Culture as a Trans-Scalar Encounter: The Increase of Livability Through the Integration of Landscape and Services

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beyond the 2026 Winter Olympic Games

Part of the book series: Mega Event Planning ((MEGAEP))

  • 19 Accesses

Abstract

Alta Valtellina is a culturally complex and rich territory that has been dramatically transformed through the rise of skiing tourism, becoming one of the major skiing areas and competition sites in the Alps. In the prospect of the 2026 Winter Games, this chapter explores how the cultural legacy of mega-events can strengthen the landscape and (re)produce contemporary services in the area. Through design-oriented research based on knowledge synthesis, this chapter contributes to understanding how Alta Valtellina can comprehensively enrich the Winter Games’ cultural agenda from a non-urban mountain perspective. Against the background of field research, the text contains design ideas, proposals for contemporary services, and schemes for a cultural legacy that can embrace the geographical and landscape complexity of the analyzed mountain region. In this framework, it specifically selects four sites that can be transformed and activated before, during, and beyond the Games.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 34.23
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 42.19
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    According to Girginov and Preuss (2021), understood as a public value.

  2. 2.

    For more details, see Sects. 2 and 3.

  3. 3.

    See also Sect. 5.

  4. 4.

    See also Sect. 2.

  5. 5.

    Classification by the national program Rete Rurale Nazionale: https://www.reterurale.it/ (last accessed on June 10, 2023).

  6. 6.

    The Valtellina che gusto! Agri-food district consists of 49 medium and small-sized companies: https://agriregionieuropa.univpm.it/it/content/article/31/34/il-distretto-agroalimentare-di-qualita-della-valtellina-uno-strumento-la (last accessed on December 11, 2023).

  7. 7.

    Alta Valtellina’s cuisine is known for products such as Casera and Bitto cheeses, Olden and Stark apples, and PGI-certified Bresaola ham.

  8. 8.

    https://www.airbnb.com/d/liveandworkanywhere (last accessed on June 9, 2023).

  9. 9.

    The program defines six themes: Art and Photography, Music and Opera, Theatre, Cinema, Fashion, Design and Creativity, and Food (Milan-Cortina 2026, 2019).

  10. 10.

    The Municipality of Bormio possesses a comprehensive inventory of its built historic assets, together with stringent legislation governing various levels of intervention initiatives: https://www.multiplan.servizirl.it/pgtwebn/#/public/dettaglio-piano/77480/documenti (last accessed on December 12, 2023).

  11. 11.

    Energy production in Valtellina, specifically in the field of hydroelectric energy, is significant. The infrastructure of Alta Valtellina underlies a catchment area of approximately 1000 km2, i.e., the whole territory of the province of Sondrio (A2A Energia, 2023). The gravity arch dam of Lake Cancano, crowned at an altitude of 1902 meters, was built between 1954 and 1956 to replace the previous dam dating back to 1922 and to expand the generative capacity of the reservoir. The Cancano reservoir is fed by the waters derived from the Viola Canal and by the waters withdrawn from the San Giacomo reservoir, released by the homonymous power station.

  12. 12.

    The system of case cantoniere refers to the roadman houses distributed along the Italian “state” highways that once served as service support stations for road maintenance.

  13. 13.

    Currently, the pass is closed in the winter season.

  14. 14.

    A precedent is the cycling museum Madonna del Ghisallo near Lake Como.

  15. 15.

    http://lavocedellamontagna.it/2017/01/case-cantoniere (last accessed on June 12, 2023).

References

  • Barbera, G. (2021). Il giardino del Mediterraneo. Il Saggiatore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bausch, T., & Gartner, W. C. (2020). Winter Tourism in the European Alps: Is a New Paradigm Needed? Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 31, 100297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunori, G., Rolandi, S., & Arcuri, S. (2022). Digitalisation of Rural Areas. SHERPA discussion paper. Accessed June 7, 2023, from https://zenodo.org/record/6421292.

  • Cook, D. (2020). The Freedom Trap: Digital Nomads and the Use of Disciplining Practices to Manage Work/Leisure Boundaries. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 355–390. https://rm.coe.int/1680083746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, A. (2021). COVID-19 and ICT-Supported Remote Working: Opportunities for Rural Economies. World, 2(1), 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Marino, M., Tabrizi, H. A., Chavoshi, S. H., & Sinitsyna, A. (2023). Hybrid Cities and New Working Spaces–The Case of Oslo. Progress in Planning, 170, 1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Vita, S. (2022). Cultural events and heritage policy for the Milan Expo 2015: experimental intersections between mega-event and city. European Planning Studies, 30(3), 499–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1959723

  • Girginov, V., & Preuss, H. (2021). Towards a Conceptual Definition of Intangible Olympic Legacy. International Journal of Event and Festival Management. (ahead-of-print).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. C., Costa, C., & Fitzgerald, M. (2003). Marketing the Host City: Analyzing Exposure Generated by a Sport Event. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 4(4), 48–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Z. M. (2020). Cultural Mega-Events: Opportunities and Risks for Heritage Cities. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Z. M., & Ponzini, D. (2018). Mega-Events and the Preservation of Urban Heritage: Literature Gaps, Potential Overlaps, and a Call for Further Research. Journal of Planning Literature, 33, 433–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, D. M. (2016). Narratives of Food, Agriculture, and the Environment. In S. M. Gardiner & A. Thompson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics. Oxford Handbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, W., Jun, H. M., Walker, M., & Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the Perceived Social Impacts of Hosting Large-Scale Sport Tourism Events: Scale Development and Validation. Tourism Management, 48, 21–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanfranchi, A. (2017). La sentinella del cielo: l’osservatorio meteorologico dello Stelvio. Memorie dell’Aria in Alta Valle. Accessed June 6, 2023, from https://aineva.it/wp-content/uploads/Pubblicazioni/Rivista91/NV91-4.pdf.

  • Li, J., Krishnamurthy, S., Roders, A. P., & Van Wesemael, P. (2020). Community Participation in Cultural Heritage Management: A Systematic Literature Review Comparing Chinese and International Practices. Cities, 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y. D. (2014). Cultural Events and Cultural Tourism Development: Lessons from the European Capitals of Culture. European Planning Studies, 22(3), 498–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Low, D. J. (2010). 2010 Cultural Olympiad Impact Study. Accessed June 7, 2023, from https://summit.sfu.ca/item/11335.

  • Manrique, C., Jamal, T., & Warden, R. (2016). Heritage Tourism and Conservation. Tourism Research Paradigms: Critical and Emergent Knowledges, 22, 17–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariotti, I., Akhavan, M., & Rossi, F. (2021a). The Preferred Location of Coworking Spaces in Italy: An Empirical Investigation in Urban and Peripheral Areas. European Planning Studies, 31(3), 467–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mariotti, I., Di Vita, S., & Akhavan, M. (Eds.). (2021b). New Workplaces – Location Patterns, Urban Effects and Development Trajectories. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariotti, I., Di Marino, M., & Bednář, P. (2022). The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future of Working Spaces. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Milan-Cortina 2026. (2019). Candidature Dossier / Milano Cortina 2026 Candidate City Olympic Winter Games. Accessed June 12, 2023, from https://library.olympics.com/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/207253/milano-cortina-2026-milano-cortina-2026-candidate-city-olympic-winter-games?_lg=en-GB.

  • OECD. (2021). The Covid-19 Crises in Urban and Rural Areas. Accessed June 7, 2023, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/c734c0fe-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/c734c0fe-en.

  • Pappalepore, I. (2014). Exploring the Intangible Impacts of Cultural Events on the Creative Sector: Experiences from the Cultural Olympiad Programmes of Torino 2006 and London 2012. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • ​​Preuss H. (2007), “The Conceptualisation and Measurement of Mega Sport Event Legacies”. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12: 207-227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ponzini D., Bianchini F., Georgi J.-Tzortzi N., & Sanetra–Szeliga J. (Eds.). (2020). Mega-events and heritage: the experience of five European cities. Krakow: International Cultural Centre. https://mck.krakow.pl/publications/enmega-events-and-heritage

  • Purchla, J. (2022). Heritage and Cultural Mega-Events: Backgrounds, Approaches and Challenges. European Planning Studies, 30(3), 566–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, A. (1992). On Cultural Landscapes. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 3(2), 33–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabate, J. (2004). Paisajes culturales. El patrimonio como recurso básico para un nuevo modelo de desarrollo. Urban, 9, 8–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salsa, A. (2019). I Paesaggi Delle Alpi. Un viaggio nelle terre alte tra filosofia, natura e storia. Donzelli Editore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voll, K., Gauger, F., & PfnĂĽr, A. (2022). Work from Anywhere: Traditional Workation, Coworkation and Workation Retreats: A Conceptual Review. World Leisure Journal, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, S. V. (2010). Promoting the Olympic City. In S. V. Ward (Ed.), Olympic Cities (pp. 168–186). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardner, P. (2014). Explaining Mixed-Use Developments: A Critical Realist’s Perspective. In Proceedings of the PRRES Conference 2014. Pacific Rim Real Estate Society (PRRES).

    Google Scholar 

  • West, T. (2022). Liverpool’s European Capital of Culture Legacy Narrative: A Selective Heritage? European Planning Studies, 30(3), 534–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woosnam, K. M., & Aleshinloye, K. D. (2018). Residents’ Emotional Solidarity with Tourists: Explaining Perceived Impacts of a Cultural Heritage Festival. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42(4), 587–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yhee, Y., Shin, S., Lee, E., & Kim, J. (2023). Examining the Importance of Spatial Aspects of Travel Routes: A Multi-method Approach. Information Processing & Management, 60(3), 103281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Jose Salvador .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Aboutalebi Tabrizi, H., Cao, H., Manimekalai Sowrirajan, T., Salvador, A.J. (2024). Culture as a Trans-Scalar Encounter: The Increase of Livability Through the Integration of Landscape and Services. In: Arcidiacono, A., Di Vita, S. (eds) Beyond the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. Mega Event Planning. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8092-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8092-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8091-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8092-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation