Yams

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Root and Tuber Crops

Part of the book series: Handbook of Plant Breeding ((HBPB,volume 7))

Abstract

Yams, belonging to the genus Dioscorea, family Dioscoreaceae, are an important food crop in tropical and subtropical regions (Ayensu and Coursey, 1972). Yam plants are dioecious monocotyledonous vines, cultivated for their starchy tubers. Yam is a multi-species, polyploid, and vegetatively propagated crop, exclusively propagated by means of “setts,” small tubers or small pieces of tuber.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 143.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 179.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
GBP 179.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abang MM (1997) Morphology and virulence of isolates of Colletotrichum gloesporioides from yam (Dioscorea spp.) in Nigeria. MSc Dissertation, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, 147pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abang MM, Winter S, Mignouna HD, Green KR, Asiedu R (2003) Molecular taxonomic, epidemiological and population genetic approaches to understanding yam anthracnose disease. Afr J Biotechnol 2(12): 486–496.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K (1992) Dormancy and viability of Dioscorea alata seeds. J Root Crops 18: 142–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K (2002) Genetic potential of sexually propagated seedlings of greater yam, Dioscorea alata L. J Root Crops 28(2): 21–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Arnau G (2007) Use of DNA markers for genetically improving the productivity, palatability, storability and dry matter content of tubers of greater yam. In: Mid-term report of IFCPAR Project Number 3000-B1. IFCPAR eds., New Delhi, India, 26pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Nair PG (1990) Floral Biology and artificial pollination in Dioscorea alata L. Euphytica 48: 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Nair PG (1991) Polyploidy and sterility in relation to sex in Dioscorea alata L. (Dioscoreaceae). Genetica 83: 93–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Nair SG, Sreekumari MT (1989) White yam, Dioscorea rotundata Poir., dwarf type. Trop Agric (Trinidad) 66: 184–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Nair SG, Sreekumari MT, Unnikrishnan M (1986) Seed set and seedling variation in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L). Euphytica 35: 227–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abraham K, Sreekumari MT, Sheela MN (2006) Seed production strategies and progeny selection in greater yam breeding. In: Proceedings of 14th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Roots Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, pp. 51–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agbaje GO, Adegbite AA (2006) Comparison of yield performance and profitability in hybrid yam varieties cultivated under staked and unstaked production systems. J Food Agric Environ 4: 183–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agbaje GO, Adegbite AA, Akinlosotu TA (2003) Performance of new hybrid yam (D. rotundata Poir.) varieties in the forest zone of Nigeria. Tropicultura 21(3): 149–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agbaje GO, Adegbite AA, Akinlosotu TA, Shoyinka SA (2002) Performance of new hybrid yam varieties (D. rotundata Poir.) under different crop** systems. Afr J Root Tuber Crops 5(1): 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akoroda MO (1983) Principal component analysis of variation among Nigerian yellow yams. Euphytica 32: 565–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akoroda MO, Chheda HR (1983) Agro-botanical and species relationships of Guinea yams. Trop Agric 60: 242–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander J, Coursey DG (1969) The origins of yam cultivation. In: Ucko PJ, Dimbleby GH (eds.) The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals. Duckworth Publishers, London, pp 405–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ano G, Gelabale J, Marival P (2005) L’igname D. alata, la génétique et l’anthracnose. Phytoma 584: 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnau G, Filloux D, Engelmann F (2008) Appui à la filière Igname en Guadeloupe : production intégrée en culture d’ignames, vers l’élaboration de systèmes de culture innovants. Rapport final du Projet européen DOCUP C2211-5291.CIRAD eds., 23pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnau G, Maledon E, Bachand I, Abraham K (2006) Production of interploid hybrids and molecular markers heterozygosity determination using microsatellite markers in the greater yam, D. alata: importance for the genetic improvement of the greater yam. In: Proceedings of 14th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Roots Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, pp. 52–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnau G, Maledon E, Némorin A (2007a) Genetic improvement of the greater yam D. alata through polyploidy breeding. In: Colon W, Lugo WI (eds.) Marketing opportunities for agriculture and forestry products in the Greater Caribbean – A challenge for the 21st century. Caribbean Food Crops Society, San José, Costa Rica. Annual Meeting Caribbean Food Crops Society, San José, Costa Rica, p. 112, 16–22 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnau G, Nemorin A, Maledon E, Abraham K (2009) Revision of ploidy status of Dioscorea alata L (Dioscoreaceae) by cytogenetic and microsatellite segregation analysis. Theor Appl Genet 118: 1239–1249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnau G, Némorin A, Maledon E, Lambert F (2007b) Morpho-agronomic, cytogenetic and molecular characterization of the CIRAD yam collection for their enhancement and utilization in genetic improvement programs. In: Colon W, Lugo WI (eds.) Marketing opportunities for agriculture and forestry products in the Greater Caribbean – A challenge for the 21st century. Caribbean Food Crops Society, San José, Costa Rica. Annual Meeting Caribbean Food Crops Society, San José, Costa Rica, p. 43, 16–22 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asemota HN, Ramser J, Lopez-Peralta C, Weising K, Kahl G (1996) Genetic variation and cultivar identification of Jamaican yam germplasm by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Euphytica 92: 341–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayensu ES (1972) Dioscoreales. In: Metcalfe CR (ed.) Anatomy of the monocotyledons. Oxford University Press, London, pp. 1–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayensu ES, Coursey DG (1972) Guinea yams. The botany, ethnobotany, use and possible future of yams in West Africa. Econ Bot 26: 301–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourret D(1973) Etude ethnobotanique des Dioscoreacees alimentaires. Ignames de Nouvelle Calédonie. Thèse 3eme cycle. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris, Paris, 135pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M (2004) Connaissance et sauvegarde de l’igname indienne (cousse-couche) en Guyane. CricCrag Niouz 25: 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Arnau G, Hochu I, Arnolin R, Viader V, Santoni S, David J (2006) Microsatellite segregation analysis and cytogenetic evidence for tetrasomic inheritance in the American yam Dioscorea trifida and a new basic chromosome number in the Dioscoreae. Theor Appl Genet 113: 439–451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Boulardin G, Viader V, Basso T, Bereau D, de Granville JJ, Caristan P, Pham JL, Arnolin R (2010) The Amerindian yam, Dioscorea Trifida, and its wild relatives in French Guiana: human and ecogeographic environment, collecting and in vitro conservation. Acta Amazonica (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Dallot S, Fuji S, Natsuaki KT (2003) Origin, world-wide dispersion, biogeographical diversification, radiation and recombination: an evolutionary history of Yam mild mosaic virus (YMMV). Infect Genet Evol 3: 189–206.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Dallot S, Guyader S (2000a) Using phylogenetic data to develop molecular tools for the detection and genoty** of Yam mosaic virus. Potential application in molecular epidemiology. J Virol Methods 90: 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Douzery EJ, Fargette D (2000b) High genetic diversity, distant phylogenetic relationships and intraspecies recombination events among natural populations of Yam mosaic virus: a contribution to understanding potyvirus evolution. J Gen Virol 81: 243–255.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Loubet S (2008) Molecular evidence for a new potyvirus species in yam (Dioscorea spp.) on the island of Guadeloupe. Plant Pathol 57(2): 389–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousalem M, Viader V, Mariac C, Gomez RM, Hochu I, Santoni S, David J (2010) Evidence of diploidy in the wild Amerindian yam, a putative progenitor of the endangered species Dioscorea trifida (Dioscoreaceae). Genome 53: 371–383.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkill IH (1960) The organography and the evolution of the Dioscoreaceae, the family of the yams. J Linn Soc Lond Bot 56: 319–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chair H, Perrier X, Agbangla C, Marchand JL, Dainou O, Noyer JL (2005) Use of cpSSRs for the characterisation of yam phylogeny in Benin. Genome 48: 674–684.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coursey DG (1967) Yams. Longmans, London, 230pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coursey DG (1976) The origins and domestication of yams in Africa. In: Harlan JR (ed.) Origins of African domestication. Mouton Publisher, The Hague, pp. 383–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel IO, Ng NQ, Tayo TO, Togun AO (2002) Wet-cold preservation of West African yam (Dioscorea spp.) pollen. J Agric Sci 138: 57–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dansi A, Mignouna HD, Pillay M, Zok S (2001) Ploidy variation in the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis-Dioscorea rotundata complex) from Cameroon as determined by flow cytometry. Euphytica 119: 301–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dansi A, Mignouna HD, Zoundjihèkpon J (1999) Morphological diversity, cultivar groups and possible descent in the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis/D. rotundata) complex in Benin Republic. Genet Resour Crop Evol 46: 371–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dansi A, Mignouna HD, Zoundjihekpon J, Sangaré A, Ahoussou N, Asiedu R (2000a) Identification of some Benin Republic’s Guinea yam (Dioscorea cayenensis-D. rotundata complex) cultivars using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Genet Resour Crop Evol 57: 619–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dansi A, Mignouna HD, Zoundjihekpon J, Sangaré A, Asiedu R, Ahoussou N (2000b) Using isozyme polymorphism to assess genetic variation within cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis/ Dioscorea rotundata complex) of the Republic of Benin. Genet Resour Crop Evol 47: 371–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dansi A, Pillay M, Mignouna HD, Dainou O, Mondeil F, Moutairou K (2000c) Ploidy level of the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis/D. rotundata complex) from the Republic of Benin as determined by chromosome counting and flow cytometry. Afr Crop Sci J 8: 355–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Candolle A (1886) Origin of Cultivated Plants, 2nd edn. Hafner, New York, NY.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Degras L (1969) Quelques données sur la variabilité de descendance d’igname Cousse-couche D. trifida. VIIe Congrès Soc. Inter-Caraïbe pour les Plantes Alimentaires (CFCS). Guadeloupe-Martinique, INRA ed, pp. 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Degras L (1993) The yam, a tropical root crop. MacMillan, London, 408pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumont R, Dansi A, Vernier P, Zoundjihekpon J (2005) Biodiversité et domestication des ignames en Afrique de l’Ouest: pratiques traditionnelles conduisant à Dioscorea rotundata. In: Repères, CIRAD (ed.), 120pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumont R, Vernier P (2000) Domestication of yams (Dioscorea cayenesis-rotundata) within the Bariba ethnic group in Benin. Outlook Agric 29: 137–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egesi CN, Asiedu R (2002) Analysis of yam yields using the Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) model. Afr Crop Sci J 10(3): 195–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egesi CN, Ogunyemi S, Asiedu R (2005) Genotype x environment interaction in water yam (Dioscorea alata) yield trials in five yam-growing sites in Nigeria. J Genet Breed 59: 81–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egesi CN, Onyeka TJ, Asiedu R (2007) Severity of anthracnose and virus diseases of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) in Nigeria I: effects of yam genotype and date of planting. Crop Prot 26: 1259–1265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Essad S (1984) Variation géographique des nombres chromosomiques de base et polyploïdie dans le genre Dioscorea à propos du dénombrement des espèces transversa Brown, pilosiuscula Bert et trifida. Agron 4: 611–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filloux D, Girard JC (2006) Indexing and elimination of viruses infecting yams (Dioscorea spp.) for the safe movement of germplasm. In: Proceedings 14th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops, Trivandrum, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamiette F, Bakry F, Ano G (1999) Ploidy determination of some yam species (Dioscorea spp.) by flow cytometry and conventional chromosomes counting. Genet Resour Crop Evol 46: 19–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamon P (1987) Structure, origine génétique des ignames du complexe Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata et domestication des ignames en Afrique de l’Ouest. Thèse de doctorat d’état Sciences naturelles Paris Sud Orsay N° 3335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamon P, Hamon S, Touré B (1986) Les ignames du complexe Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata de Côte d’Ivoire. Inventaire et description des cultivars traditionnels. I.B.P.G.R. F.A.O, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamon P, Touré B (1990) Characterization of traditional yam varieties belonging to the Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata complex by their isozymic patterns. Euphytica 46: 101–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochu I, Santoni S, Bousalem M (2006) Isolation, characterization and cross-species amplification of microsatellite DNA loci in the tropical American yam Dioscorea trifida. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 137–140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson GVH (1994) Taro and yam genetic resources in the Pacific and Asia. A Report Prepared for the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research and the International Plant Genetic Research Institute, Camberra, Australia, Anutech pty. Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay DE (1973) Crop and product digest n°2, Root crops. The Tropical Products Institute (Ed.), London, 245pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwoseh CK, Plowright RA, Bridge J, Asiedu R (2007) Search for Scutellonema bradys resistance in yams (Dioscorea spp.). J Sci Technol 27(2): 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagemann J (1977) Traditional African farming systems in Eastern Nigeria. Weltforum Verlag, Muenchen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebot V (1997) Synthèse des résultats sur les plantes à tubercules en Nouvelle Caledonie. CIRAD Rapport interne, Noumea, New Caledonia, 175pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebot V (2003) Report of INCO-DC Project 1999–2003 “Yam: Cultivar Selection for Disease Resistance & Commercial Potential in Pacific Islands” n° ERBIC18CT980309Rl Cirad (Ed.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebot V (2009) Tropical root and tuber crops: cassava, sweet potato, yams and aroids. CABI, Wallingford, XIX-413pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebot V, Trilles B, Noyer JL, Modesto J (1998) Genetic relationships between Dioscorea alata L. cultivars. Genet Resour Crop Evol 45: 499–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi V, Ng Q, Atalobhor J, Ogunsola D, Lawson M, Ortiz R (2007) Development of a West African yam Dioscorea spp. Core collection. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54: 1817–1825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malapa R (2005) Description de la diversité de Dioscorea alata L. du Vanouatou à l’aide de marqueurs agro-morphologiques et moléculaires (AFLP). Relations avec les autres espèces de la section Enanthiophyllum. PhD thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes, France, 247pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malapa R, Arnau G, Noyer JL, Lebot V (2005) Genetic diversity of the greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) and relatedness to D. nummularia Lam. and D. transversa Br. as revealed with AFLP markers. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52: 919–929.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malapa R, Noyer JL, Marchand JL, Lebot V (2006) Genetic relationship between Dioscorea alala L. and D. nummularia Lam. as revealed by AFLP markers. In: Motley TJ, Zerega N, Cross H (eds.) Darwin’s harvest: new approaches to the origins, evolution, and conservation of crops. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, pp. 239–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaurie B, Pungu O, Dumont R, Trouslot MF (1993) The creation of an in vitro germplasm collection of yam (Dioscorea spp.) for genetic resources preservation. Euphytica 65: 113–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malaurie B, Pungu O, Trouslot MF (1995) Effect of growth concentrations on morphological development of meristem-tips in Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata complex and D. praehensilis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 41: 229–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mantell SH (1994) Summary of the Final report of EU Contract TS2-A-117: development of anthracnose disease resistant Dioscorea yams using somatic fusion techniques. In: Risopoulos S (ed.) Projets de recherche 1987–1991, Vol. 1. CTA/DGXII Joint Publication, pp. 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantell SH, Boccon-Gibod J (1998) Progress towards the realisation of biotechnological tools for genetic improvement of Dioscorea spp. In: Berthaud J, Bricas N, Marchand JL (eds.) L’igname, plante séculaire et culture d’avenir. Cirad Editions, Montpellier, France, pp. 163–180 (454p). Proceedings of the International Workshop Cirad, Inra, Ird, Coraf held in Montpellier, France, June, 3–6 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantell SH, Haque SQ, Whitehall AP (1978) Clonal multiplication of Dioscorea alata L and Dioscorea rotundata yams by tissue culture. J Hortic Sci 53: 95–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantell SH, Haque SQ, Whitehall AP (1980) Apical meristem tip culture for eradication of flexous rod viruses in yams (Dioscorea alata). Trop Pest Manag 26(2): 170–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin FW (1974) Tropical Yams and Their Potential. Part 3. Dioscorea alata . In: Agriculture handbook No. 495. USDA, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin FW, Degras L (1978) Tropical yams and their potential. Part 6 Minor cultivated Dioscorea species. In: Agricultural handbook No 538. Anonymous Science and Education Administration, US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and USAID, Washington, DC, 23pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin FW, Delphin H (1978) New superior varieties of Dioscorea alata, the Asian greater yam. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico 62: 64–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin FW, Rhodes AM (1977) Intra-specific classification of Dioscorea alata. Trop Agric (Trinidad) 54: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Abang MM, Fagbemi SA (2003) A comparative assessment of molecular marker assays (AFLP, RAPD and SSR) for white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) germplasm characterisation. Ann Appl Biol 142: 269–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Abang MM, Green KR, Asiedu R (2001a) Inheritance of resistance in water yam (Dioscorea alata) to anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides). Theor Appl Genet 103: 52–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Abang MM, Onasanya A, Agindotan B, Asiedu R (2002b) Identification and potential use of RAPD markers linked to Yam mosaic virus resistance in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). Ann Appl Biol 140: 163–169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Abang MM, Onasanya A, Asiedu R (2002a) Identification and application of RAPD markers for anthracnose resistance in water yam (Dioscorea alata). Ann Appl Biol 141: 61–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Dansi A (2003a) 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6-PGD) in yam (Dioscorea spp.): variation and potential in germplasm characterization and classification. Plant Genet Resour Newsl 133: 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Dansi A (2003b) Yam (Dioscorea spp.) domestication by the Nago and Fon ethnic groups in Benin. Genet Resour Crop Evol 50: 519–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Dansi A, Zok S (2002c) Morphological and isozymic diversity of the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis/ Dioscorea rotundata complex) of Cameroon. Genet Resour Crop Evol 49: 21–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna H, Ellis N, Knox M, Asiedu R, Ng Q (1998) Analysis of genetic diversity in Guinea yams (Dioscorea spp.) using AFLP fingerprinting. Trop Agric (Trinidad) 75: 224–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Mank RA, Ellis THN, Van den Bosch N, Asiedu R, Abang MM, Peleman J (2002d) A genetic linkage map of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) based on AFLP markers and QTL analysis for anthracnose resistance. Theor Appl Genet 105: 726–735.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Mank RA, Ellis THN, Van den Bosch N, Asiedu R, Ng SYC, Peleman J (2002e) A genetic linkage map of Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata L.) based on AFLP markers. Theor Appl Genet 105: 716–725.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mignouna HD, Njukeng P, Abang MM, Asiedu R (2001b) Inheritance of resistance to yam mosaic potyvirus in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata). Theor Appl Genet 103: 1196–2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Misuki I, Tani N, Ishida K, Tsumura Y (2005) Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in a clonal plant, Dioscorea japonica Thunb. Mol Ecol Notes 5: 721–723.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohandas C, Ramakrishnan S, Sheela MN (1996) Evaluation of certain Dioscorea alata germplasm against Meloidogyne incognita. J. Root Crops 22(1): 62–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair SG, Abraham K, Nayar GG (1987) Two high yielding selections of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). J. Root Crops 2: 103–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng SY (1988) In vitro conservation and distribution of root and tuber crop germplasm. In: Ng NQ, Perrino P, Attere F, Zedan H (eds.) Crop genetic resources of Africa, IBPGR, Roma, Italy Vol II 23: 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng SY, Hahn SK (1985) Application of tissue culture to tuber crops at IITA. In: Biotechnology in international research. IRRI, Manila, pp. 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng SY, Ng NQ (1990) Reduced growth storage of germplasm. In: Dodds JH (ed.) Tissue culture for conservation resources. Croom Helm Ltd., Kent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odu BO, Asiedu R, Hughes Jd’A, Shoyinka SA, Oladiran OA (2004a) Evaluation of resistance to Yam mosaic virus (YMV), genus Potyvirus in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). Field Crops Res 89: 97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odu BO, Asiedu R, Shoyinka SA, Hughes Jd’A (2006a) Reaction of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) genotypes to virus diseases in four agroecological zones in Nigeria. J Phytopathol 154: 688–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odu BO, Asiedu R, Shoyinka SA, Hughes Jd’A (2006b) Screening of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) genotypes for reactions to viruses. J Phytopathol 154: 716–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odu BO, Hughes Jd’A, Asiedu R, Ng NQ, Shoyinka SA, Oladiran OA (2004b) Responses of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) cultivars to inoculation with three viruses. Plant Pathol 53: 141–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onyeka TJ, Petro D, Ano G, Etienne S, Rubens S (2006) Resistance in water yam (Dioscorea alata) cultivars in the French West Indies to anthracnose disease based on tissue culture-derived whole-plant assay. Plant Pathol 55: 671–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onyilagha JC (1986) Numerical analysis of variation among Nigerian Dioscorea rotundata accessions. Euphytica 35: 413–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orkwor GC, Asadu CLA (1998) Agronomy. In: Orkwor GC, Asiedu R, Ekanayake IJ (eds.) Food yams: advances in research. NRCRI and IITA Ibadan, Nigeria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otoo E, Asiedu R (2005) The first-ever formal release of yam genotypes in Ghana. In: Tenyiwa JS, Adipala E, Nampala P, Tusiime G, Okori P, Kyamuhangire W (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th African Crop Science Society Conference. Kampala, pp. 203–208, 5–9 December, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prain D, Burkill IH (1939) An account of the genus Dioscorea. 1. Species which turn to the right. Ann Rev Bot Gard 14: 211–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramser J, Weising K, Lopez-Peralta C, Terhalle W, Terauchi R, Kahl G (1997) Molecular marker based taxonomy and phylogeny of Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata-D. cayenensis). Genome 40: 903–915.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao VR, Bammi RK, Randhawa GS (1973) Interspecific hybridization in the genus Dioscorea. Ann Bot 37: 395–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadik S, Okereke OU (1975) A new approach to improvement of yam Dioscorea rotundata. Nature 254: 134–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saleil V, Degras L, Jonard R (1990) Obtention de plantes indemnes du virus de la mosaïque de l’igname (YMV) par culture in vitro des apex chez l’igname americaine Dioscorea trifida L. Agronomie 10: 605–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarcelli N, Daïnou O, Agbangla C, Tostain S, Pham JL (2005) Segregation patterns of isozyme loci and microsatellite markers show the diploidy of African yam Dioscorea rotundata (2n = 40). Theor Appl Genet 111: 226–232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarcelli N, Tostain S, Mariac C (2006a) Genetic nature of yams (Dioscorea sp.) domesticated by farmers in Benin (West Africa). Genet Resour Crop Evol 53: 121–130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarcelli N, Tostain S, Vigouroux Y, Agbangla C, Daïnou O, Pham JL (2006b) Farmers’ use of wild relative and sexual reproduction in a vegetatively propagated crop. The case of yam in Benin. Mol Ecol 15: 2421–2431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheela MN, Arnau G, Abraham K, Sreekumari MT (2006) Comparative analysis of allelic diversity of Indian greater yams. In: Proceedings of 14th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Roots Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, pp. 79–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terauchi R, Chikaleke VA, Thottappilly G, Hahn SK (1992) Origin and phylogeny of Guinea yams as revealed by RFLP analysis of chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal DNA. Theor Appl Genet 83: 743–751.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terauchi R, Kahl G (1999) Map** of the Dioscorea tokoro genome: AFLP markers linked to sex. Genome 42: 752–762.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terauchi R, Konuma A (1994) Microsatellite polymorphism in Dioscorea tokoro, a wild yam species. Genome 37: 794–801.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thouvenel JC, Dumont R (1990) Pertes de rendement de l’igname infecte par le virus de la mosaique de l’igname en Côte d’Ivoire. L’Agron Trop 45: 125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tör M, Twyford CT, Funes I, Boccon-Gibod J, Ainsworth CC, Mantell SH (1998) Isolation and culture of protoplasts from immature leaves and embryogenic cell suspensions of Dioscorea yams: tools for transient gene expression studies. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 53: 113–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tostain S, Agbangla C, Scarcelli N, Mariac C, Dainou O, Berthaud J, Pham JL (2007) Genetic diversity analysis of yam cultivars (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) in Benin using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Plant Genet Resour 5(2): 71–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tostain S, Scarcelli N, Brottier P, Marchand JL, Pham JL, Noyer JL (2006) Development of DNA microsatellite markers in tropical yam (Dioscorea sp.). Mol Ecol Notes 6: 173–175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velayudhan KC, Muralidharan VK, Amalraj VA, Thomas TA, Soudhamini P (1989) Studies on the morphotypic variability, distribution and genetic divergence in an indigenous collection of greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.). J Root Crop 15(2): 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernier P, Orkwor GC, Dossou AR (2003) Studies on yam domestication and farmers’ practices in Benin and Nigeria. Outlook Agric 32: 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JE (1982) Present and future roles of yam (Dioscorea spp.) in West Africa. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Tropical Root and Tuber Crops, Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 205–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winch JE, Newhook FJ, Jackson GVH, Cole JS (1984) Studies of Colletotrichum gloesporioides disease on yam (Dioscorea alata) in the Solomon Islands. Plant Pathol 33: 467–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zannou A, Richards P, Struik PC (2006) Knowledge on yam variety development: insights from farmers’ and researchers’ practices. Knowl Manag Dev J 2(3): 30–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gemma Arnau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Arnau, G., Abraham, K., Sheela, M., Chair, H., Sartie, A., Asiedu, R. (2010). Yams. In: Bradshaw, J. (eds) Root and Tuber Crops. Handbook of Plant Breeding, vol 7. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92765-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation