Security and Energy Efficiency Enhancement for the Internet of Things: Challenges, Architecture and Future Research

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Science and Network Engineering (ICDSNE 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 791))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 221 Accesses

Abstract

Thanks to constantly advancing technology, the world is changing rapidly. One such idea that has contributed to the reality of automation is the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT links various non-living objects to the internet and enables them to communicate with their local network to automate processes and simplify people's lives. The IoT's potential needs to be completely realised despite the enormous efforts of standards, organisations, coalitions, businesses, academics and others. A number of problems remain. The enabling technology, applications and business models, as well as the social and environmental repercussions, should all be taken into consideration while analysing these difficulties. This article's emphasis is on unresolved issues and challenges from a technological perspective. The main objective is to provide a thorough evaluation of IoT in terms of energy and security, as well as unresolved problems and obstacles that need further study. We provide some perspectives on some new concepts to help future research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hajjaji Y, Boulila W, Farah IR, Romdhani I, Hussain A (2021) Big data and IoT-based applications in smart environments: a systematic review. Comput Sci Rev 39:100318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chegini H, Naha RK, Mahanti A, Thulasiraman P (2021) Process automation in an IoT–Fog–cloud ecosystem: a survey and taxonomy. IoT 2(1):92–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang Y, Sun Y, ** R, Lin K, Liu W (2021) High-performance isolation computing technology for smart IoT healthcare in cloud environments. IEEE Internet Things J: 1–1

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jacob TP, Pravin A, Ramachandran M, Al-Turjman F (2021) Differential spectrum access for next generation data traffic in massive-IoT. Microprocess Microsyst 82:103951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rana A, Sharma S, Nisar K, Ibrahim A, Ag A, Dhawan S, Goyal N (2022) The rise of blockchain internet of things (BIoT): secured, device-to-device architecture and simulation scenarios. Appl Sci 12(15):7694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar A, Sharma S, Goyal N, Singh A, Cheng X, Singh P (2021) Secure and energy-efficient smart building architecture with emerging technology IoT. Comput Commun 176:207–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar A, Sharma S, Singh A, Alwadain A, Choi BJ, Manual-Brenosa J, Goyal N (2021) Revolutionary strategies analysis and proposed system for future infrastructure in internet of things. Sustainability 14(1):71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rana A, Chakraborty C, Sharma S, Dhawan S, Pani SK, Ashraf I (2022) Internet of medical things-based secure and energy-efficient framework for health care. Big Data 10(1):18–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar A, Sharma S (2021) Internet of robotic things: design and develop the quality of service framework for the healthcare sector using CoAP. IAES Int J Robot Automat 10(4):289

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dhawan S, Chakraborty C, Frnda J, Gupta R, Rana AK, Pani SK (2021) SSII: secured and high-quality steganography using intelligent hybrid optimization algorithms for IoT. IEEE Access 9:87563–87578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rana SK, Kim HC, Pani SK, Rana SK, Joo MI, Rana AK, Aich S (2021) Blockchain-based model to improve the performance of the next-generation digital supply chain. Sustainability 13(18):10008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rana AK, Sharma S (2021) Internet of things based stable increased-throughput multi-hop protocol for link efficiency (IoT-SIMPLE) for health monitoring using wireless body area networks. Int J Sensors Wireless Commun Control 11(7):789–798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar A, Sharma S, Goyal N, Gupta SK, Kumari S, Kumar S (2022) Energy-efficient fog computing in Internet of Things based on routing protocol for low-power and lossy network with Contiki. Int J Commun Syst 35(4):e5049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pandit M, Gupta D, Anand D, Goyal N, Aljahdali HM, Mansilla AO, Kumar A (2022) Towards design and feasibility analysis of DePaaS: AI based global unified software defect prediction framework. Appl Sci 12(1):493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Berntzen L, Johannessen MR, Florea A (2016) Sensors and the smart city: creating a research design for sensor-based smart city projects. In ThinkMind//SMART, the fifth international conference on smart cities, systems, devices and technologies

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lin K, Chen M, Deng J, Hassan MM, Fortino G (2016) Enhanced fingerprinting and trajectory prediction for IoT localization in smart buildings. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 13(3):1294–1307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Alletto S, Cucchiara R, Del Fiore G, Mainetti L, Mighali V, Patrono L, Serra G (2015) An indoor location-aware system for an IoT-based smart museum. IEEE Internet Things J 3(2):244–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaur MJ, Maheshwari P (2016) Building smart cities applications using IoT and cloud-based architectures. In: 2016 international conference on industrial informatics and computer systems (CIICS) (pp. 1–5)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sun Y, Wu TY, Zhao G, Guizani M (2014) Efficient rule engine for smart building systems. IEEE Trans Comput 64(6), 1658–1669

    Google Scholar 

  20. McGinley T (2015) A morphogenetic architecture for intelligent buildings. Intelligent Buildings International 7(1):4–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Basnayake BA, Amarasinghe YW, Attalage RA, Udayanga TD, Jayasekara AG (2015) Artificial intelligence based smart building automation controller for energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings. Int J Advanc Automat Sci Technol 40(40)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang X, Pipattanasomporn M, Chen T, Rahman S (2019) An IoT-based thermal model learning framework for smart buildings. IEEE Internet Things J 7(1):518–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Verma A, Prakash S, Srivastava V, Kumar A (2019) Sensing, controlling, and IoT infrastructure in smart building: a review. IEEE Sensors J 19(20):9036–9046

