Mining Exosomal MicroRNAs from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Cardiac Regeneration

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MicroRNA Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1733))

Abstract

Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advances in cardiac regenerative therapy have allowed for novel modalities in replenishing the damaged myocardium. However, poor long-term engraftment and survival of transplanted cells have largely precluded effective cell replacement. As an alternative to direct cell replacement, the release of paracrine protective factors may be a more plausible effector for cardioprotection which may partially be mediated through secretion of microvesicles, or exosomes, that contribute to cell-cell communication. In this chapter, we describe the isolation of exosomes from induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes for subsequent microRNA profiling for a better understanding of the biological cargo contained within exosomes.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful for the funding support from National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pathway to Independence Award K99 HL130416, Stanford Child Health Research Institute and the Stanford NIH-NCATS-CTSA grant UL1 TR001085 (S.G.O.), American Heart Association (AHA) 16SDG27560003 (W.H.L.), AHA 17MERIT33610009, NIH R01 HL133272, NIH R01 113006, NIH R01 HL123968, NIH R01 HL132875, California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) DR2A-05394 and CIRM RT3-07798 (J.C.W.).

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Correspondence to Sang-Ging Ong or Joseph C. Wu .

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Ong, SG., Lee, W.H., Zhou, Y., Wu, J.C. (2018). Mining Exosomal MicroRNAs from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Cardiac Regeneration. In: Ying, SY. (eds) MicroRNA Protocols . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1733. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7601-0_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7601-0_10

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