Abstract
Normal Evaporation Rate (NER) is one of the most important parameters to evaluate the performance of cryogen storage tanks. Based on a self-developed 4 m3 liquid hydrogen storage tank, the NER is studied theoretically and experimentally. The structural characteristics of the tank are analyzed and then the NER is theoretically calculated. The numerical simulation is also performed to verify the calculation. Experiments of the tank filling with liquid nitrogen are carried out to measure the NER. The effects of key parameters such as heat leaks of support structure and multi-layer insulation material on the NER are analyzed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng, L.J., Adraham, J., Hausfather, Z., et al.: How fast the oceans warming? Science 363(6423), 128–129 (2019)
Tong, D., Zhang, Q., Zheng, Y., et al.: Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target. Nature 572, 373–377 (2019)
Obama, B.: The irreversible momentum of clean energy. Science 355, 126–129 (2017)
Abdalla, A.M., Hossain, S., Nisfindy, O.B., et al.: Hydrogen production, storage, transportation and key challenges with applications: a review. Energy Convers. Manag. 165, 602–627 (2018)
Wang, B., Luo, R.Y., Chen, H., et al.: Characterization and monitoring of vacuum pressure of tank containers with multilayer insulation for cryogenic clean fuels storage and transportation. Appl. Therm. Eng. 187, 116569 (2021)
Shokrani, A., Dhokia, V., Escalona, P.M., et al.: State-of-the-art cryogenic machining and processing. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 26(7), 616–648 (2013)
Bhupendra, K., Adam, K., Paulas, R., et al.: Hydrogen powered aircraft: the future of air transport. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 60, 45–59 (2013)
Andersson, J., Grönkvist, S.: Large-scale storage of hydrogen. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44, 11901–11919 (2019)
Shen, X.: Study on a insulation performance testing system for high vacuum MLI, pp. 20–28. Zhejiang University (2013). (in Chinese)
Huerta, F., Vesovic, V.: A realistic vapour phase heat transfer model for the weathering of LNG stored in large tanks. Energy 174, 280–291 (2019)
Zhou, W.M., Shen, X., Teng, J.H.: Determination of cryogenic performance parameters and test analysis of intermodal transport LNG tank container. Pres. Vessel Technol. 35(08), 1–6 (2018). (in Chinese)
He, Y.X., Zhou, W.M., Gan, Z.H., et al.: Calculation and experimental on static evaporation rate of 40-foot LNG container tank for railway and its intermodal application. Cryogenics 2, 52–56 (2020). (in Chinese)
AQSIQ. Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment- Part 1: Basic requirements, GB/18443.1-2010
Acknowledgment
This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No.2018YFB2003705) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52006190).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Zhejiang University Press
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, Y. et al. (2023). Theoretical and Experimental Study for Static Evaporation Rate of a Self-Developed Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank. In: Qiu, L., Wang, K., Ma, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022. ICEC28-ICMC 2022. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, vol 70. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6127-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6128-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)