    Google Scholar 

  24. Le DN, Le Tuan L, Tuan MND (2019) Smart-building management system: an Internet-of-Things (IoT) application business model in Vietnam. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 141:22–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Theodoridis, G. Mylonas and I. Chatzigiannakis, “Develo** an iot smart city framework” In IISA (pp. 1–6), 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Metallidou CK, Psannis KE, Egyptiadou EA (2020) Energy Efficiency in Smart Buildings: IoT Approaches. IEEE Access 8:63679–63699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Casado-Vara, A. Martín del Rey, R. S. Alonso, S. Trabelsi & J. M. Corchado, “A New Stability Criterion for IoT Systems in Smart Buildings: Temperature Case Study” Mathematics, 8(9), 1412, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  28. O. Debauche, S. Mahmoudi & Y. Moussaoui, “Internet of things learning: a practical case for smart building automation” International Conference on Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence: Technologies and Applications, Marrakech, Morocco, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Pierleoni, M. Conti, A. Belli, L. Palma, L. Incipini,, L. Sabbatini & R. Concetti, “IoT Solution based on MQTT Protocol for Real-Time Building Monitoring” IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Consumer Technologies (ISCT) (pp. 57–62), 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Alezabi KA, Hashim F, Hashim SJ, Ali BM, Jamalipour A (2020) Efficient authentication and re-authentication protocols for 4G/5G heterogeneous networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Weber RH (2010) Internet of things-new security and privacy challenges. Comput Law Secur Rev 26(1):23–30

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Toor A, ul Islam S, Ahmed G, Jabbar S, Khalid S, Sharif AM, (2020) Energy efficient edge-of-things. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 1:1–1

    Google Scholar 

  33. Liu J, **ao Y, Philip-Chen CL (2016) Hybrid content-based routing using network and application layer filtering. IEEE 36th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), (pp. 221–231). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Behera TM, Mohapatra SK, Samal UC, Khan MS, Daneshmand M, Gandomi AH (2019) Residual energy-based cluster-head selection in WSNs for IoT application. IEEE Internet Things J 6(3):5132–5139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Behera M, Samal U, Mohapatra K (2018) Energy efficient modified LEACH protocol for IoT applications. IET wireless sensors system 8(5):223–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Lilhore UK, Imoize AL, Lee CC, Simaiya S, Pani SK, Goyal N, Li CT (2022) Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network Model for Cassava Leaf Disease Identification and Classification. Mathematics 10(4):580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Rana SK, Rana SK, Nisar K, Ag Ibrahim AA, Rana AK, Goyal N, Chawla P (2022) Blockchain Technology and Artificial Intelligence Based Decentralized Access Control Model to Enable Secure Interoperability for Healthcare. Sustainability 14(15):9471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Rana AK, Sharma S (2019) Enhanced energy-efficient heterogeneous routing protocols in WSNs for IoT application. IJEAT 9(1):4418–4415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Rana AK, Sharma S (2021) Industry 4.0 manufacturing based on IoT, cloud computing, and big data: manufacturing purpose scenario. In Advances in Communication and Computational Technology (pp. 1109–1119). Springer, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rana, A. K., Krishna, R., Dhwan, S., Sharma, S., & Gupta, R. (2019, October). Review on artificial intelligence with internet of things-problems, challenges and opportunities. In 2019 2nd International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC) (pp. 383–387). IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rana AK, Sharma S (2021) Contiki Cooja Security Solution (CCSS) with IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL) in Internet of Things applications. In Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks (pp. 251–259). Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kumar A, Sharma S (2021) IFTTT rely based a semantic web approach to simplifying trigger-action programming for end-user application with IoT applications. In Semantic IoT: Theory and Applications (pp. 385–397). Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2021). 11 Internet of Things. Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials: Design and Applications, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kumar, A., Sharma, S., Dhawan, S., Goyal, N., & Lata, S. (2021). 14 E-learning with Internet of Things. Internet of Things: Robotic and Drone Technology, 195.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Dhawan, S., Gupta, R., Rana, A., & Sharma, S. (2021). Various Swarm Optimization Algorithms: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities. Soft Computing for Intelligent Systems, 291–301.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Rana, A. K., & Sharma, S. (2021). The Fusion of Blockchain and IoT Technologies with Industry 4.0. In Intelligent Communication and Automation Systems (pp. 275–290). CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Rana, A. K., Sharma, S., Dhawan, S., & Tayal, S. (2021). Towards Secure Deployment on the Internet of Robotic Things: Architecture, Applications, and Challenges. In Multimodal Biometric Systems (pp. 135–148). CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Arora, S., Sharma, S., & Rana, A. K. (2021). 8 Ultrawide Band Antenna for Wireless Communications. Internet of Things: Robotic and Drone Technology, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2021). Demur and routing protocols with application in underwater wireless sensor networks for smart city. In Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking (pp. 262–278). IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Rana AK, Sharma S, Dhawan S, Tayal S 2021) 11 Towards Secure. Multimodal Biometric Systems: Security and Applications, 135

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ritu Dewan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dewan, R., Nagpal, T., Ahmad, S., Rana, A.K., Islam, S.M.N. (2024). Security and Energy Efficiency Enhancement for the Internet of Things: Challenges, Architecture and Future Research. In: Namasudra, S., Trivedi, M.C., Crespo, R.G., Lorenz, P. (eds) Data Science and Network Engineering. ICDSNE 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 791. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6755-1_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6755-1_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6754-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6755-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation