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The Evolution and Emergence of 2D Nanomaterial Based Electro-Chemical and Fluorescent Biosensors

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Advanced Materials for Biomedical Applications

Part of the book series: Biomedical Materials for Multi-functional Applications ((BMMA))

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Abstract

The precise functionalization of nanostructures and recent advancement in the same field have created new opportunities for biosensors that may be used in real-world scenarios. Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials stand out for their extraordinary qualities such as chemical activity, anisotropic traits and mechanical process. In order to monitor metabolic and biological processes, biosensors turnout to be very effective tools. The advancement of innovative nanomaterials as sensing platforms is being driven by the rising demand for bioassays for which the procedures might include everything from illness therapy to clinical diagnosis. Here in this book chapter, we have discussed about emerging 2D nanomaterials, their synthesis and their composites for biosensing application. Synthesis and working mechanisms of electro-chemical and fluorescent biosensors based on 2D nanomaterial composites including 2D metal organic framework (MOF), MXene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) are also described in this chapter.

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Abbreviations

MB:

Methylene blue

NP:

Nanoparticle

CD:

Carbon dots

BTEC:

Benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate

DMF:

N, N-dimethyl formamide

GCE:

Glassy carbon electrodes

AuNR:

Gold nanorods

PDMS:

Polydimethylsiloxane

PANI:

Polyaniline

LBG:

Laser burned graphene

DSPE-PEG:

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[amino(polyethylene glycol)-2000]

PDDA:

Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride

POM:

Polyoxometalate

CPE:

Carbon paste electrode

HMICl:

1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge Doon University, Dehradun for their unwavering support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India

    Isha Riyal, Sakshi Dimri, Shivani Nautiyal & Charu Dwivedi

  2. Department of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India

    Himani Sharma

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  1. Isha Riyal
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  2. Sakshi Dimri
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  4. Himani Sharma
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Correspondence to Charu Dwivedi .

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  1. Sophisticated Analytical Instrumentation Facility (SAIF), Panjab University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India

    Vivek Sheel Rajput

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieure ÉTS, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Jasdeep Bhinder

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Riyal, I., Dimri, S., Nautiyal, S., Sharma, H., Dwivedi, C. (2024). The Evolution and Emergence of 2D Nanomaterial Based Electro-Chemical and Fluorescent Biosensors. In: Rajput, V.S., Bhinder, J. (eds) Advanced Materials for Biomedical Applications. Biomedical Materials for Multi-functional Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6286-0_7

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