An Automated Two-Stage Brain Tumour Diagnosis System Using SVM and Geodesic Distance-Based Colour Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Power Engineering and Intelligent Systems (PEIS 2023)

Abstract

In the medical profession, brain tumour is a very crucial illness. A brain tumour is an unwanted mass growing in the brain cells; if it’s not prevented, it will eventually cause death. Therefore, tumour diagnosis is essential. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to identify the brain tumour quickly. The approach of detecting a brain tumour from human eyesight is quite difficult. The proposed work automatically diagnoses the brain tumour. This proposed technique has two stages: classification and segmentation. The classification stage is used to classify the T2W-MRI images into a tumour and normal using 8 x 8 blocks with gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) features using a support vector machine (SVM). The second stage segments the FAIR and T1C type MRI images using colour-based segmentation technique. This proposed method uses the BraTS2013 dataset. Classification and segmentation result is calculated by sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. In the segmentation, it additionally uses the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) to find the accuracy. The outcomes denote the proposed method's accuracy of classification as 96.66% and the DSC of segmentation accuracy as 80%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zehong C, Chin-Teng L (2017) Inherent fuzzy entropy for the improvement of EEG complexity evaluation. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 26(2):1032–1035

    Google Scholar 

  2. National brain tumour society. https://braintumor.org/brain-tumor-information/brain-tumor-facts/. Accessed 02 Dec 2023

  3. Syedsafi S, Sriramakrishnan P, Kalaiselvi T (2023) MR image block-based brain tumour detection using GLCM texture features and SVM. In: Lecture notes in networks and systems, vol 612. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mohsen H et al (2018) Classification using deep learning neural networks forbrain tumors. Future Comput Inform J 3(1):68–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang D, Shen D (2012) Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative: predicting future clinical changes of MCI patients using longitudinal and multimodal biomarkers. PLoS ONE 7(3):e33182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shree NV, Kumar TNR (2018) TNR: Identification and classification of brain tumor MRI images with feature extraction using DWT and probabilistic neural network. Brain Inform 5(1):23–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang G et al (2017) Automatic brain tumor segmentation using cascaded anisotropic convolutional neural networks. In: International MICCAI Brainlesion workshop. Springer, Cham, pp 178–190

    Google Scholar 

  8. Khalil M et al (2018) Performance evaluation of feature extraction techniques in MR-brain image classification system. Procedia Comput Sci 127:218–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao X, Wu Y, Song G, Li Z, Fan Y, Zhang Y (2016) Brain tumor segmentation using a fully convolutional neural network with conditional random fields. In: Crimi A, Menze B, Maier O, Reyes M, Winzeck S, Handels H (eds) Brainlesion: Glioma, multiple sclerosis, stroke and traumatic brain injuries. BrainLes 2016. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 10154. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55524-9_8

  10. Pereira S, Pinto A, Alves V, Silva CA (2016) Brain tumor segmentation using convolutional neural networks in MRI images. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 35(5):1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2016.2538465

  11. Havaei M, Davy A, Warde-Farley D, Biard A, Courville A, Bengio Y, Larochelle H (2016) Brain tumor segmentation with deep neural networks. Cornell university library. ar**v:1505.03540

  12. Zhuge Y, Krauze AV, Ning H, Cheng JY, Arora BC, Camphausen K, Miller RW (2017) Brain tumor segmentation using holistically nested neural networks in MRI images. Med Phys 44(10):5234–5243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hussain S, Anwar SM, Majid M (2017) Brain tumor segmentation using cascaded deep convolutional neural network. In: 2017 39th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, pp 1998–2001

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ra**ikanth V, Satapathy SC, Dey N, Vijayarajan R (2018) DWT-PCA image fusion technique to improve segmentation accuracy in brain tumor analysis. In: Microelectronics, electromagnetics and telecommunications: proceedings of ICMEET 2017. Springer Singapore, pp 453–462

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pinto A, Pereira S, Rasteiro D, Silva CA (2018) Hierarchical brain tumour segmentation using extremely randomized trees. Pattern Recogn 82:105–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Soltaninejad M, Yang G, Lambrou T, Allinson N, Jones TL, Barrick TR, Howe FA, Ye X (2018) Supervised learning based multimodal MRI brain tumour segmentation using texture features from supervoxels. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 157:69–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Jan 11. PMID: 29477436

  17. Sajid S, Hussain S, Sarwar A (2019) Brain tumor detection and segmentation in MR images using deep learning. Arab J Sci Eng 44:9249–9261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Amin J, Sharif M, Yasmin M, Saba T, Anjum MA, Fernandes SL (2019) A new approach for brain tumor segmentation and classification based on score level fusion using transfer learning. J Med Syst 43:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sriramakrishnan P, Kalaiselvi T, Rajeswaran R (2019) Modified local ternary patterns technique for brain tumour segmentation and volume estimation from MRI multi-sequence scans with GPU CUDA machine. Biocybern Biomed Eng 39(2):470–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ejaz K, Rahim MSM, Bajwa UI, Rana N, Rehman A (2019) An unsupervised learning with feature approach for brain tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance imaging. In: Proceedings of the 2019 9th international conference on bioscience, biochemistry and bioinformatics, pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chithra PL, Dheepa G (2020) Di-phase midway convolution and deconvolution network for brain tumor segmentation in MRI images. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 30(3):674–686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rehman MU, Cho S, Kim JH, Chong KT (2020) Bu-net: brain tumor segmentation using modified u-net architecture. Electronics 9(12):2203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Menze BH, Jakab A, Bauer S, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Farahani K, Kirby J, Van Leemput K (2014) The multimodal brain tumor image segmentation benchmark (BRATS). IEEE Trans Med Imaging 34(10):1993–2024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kalaiselvi T, Kumarashankar P, Sriramakrishnan P (2020) Three-phase automatic brain tumor diagnosis system using patches based updated run length region growing technique. J Digit Imaging 33:465–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mohanaiah P, Sathyanarayana P, GuruKumar L (2013) Image texture feature extraction using GLCM approach. Int J Sci Res Publ 3(5):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  26. RM V, Elsoud MA, Alkhambashi M (2018) Optimal feature level fusion based ANFIS classifier for brain MRI image classification

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mathworks. https://in.mathworks.com/help/stats/fscchi2.html#mw_3a4e15f8-e55d-4b64-b8d0-1253e2734904_head. Accessed 20 Feb 2023

  28. MathWorks. https://in.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/ind2rgb.html. Accessed 22 Feb 2023

  29. MathWorks. https://in.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/imseggeodesic.html. Accessed 22 Feb 2023

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Syedsafi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Syedsafi, S., Sriramakrishnan, P., Kalaiselvi, T. (2024). An Automated Two-Stage Brain Tumour Diagnosis System Using SVM and Geodesic Distance-Based Colour Segmentation. In: Shrivastava, V., Bansal, J.C., Panigrahi, B.K. (eds) Power Engineering and Intelligent Systems. PEIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1097. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7216-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7216-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7215-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7216-6

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation