Examining the Evasive Behaviour of Pedestrians to Measure Their Degree of Vulnerabilities at Unsignalised Intersections

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Transportation Research (TPMDC 2022)

Abstract

Pedestrian safety has become a significant problem in today’s world, and pedestrian casualties have escalated in develo** countries where there are no special provisions for the movement of such vulnerable road users. The interaction between pedestrians and vehicles must be prioritised and requires extended study. Therefore, surrogate safety measures (SSMs) come in handy to find the relative spatial and temporal measures of road users under conflict. This study’s primary objective is to identify evasive action-based pedestrian safety indicators that are best suited for predicting pedestrian behaviour under mixed traffic conditions. The pedestrian’s step frequency and lateral deviation are proven useful in measuring evasive actions based on the pedestrian’s trajectory data. Furthermore, an expert-based analysis is undertaken to evaluate which evasive action-based parameters are most appropriate in identifying the severity of pedestrian safety. Hence, it was found that the lateral deviation has a more significant potential influence on severity identification than step frequency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 373.43
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 474.74
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Organization WH (2018) Global status report on road safety 2018: summary. World Health Organization

    Google Scholar 

  2. MoRTH (2017) Road accidents in India. Transportation research wing. Ministry of road transport and highways, Government of India

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lu L, Ren G, Wang W, Chan CY, Wang J (2016) A cellular automaton simulation model for pedestrian and vehicle interaction behaviors at unsignalized mid-block crosswalks. Accid Anal Prev 95:425–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Parker Jr, MR, Zegeer CV (1989) Traffic conflict techniques for safety and operations: Observers manual. No. FHWA-IP-88-027, NCP 3A9C0093. United States. Federal Highway Administration

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schroeder B, Rouphail N, Salamati K, Hunter E, Phillips B, Elefteriadou L, Mamidipalli S (2014) Empirically-based performance assessment and simulation of pedestrian behavior at unsignalized crossings. Southeastern Transportation Research, Innovation, Development and Education Center

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fu T, Miranda-Moreno L, Saunier N (2018) A novel framework to evaluate pedestrian safety at non-signalized locations. Accid Anal Prev 111:23–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Goh BH, Subramaniam K, Wai YT, Mohamed AA, Ali A (2012) Pedestrian crossing speed: the case of Malaysia. Int J Traffic Transp Eng 2(4):323–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Knoblauch RL, Pietrucha MT, Nitzburg M (1996) Field studies of pedestrian walking speed and start-up time. Transp Res Rec 1538(1):27–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Malkhamah S, Tight M, Montgomery F (2005) The development of an automatic method of safety monitoring at Pelican crossings. Accid Anal Prev 37(5):938–946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tageldin A, Sayed T, Shaaban K (2017) Comparison of time-proximity and evasive action conflict measures: case studies from five cities. Transp Res Rec 2661(1):19–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Medina J, Benekohal R, Wang M-H (2008) In-street pedestrian crossing signs and effects on pedestrian–vehicle conflicts at University Campus Crosswalks. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hediyeh H, Sayed T, Zaki MH, Ismail K (2014) Automated analysis of pedestrian crossing speed behavior at scramble-phase signalized intersections using computer vision techniques. Int J Sustain Transp 8(5):382–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zaki MH, Sayed T (2014) Automated analysis of pedestrians’ nonconforming behavior and data collection at an urban crossing. Transp Res Rec 2443(1):123–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hediyeh H, Sayed T, Zaki MH, Mori G (2014) Pedestrian gait analysis using automated computer vision techniques. Transp A: Transp Sci 10(3):214–232

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kathuria A, Vedagiri P (2020) Evaluating pedestrian vehicle interaction dynamics at un-signalized intersections: a proactive approach for safety analysis. Accid Anal Prev 134:105316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sayed T, Zein S (1999) Traffic conflict standards for intersections. Transp Plan Technol 22(4):309–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fleiss JL (1971) Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychol Bull 76(5):378

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George Kennedy Lyngdoh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lyngdoh, G.K., Bhardwaj, A., Dutta, M., Jena, S. (2024). Examining the Evasive Behaviour of Pedestrians to Measure Their Degree of Vulnerabilities at Unsignalised Intersections. In: Singh, D., Maji, A., Karmarkar, O., Gupta, M., Velaga, N.R., Debbarma, S. (eds) Transportation Research. TPMDC 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 434. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6090-3_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6090-3_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6089-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6090-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation