. 2.

    We use the following definitions throughout: artificial intelligence is defined as the theory and development of computer systems that interact and perform human cognitive tasks (e.g., visual perception and speech recognition); and the following two features which can be discrete from, but are increasingly seen as aspects of AI, (a) algorithm is a defined list of steps for solving a problem and a computer program can be viewed as an elaborate algorithm; (b) machine learning occurs when computer systems learn from data, enabling them to make increasingly better predictions. (Luckin et al. 2016)

  3. 3.

    Facial recognition may be the clearest evidence of how racializations and racism are re-circulated through AI (Gulson et al. forthcoming).

  4. 4.

    Disqualified bodies is, of course, a major aspect of Gilroy (1998).

  5. 5.

    Ideas about ‘posthumanism’ contain some of the clearest demarcations of how scale remains largely anthropomorphized and biocentric. See, for instance, Braidotti (2013).

References

  • Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2020). The Errors of Redemptive Sociology or Giving Up on Hope and Despair. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 41(6), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2020.1755230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J., & Collet-Sabé, J. (2021). Against School: An Epistemological Critique. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2021.1947780.

  • Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhambra, G., Gebrial, D., & Nişancıoğlu, K. (2018). Decolonising the University. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. (2015a). Being Cellular: Race, the Inhuman, and the Plasticity of Life. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 21(2–3), 321–341. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2843371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. (2015b). Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem, G. (1991). The Normal and the Pathological. Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough, P. T. (2008). The affective turn: Political economy, Biomedia and Bodies. Theory Culture Society, 25(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407085156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colebrook, C. (2011). Deleuze and the Meaning of Life. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Silva, D. F. (2014). Toward a Black Feminist Poethics: The Quest(ion) of Blackness Toward the End of the World. The Black Scholar, 44(2), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2014.11413690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, A. (2011). In praise of counter-conduct. History of the Human Sciences, 24(4), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695111411625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1990). The Logic of Sense. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the societies of control. October, 59(Winter), 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (2005). Pure Immanence: Essays on Life. New York, NY: Zone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eze, E. C. (1997). Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazi, M. B. (2019). Digital Aesthetics: The Discrete and the Continuous. Theory, Culture & Society, 36(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276418770243.

  • Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Trans. A. Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1998). Life: Experience and Science. In J. Faubion (Ed.), Aesthetics Method, and Epistemology. Essential Works of Foucault 19541984, Volume Two (pp. 465–478). New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2003). Society must be defended: Lectures at the College de France 1976–77. London: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France 1978–1979. Trans. G. Burchell. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2007). What is critique? In S. Lotringer (Ed.), The politics of truth (pp. 41–81). Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext(e).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (1998). Race Ends Here. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(5), 838–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198798329676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulson, K. N., & Webb, P. T. (2018). ‘Life’ and education policy: Intervention, augmentation and computation. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 39(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2017.1396729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulson, K. N., Sellar, S. & Webb, P. T. (forthcoming). Ed Machina: Synthetic Governance, Datafication and Education. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanif, W., Afzal, M. A., Ansar, S., Saleem, M., Ikram, A., Afzal, S., Khan, S. A. F., Larra, S. A., & Noor, H. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics. Biomedical Letters, 5(2), 114–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harney, S., & Moten, F. (2013). The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning & Black Study. New York, NY: Minor Compositions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2000). Cosmopolitanism and the Banality of Geographical Evils. Public Culture, 12(2), 529–564. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822380184-013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayles, K. N. (2016). Cognitive Assemblages: Technical Agency and Human Interactions. Critical Inquiry 43, 32–55. https://doi.org/10.1086/688293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Z. I. (2020). Becoming Human: Matter and Meaning in an Antiblack World. New York, NY: New York University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An Argument for AI in Education. London: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundy, J. (2014). The Stroll: Reflections on Deleuzian Ethics. rhizomes, 26. http://www.rhizomes.net/issue26/lundy.html. Accessed 15 July 2021.

  • Luscombe, N. M., Greenbaum, D., & Gerstein, M. (2001). What is bioinformatics? A proposed definition and overview of the field. Methods Inf Med, 40(4), 346–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malabou, C. (2009). Plasticity at the Dusk of Writing: Dialectic, Destruction, Deconstruction. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Malabou, C. (2015). Plastic Materialities: Politics, Legality, and Metamorphosis in the Work of Catherine Malabou. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbembé, J. A. (2003). Necropolitics. Public Culture, 15(1), 11–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikulan, P. (2022). An Ethics of Refusal: A Speculative Pragmatic Challenge to Systemic Racism in Education. Educational Theory, 72(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikulan, P., & Rudder, A. (2020). Posthumanist Perspectives on Racialized Life and Human Difference Pedagogy. Educational Theory, 69(5), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. W. (2014). Kant and Race, Redux. Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal, 35(1/2), 125–157. https://doi.org/10.5840/gfpj2014351/27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moten, F. (2008). The Case of Blackness. Criticism 50(2), 177–218. https://doi.org/10.1353/crt.0.0062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moten, F. (2013). Blackness and Nothingness (Mysticism in the Flesh). South Atlantic Quarterly, 112(4), 737–780. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-2345261.

  • Narayanan, A., Keedwell, E. C., & Olsson, B. (2002). Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Bioinformatics. Applied Bioinformatics, 1(4), 191–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negarestani, R. (2011). Drafting the Inhuman: Conjectures on Capitalism and Organic Necessity. In L. R. Bryant, N. Srnicek, & G. Harman (Eds.), The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism (pp. 182–201). Melbourne: re.press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi, L. (2004). Abstract Sex, Philosophy, Bio-Technology and the Mutations of Desire. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi, L. (2007). Biotech: Life by Contagion. Theory, Culture & Society, 24(6): 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407078711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parisi, L. (2013). Contagious Architecture: Computation, Aesthetics, and Space. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parisi, L. (2019). Critical Computation: Digital Automata and General Artificial Thinking. Theory, Culture & Society, 36(2), 89–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276418818889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, K. A. (1999). Germinal Life: The Difference and Repetition of Deleuze. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, M. A., Jandrić, P., & Hayes, S. (2021a). Postdigital-Biodigital: An Emerging Configuration. Educational Philosophy and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1867108.

  • Peters, M. A., Jandrić, P., & Hayes, S. (2021b). Biodigital Philosophy, Technological Convergence, and New Knowledge Ecologies. Postdigital Science and Education, 3(2), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00211-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, M. A., Jandrić, P., & Hayes, S. (2021c). Biodigital Technologies and the Bioeconomy: The Global New Green Deal? Educational Philosophy and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1861938.

  • Rose, N. (2007). The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, T. (2012). Virality: Contagion Theory in the Age of Networks. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, P. T., & Mikulan, P. (2021). Escape Education. https://pesaagora.com/epat/escape-education/. Accessed 15 July 2021.

  • Weinstein, J., & Colebrook, C. (2017). Posthumous life: Theorizing Beyond the Posthuman. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wynter, S. (2005). Race and Biocentric Belief System: An Interview with Slyvia Wynter. In J. E. King (Ed.), Black Education: a Transformative Research and Action Agenda for the New Century (pp. 361–366). American Educational Research Association/Lawrence Erbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yancy, G. (2004). What White Looks Like: African-American Philosophers on the Whiteness Question. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Younis S., Komine M., Tomic-Canic M., & Blumenberg M. (2017). Skinomics: A New Toolbox to Understand Skin Aging. In M. Farage, K. Miller, & H. Maibach (Eds.), Textbook of Aging Skin (pp. 1361–1379). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47398-6_164.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Petar Jandrić, Sarah Hayes, and Liz de Freitas. Their respective ideas, suggestions, and importantly, encouragements were invaluable. This chapter was also initially conceived with the brilliance of Dr. Marcelina Piotrowski. We would also like to acknowledge the organizers and attendees of the New Materialist Informatics Conference, held online during March 2021. We presented our initial ideas ‘there’.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Taylor Webb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Webb, P.T., Mikulan, P. (2022). Decolonizing Racial Bioinformatics: Governing Education in Contagion and Dehiscence. In: Peters, M.A., Jandrić, P., Hayes, S. (eds) Bioinformational Philosophy and Postdigital Knowledge Ecologies. Postdigital Science and Education . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95006-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95006-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95005-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95006-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation