Iris Recognition Method for Non-cooperative Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 894))

  • 99 Accesses

Abstract

When iris images are collected under optimal circumstances, traditional iris segmentation algorithms provide accurate findings. However, an iris identification system’s success is heavily dependent on the precision with which it segments iris pictures, particularly when dealing with irises that are non-cooperative. This research investigates the challenge of recognizing irises in low-quality photos taken under challenging lighting and other imaging situations. In order to reduce processing time and eliminate noise caused by eyelashes and eyelids, the system first acquires an iris image, then improves the image quality, detects the iris boundary and the pupil, detects the eyelids, removes the eyelashes and the shadows, and converts the iris coordinates from Cartesian to polar coordinates. The iris's characteristics are extracted with the use of a Gabor filter and then compared with the help of Euclidean distance. After using the suggested technique, we compared the outcomes with those found in the literature and found that the proposed method yields significant improvements in segmentation accuracy and recognition performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 192.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 246.09
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bowyer KW, Hollingsworth K, Flynn PJ (2008) Image understanding for iris biometrics: a survey. Comput Vis image Underst 110(2):281–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Amin M, Mohamed N (2021) The evolution of wi-fi technology in human motion recognition: concepts, techniques and future works. In: International computer engineering conference

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jain AK, Nandakumar K, Ross A (2016) 50 years of biometric research: accomplishments, challenges, and opportunities. Pattern Recognit Lett 79:80–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.12.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jain AK, Ross A, Prabhakar S (2004) An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Trans circuits Syst video Technol 14(1):4–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jain AK, Ross A, Pankanti S (2006) Biometrics: a tool for information security. IEEE Trans Inf forensics Secur 1(2):125–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SHAM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng 4(2):41–48

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hollingsworth K, Bowyer KW, Lagree S, Fenker SP, Flynn PJ (2011) Genetically identical irises have texture similarity that is not detected by iris biometrics. Comput Vis Image Underst 115(11):1493–1502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang Y-P, Luo S-W, Chen E-Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. In: Proceedings. international conference on machine learning and cybernetics, 2002, vol 1. pp 450–454

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bodade RM, Talbar SN (2014) Iris analysis for biometric recognition systems. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  10. Priyadarshini I, Kumar R, Alkhayyat A, Sharma R, Yadav K, Alkwai LM, Kumar S (2023) Survivability of industrial internet of things using machine learning and smart contracts. Comput Electr Eng 107:108617. ISSN 0045–7906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108617

  11. Priyadarshini I, Mohanty P, Alkhayyat A, Sharma R, Kumar S (2023) SDN and application layer DDoS attacks detection in IoT devices by attention-based Bi-LSTM-CNN. Trans Emerg Tel Tech e4758. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4758

  12. Sharma R, Arya R (2023) Secured mobile IOT ecosystem using enhanced multi-level intelligent trust scheme. Comput Electri Eng 108:108715. ISSN 0045–7906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108715

  13. Deng H, Hu J, Sharma R, Mo M, Ren Y (2023) NVAS: a non-interactive verifiable federated learning aggregation scheme for COVID-19 based on game theory. Comput Commun ISSN 0140–3664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.04.026

  14. Sharma A, Rani S, Shah SH, Sharma R, Yu F, Hassan MM (2023) An efficient hybrid deep learning model for denial of service detection in cyber physical systems. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2023.3273301

  15. Gupta U, Sharma R (2023) Analysis of criminal spatial events in india using exploratory data analysis and regression. Comput Electri Eng 109(Part A):108761. ISSN 0045–7906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108761

  16. Goyal B et al. (2023) Detection of fake accounts on social media using multimodal data with deep learning. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2023.3296837

  17. Sneha, Malik P, Sharma R, Ghosh U, Alnumay WS (2023) Internet of Things and long-range antenna’s; challenges, solutions and comparison in next generation systems. Microprocessors and Microsyst 104934. ISSN 0141–9331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2023.104934

  18. Vohnout R et al. (2023) Living lab long-term sustainability in hybrid access positive energy districts—a prosumager smart fog computing perspective. IEEE Internet of Things J. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3280594

  19. Yu X, Li W, Zhou X et al (2023) Deep learning personalized recommendation-based construction method of hybrid blockchain model. Sci Rep 13:17915. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39564-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yadav S et al. (2018) Video object detection from compressed formats for modern lightweight consumer electronics. IEEE Trans Consum Electron. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2023.3325480

  21. Sardar M, Mitra S, Shankar BU (2018) Iris localization using rough entropy and CSA: a soft computing approach. Appl Soft Comput 67:61–69

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ghaib Z, Alshemmary EN (2019) A robust segmentation of non-ideal iris images. J Adv Res Dyn Control Syst 11(10):99–103. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V11I10/20193011

  23. Zhang W, Lu X, Gu Y, Liu Y, Meng X, Li J (2019) A robust iris segmentation scheme based on improved U-net. IEEE Access 7:85082–85089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Meenakshi D (2021) Iris segmentation and recognition using dense fully convolutional network and multiclass support vector machine classifier. Turkish J Comput Math Educ 12(13):5418–5428

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bharadwaj R, Sujana S (2021) Iris recognition based on Gabor and deep convolutional networks. In: 2021 international conference on communication, control and information sciences (ICCISc), 2021, vol 1. pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  26. Proença H, Alexandre LA (2005) UBIRIS: a noisy iris image database. In: Image analysis and processing–ICIAP 2005: 13th international conference, Cagliari, Italy, September 6–8, 2005. Proceedings 13, 2005, pp 970–977

    Google Scholar 

  27. Daugman J (2009) How iris recognition works. In: The essential guide to image processing, Elsevier, pp 715–739

    Google Scholar 

  28. Daugman JG (1993) High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 15(11):1148–1161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B 37(5):1167–1175

    Google Scholar 

  30. Min T-H, Park R-H (2008) Comparison of eyelid and eyelash detection algorithms for performance improvement of iris recognition. In: 2008 15th IEEE international conference on image processing, 2008, pp 257–260

    Google Scholar 

  31. Tan C-W, Kumar A (2013) Towards online iris and periocular recognition under relaxed imaging constraints. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(10):3751–3765

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Birgale L, Kokare M (2012) Iris recognition using ridgelets. J Inf Process Syst 8(3):445–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Khan MT, Arora D, Shukla S (2013) Feature extraction through iris images using 1-D Gabor filter on different iris datasets. In: 2013 sixth international conference on contemporary computing (IC3), 2013, pp 445–450

    Google Scholar 

  34. Al-asadi TA, Obaid AJ (2016) Object-based image retrieval using enhanced SURF. Asian J Inform Technol 15:2756–2762. https://doi.org/10.36478/ajit.2016.2756.2762

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zainab Ghayyib Abdul Hasan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hasan, Z.G.A. (2024). Iris Recognition Method for Non-cooperative Images. In: Sharma, D.K., Peng, SL., Sharma, R., Jeon, G. (eds) Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. ICMETE 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 894. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9562-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9562-2_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9561-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9562-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation