Synonyms
Coevolution; Cross-employment and multi-employment; Democracy of knowledge; Innovation ecosystem; Linear and nonlinear innovation; Multilevel innovation systems; Networks and network governance; Public-private partnerships for research and technological development (PPP RTD); Republic of science; Society-nature interactions; Socio-ecological transition; Twenty-first century Fractal Research and Education and Innovation Ecosystem (FREIE)
Conceptual Point of Departure for Mode 3 Knowledge Production in Quadruple Helix Innovation Systems
Universities, or higher education institutions (HEIs) in more general, have three main functions: teaching and education, research (research and experimental development, R&D), and the so-called third mission activities, for example, innovation (Campbell and Carayannis 2013, p. 5). University research, in a traditional understanding, focuses on basic research, often framed within a matrix of academic disciplines, and without a particular...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brandenburger AM, Nalebuff BJ. Co-opetition. New York: Doubleday; 1997.
Bush V. Science: the endless frontier. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office; 1945 (http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush1945.htm#transmittal).
Campbell DFJ. “Externe Umwelten”. Außensichten auf das iff. In: Arnold M, editor. iff. Interdisziplinäre Wissenschaft im Wandel. Vienna: LIT; 2009. p. 99–134.
Campbell DFJ. Wissenschaftliche “Parallelkarrieren” als chance. Wenn Wissenschaft immer öfter zur Halbtagsbeschäftigung wird, könnte eine Lösung im “Cross-Employment” liegen. Guest Commentary for DIE PRESSE (February 2, 2011); 2011. (http://diepresse.com/home/bildung/meinung/635781/Wissenschaftliche-Parallelkarrieren-als-Chance?direct=635777&_vl_backlink=/home/bildung/index.do&selChannel=500).
Campbell DFJ, Carayannis EG. Lineare und nicht-lineare knowledge production: innovative herausforderungen für das hochschulsystem. Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung. 2012;7(2):64–72 (http://www.zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/448).
Campbell DFJ, Carayannis EG. Epistemic governance in higher education. Quality enhancement of universities for development, Springer briefs in business. New York: Springer; 2013 (http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/organization/book/978-1-4614-4417-6).
Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ. “Mode 3”: meaning and implications from a knowledge systems perspective. In: Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ, editors. Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters. A comparative systems approach across the united states, Europe and Asia. Westport: Praeger; 2006. p. 1–25.
Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ. “Mode 3” and “quadruple helix”: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. Int J Technol Manage. 2009;46(3/4):201–234 (http://www.inderscience.com/browse/index.php?journalID=27&year=2009&vol=46&issue=3/4 and http://www.inderscience.com/search/index.php?action=record&rec_id=23374&prevQuery=&ps=10&m= or).
Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ. Triple helix, quadruple helix and quintuple helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? a proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. Int J Soc Ecol Sustain Develop. 2010;1(1):41–69 (http://www.igi-global.com/bookstore/titledetails.aspx?titleid=38876 and http://www.igi-global.com/bookstore/article.aspx?titleid=41959).
Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ. Mode 3 knowledge production in quadruple helix innovation systems. 21st-Century democracy, innovation, and entrepreneurship for development, Springer briefs in business. New York: Springer; 2012 (http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/book/978-1-4614-2061-3).
Carayannis EG, Barth TD, Campbell DFJ. The quintuple helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. J Innov Entrepreneur. 2012;1(1):1–12 (http://www.innovation-entrepreneurship.com/content/pdf/2192-5372-1-2.pdf).
Danilda I, Lindberg M, Torstensson B-M. Women resource centres. A quattro helix innovation system on the European Agenda. Paper; 2009. (http://www.hss09.se/own_documents/Papers/3-11%20-%20Danilda%20Lindberg%20&%20Torstensson%20-%20paper.pdf).
Dubina IN, Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ. Creativity economy and a crisis of the economy? coevolution of knowledge, innovation, and creativity, and of the knowledge economy and knowledge society. J Know Econ. 2012;3(1):1–24 (http://springer.longhoe.net/article/10.1007/s13132-011-0042-y).
Etzkowitz H, Leydesdorff L. The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and “mode 2” to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations. Res Pol. 2000;29:109–123.
European Commission. The world in 2025. Rising Asia and socio-ecological transition. Brussels: European Commission; 2009 (http://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences/pdf/the-world-in-2025-report_en.pdf).
Fischer-Kowalski M, Haberl H, editors. Socioecological transitions and global change. Trajectories of social metabolism and land use. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; 2007.
Gibbons M, Camille L, Helga N, Simon S, Peter S, Martin T. The new production of knowledge. The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: Sage; 1994.
Hemlin S, Allwood CM, Martin BR. Creative knowledge environments. The influences on creativity in research and innovation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; 2004.
Kaiser R, Prange H. The reconfiguration of national innovation systems – the example of German biotechnology. Res Pol. 2004;33:395–408.
Kuhlmann S. Future governance of innovation policy in Europe – three scenarios. Res Pol. 2001;30:953–976.
Leydesdorff L. The triple helix, quadruple helix, …, and an n-tuple of helices: explanatory models for analyzing the knowledge-based economy? J Know Econ. 2012;3(1):25–35 (http://springer.longhoe.net/article/10.1007/s13132-011-0049-4).
Lundvall B-Å, editor. National systems of innovation. Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter Publishers; 1992.
Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M. Re-thinking science. Knowledge and the public in an age of uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2001.
Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M. Mode 2 revisited: the new production of knowledge. Minerva. 2003;41:179–194.
Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M. Re-thinking science: mode 2 in societal context. In: Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ, editors. Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters. A comparative systems approach across the united states, Europe and Asia. Westport: Praeger; 2006. p. 39–51.
Pfeffer T. Virtualization of universities. Digital media and the organization of higher education institutions. New York: Springer; 2012 (http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/media+management/book/978-1-4614-2064-4).
Polanyi M. The republic of science: its political and economic theory. Minerva. 1962;1:54–74 (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/students/envs_5100/polanyi_1967.pdf and http://fiesta.bren.ucsb.edu/∼gsd/595e/docs/41.%20Polanyi_Republic_of_Science.pdf).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. (2013). Mode 3 Knowledge Production in Quadruple Helix Innovation Systems: Quintuple Helix and Social Ecology. In: Carayannis, E.G. (eds) Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_310
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_310
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3857-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3858-8
eBook Packages: Business and Economics