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Lignocellulosic Waste to Biofuel-Paddy Straw to Bioethanol: Advancement in Technology

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Paddy Straw Waste for Biorefinery Applications

Part of the book series: Clean Energy Production Technologies ((CEPT))

Abstract

Paddy is amongst the most consumable crops in the world. In fact, in Asia, it is known as the most stable food item. As per the growing population, there is a need for the large amount of production of rice crops which also generates large amounts of rice straw along with the rice as residue in the fields. Nowadays, farmers and others are using this rice straw unsustainably by simply burning these paddy straws in the fields which directly contributes to the population as it emits large amounts of greenhouse gas in the environment. So, there is a need for the sustainable development of these paddy straws to convert them into good end products to make them used appropriately. Utilizing paddy straw as a valuable source of lignocellulosic biomass presents a promising method for generating bioethanol. This sustainable use of paddy straw for bioethanol will also bring lots of additional income from the waste to the country. The present chapter comprises components of lignocellulose biomass (LCB) in rice straw and different steps to produce bioethanol.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Irum

  2. Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Mohommad Asif, Priyanka Dubey, Gyanendra Tripathi & Alvina Farooqui

  3. Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

    Nortoji A. Khujamshukurov

  4. School of Biochemical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Vishal Mishra

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Neha Srivastava

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Bhawna Verma

  3. Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    P. K. Mishra

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Irum et al. (2024). Lignocellulosic Waste to Biofuel-Paddy Straw to Bioethanol: Advancement in Technology. In: Srivastava, N., Verma, B., Mishra, P.K. (eds) Paddy Straw Waste for Biorefinery Applications. Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8224-0_5

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