Introduction

Business are witnessing unprecedented changes today. New Products, new processes, new technologies, new markets, and even new competitors are appearing and disappearing within short periods of time. Historically, mass production has evolved into lean production. Now lean production is evolving into agile manufacturing. Until the 1950s companies focused on productivity improvement and in the 60s and 70s they concentrated on quality enhancement. In the eighties, while companies worked hard to achieve flexibility, in the 90s they are challenged by the need to increase agility. To review current issues in agility, this article describes the market forces that demand agility, the elements that constitute agility, agility enablers, and agility implementation.

Elements of Agility

The central idea in agile manufacturing is that an enterprise should be built on the competitive foundations of continuous improvement, rapid response, quality improvement, social responsibility, and...

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P. M. Swamidass

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© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Chinnaiah, P.S.S., Kamarthi, S.V. (2000). AGILE MANUFACTURING . In: Swamidass, P.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Production and Manufacturing Management. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0612-8_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0612-8_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

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