Abstract
In contexts of violent armed conflict, civilian populations are often forced to contend with a myriad of challenges, including a lack of basic resources, widespread diseases, displacement, extreme poverty, and rampant physical and sexual abuse. These hardships have proven particularly striking in Northern Uganda or Acholiland,1 where the two-decade-long war has resulted in countless deaths, widespread human rights violations, the destruction of the social and economic fabric of society, and the displacement of more than half the population of Acholiland (Save the Children, 2001). The burden of war has been shouldered by the civilian population, and has been especially brutal for the over 30,000 children who have been conscripted into the main rebel group, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), as combatants and sex slaves, forced to commit unthinkable atrocities, including rape, maiming, slaughtering, and looting. They have perpetrated these acts against each other, against their families, and against their communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barton, T., & Mutiiti, A. (1998). Northern Uganda Psycho-social Needs Assessment Report. New York: UNICEF.
Cohen, R. (1998). Protecting Internally Displaced Women and Children: Rights Have No Borders. Global IDP Survey of the Norwegian Refugee Council: Stylus, LLC.
De Walque, D. (2004). How Does Educational Attainment Affect the Risk of Being Infected by HIV/AIDS? Evidence from a General Population Cohort in Rural Uganda. (World Bank Development Research Group Working Paper). Washington, DC: World Bank.
Francis, O., & McKibben G. (2008). Abused: Child Sexual Abuse in Northern Uganda. Gulu, Northern Uganda: Gulu Support the Children Organisation’s Research Team.
Green, J., & Browne, J. (2005). Principles of Social Research. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
Hackenberg, M. L. (2000). Can the Optional Protocol for the Convention on the Rights of the Child Protect the Ugandan Child Soldier? Indiana International and Comparative Law Review, 10(2), 417–455.
Human Rights Watch. (2005). The Less They Know the Better: Abstinence-Only HIV/AIDS Programs in Uganda. 17(4)(A). New York: Human Rights Watch.
Human Rights Watch. (2003). Just Die Quietly: Domestic Violence and Women’s Vulnerability to HIV in Uganda. 15(15)(A). New York: Human Rights Watch
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre & Norwegian Refugee Council. (2010). Uganda. In Internal Displacement Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2009 (Uganda). Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/8980F134C9CF4373C1257725006167DA/$file/Global_Overview_2009.pdf Irish Aid. (n.d.) Revealing the Female Face of the Epidemic. Retrieved April 29, 2006 from http://www.dci.gov.ie/article.asp?article=478.
Kalton, G. (1983). Introduction to Survey Sampling. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Liu Centre for the Study of Global Issues. (2002). Assessment Mission to Northern Uganda. Uganda-Liu Centre for Human Security Initiative.
Maçhel, G. (1996). The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. Retrieved November 28, 2005 from http://www.unicef.org/graca/a51–306_en.pdf
Mazurana, D., & McKay, S. (2004). Girls in Fighting Forces: Policy and Program Recommendations. Ottawa, CA: Supported by CIDA’s Child Protection Research Fund.
Medecins Sans Frontieres. (2006). Beyond Night Commuting: The Daily Lives of Children Who Commute. Retrieved July 20, 2008 from www.msf.ch
Muyinda, H., Kengeya, J., Pool, R., & Whitworth, J., (2001). Traditional Sex Counselling and STI/HIV Prevention among Young Women in Rural Uganda. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 3(3), 69–79.
Muyinda, H. Nakuya, J., Pool, R., & Whitworth, J. (2003). Harnessing the Ssenga Institution of Adolescent Sex Education for the Control of HIV and STDs in Rural Uganda. AIDS Care, 15(2), 159–167.
Muyinda, H., Nakuya, J., Whitworth, J., Pool, R., (2004). Community Sex Education among Adolescents in Rural Uganda: Utilizing Indigenous Institutions, AIDS Care, 16(1), 69–79.
Nannyonjo, J. (2004). Conflicts, Poverty and Human Development in Northern Uganda. Uganda: Bank of Uganda, Research Department.
Ominde, S. H. (1952). The Luo Girl: From Infancy to Marriage. St. Martin’s Street, London, UK: Macmillan.
Save the Children. (2001). The Long Road Home. Report from a cross-border mission to Sudan and Uganda.
Uganda Aids Commission. (2001). National Young People HIV/AIDS Communication Program for Young People: Concept Paper. Kampala, Uganda.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) & ORC Macro. (2001). Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000–2001. Calverton, MD: UBOS and ORC Macro.
Ugandan Ministry of Health. (2001). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report.
UNAIDS/WHO. (2004). Epidemiological Fact Sheets: Uganda. p.2.
UNAIDS. (2004). HIV and Young People: The Threat for Today’s Youth. Report on the Global Aids Epidemic. Retrieved June 28, 2008 from http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/GAR2004_pdf/Focus_youth_en.pdf
UNAIDS Inter-Agency Task Team on Gender and HIV/AIDS. (n.d.). HIV/AIDS, Gender and Conflict Situations. Retrieved July 4, 2008 from http://www.unfpa.org/hiv/docs/hivpercent20factsheets/factsheet_conflict.pdf.
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. (1989). UN: Office of the High Commission for Human Rights. Retrieved April 27, 2009 from http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm.
UNICEF. (2002). Education and HIV Prevention. New York: UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2004). State of the World’s Children: The Multiplier Effect of Educating Girls, pp. 44–57. New York: UNICEF.
UNICEF, IRC, Christian Children’s Fund, & Legal Aid Project. (2004). Protected Yet Insecure. Unpublished document.
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. (2001). Against All Odds: Surviving the War on Adolescents. New York: WCRWC.
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. (2004). No Safe Place to Call Home: Children and Adolescent Night Commuters in Northern Uganda. New York: WCRWC.
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. (n.d.). Adolescent Girls Affected by Violent Conflict: Why Should We Care? Retrieved July 25, 2008 from http://www.womenscommission.org/pdf/AdolGirls.pdf.
World Health Organization. (2007). Health Action in Crises: Uganda. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hac/crises/uga/sitreps/uganda_bi_monthly_1_18may2007.pdf
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2011 Myriam Denov, Richard Maclure, and Kathryn Campbell
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Patel, S., Spittal, P., Muyinda, H., Oyat, G., Sewankambo, N.K. (2011). The Wayo Program in Northern Uganda: Building on Traditional Assets in Supporting Acholi Young Women and Girls in the Context of War and HIV. In: Denov, M., Maclure, R., Campbell, K. (eds) Children’s Rights and International Development. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119253_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119253_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-37421-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-11925-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social Sciences CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)