Abstract
Structures of high importance such as multi storied buildings, military structures, bunkers, pressure vessels and nuclear containments have been a target during intentional terrorist attacks, war or by accidental explosion. In this research, experimental investigations were conducted to find the mechanical properties as well as impact response behavior of square concrete targets of size 450 × 450 mm having an average target compressive strength of around 48 MPa. Impact force on concrete targets was applied by ogive nosed projectiles of two different masses. The effect of the hybridization of microfibers and macro fibers on the impact behavior of plain concrete and reinforced concrete targets as well as mechanical properties of the concretes were studied. Several concrete panels of three different thicknesses namely 100 mm, 80 mm and 60 mm were casted and tested for the present study. The test results showed that the hybrid fibers in the plain and reinforced concrete lead to lesser crater areas and reduce the damage in the back face by around 40% when compared to those panels having no fibers and reinforcements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Varma SMS, Raju PM (2021) Mechanical properties of hybrid polypropylene-steel fibre-reinforced concrete composite. In: IOP conference series: material science engineering, vol 1025(1). pp 012022
Alhozaimy AM, Soroushian P, Mirza F (1996) Mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete and the effects of pozzolanic materials. Cem Conc Comp 18(2):85–92
Li B, Chi Y, Xu L, Shi Y, Li C (2018) Experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Const Buil Mat 191:80–94
Naaman AE (2003) Engineered steel fibers with optimal properties for reinforcement of cement composites. J Adv Conc Tech 1(3):241–252
Tassew ST, Lubell AS (2014) Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced ceramic concrete. Const Buil Mat 51:215–224
Liu J, Jia Y, Wang J (2019) Experimental study on mechanical and durability properties of glass and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Fib Poly 20(9):1900–1908
Abbass W, Khan MI, Mourad S (2018) Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different strengths of concrete. Const Buil Mat 168:556–569
Nia AA, Hedayatian M, Nili M, Sabet VA (2012) An experimental and numerical study on how steel and polypropylene fibers affect the impact resistance in fiber-reinforced concrete. Int J Imp Engg 46:62–73
Huang L, Chi Y, Xu L, Chen P, Zhang A (2016) Local bond performance of rebar embedded in steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete under monotonic and cyclic loading. Cons Build Mat 103:77–92
Ahmed AA, Jia Y (2019) Effect of using hybrid polypropylene and glass fibre on the mechanical properties and permeability of concrete. Mat 12(22):3786
Banthia N, Majdzadeh F, Wu J, Bindiganavile V (2014) Fiber synergy in hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HyFRC) in flexure and direct shear. Cem Conc Comp 48:91–97
Hussain, Ali B, Akhtar T, Jameel MS, Raza SS (2020) Comparison of mechanical properties of concrete and design thickness of pavement with different types of fiber-reinforcements (steel, glass, and polypropylene). Case Stu Cons Mat 13:e00429
Dancygier AN, Yankelevsky DZ (1996) High strength concrete response to hard projectile impact. Int J Imp Engg 18(6):583–599
Zhang MH, Sharif MSH, Lu G (2007) Impact resistance of high-strength fibre reinforced concrete. Mag of Conc Res 59(3):199–210
Kojima (1991) An experimental study on local behaviour of reinforced concrete slabs to missile impact. Nuc Engg Des 130(2):121–132
Abdel-Kader M, Fouda A (2014) Effect of reinforcement on the response of concrete panels to impact of hard projectiles. Int J Imp Engg 63:1–17
Abdel-Kader M, Fouda A (2019) Improving the resistance of concrete panels to hard projectile impact. Int J Prot Strus 10(4):510–538
Zhang X, Wu H, Zhang S, Huang F (2020) Projectile penetration of reinforced concrete considering the effect of steel reinforcement: experimental study and theoretical analysis. Int J Imp Engg 144:103653
Sangho LEE, Chunghyeon KIM, Yongjae YU, Jae-Yeol CHO (2021) Effect of reinforcing steel on the impact resistance of reinforced concrete panel subjected to hard-projectile impact. Int J Imp Engg 148:103762
Rajput MA, Iqbal P (2017) Bhargava, Experimental and numerical study of concrete targets under high rate of loading. Proc Engg 173:130–137
Rajput MA, Iqbal NK (2017) Gupta, Ballistic performances of concrete targets subjected to long projectile impact. Thin-Walled Struc 126:171–181
Rajput R, Jakka BM, Pruthvik MA (2016) Iqbal, Experimental study of plain and reinforced concrete targets subjected to impact loading. Proc Engg 144:124–131
Kristoffersen M, Toreskås OL, Dey S, Børvik T (2021) Ballistic perforation resistance of thin concrete slabs impacted by ogive-nose steel projectiles. Int J Imp Engg 156:103957
Brown JL, Howard IL, Barnes AT (2021) Response of concrete elements subjected to impact by fragments with varying aspect ratios. J Mater Civ Engg 33(4):04021031
Brown JL, Howard IL, Woodson BG (2019) Influence of compressive strength, fiber reinforcement, and thickness on spall and breach performance of concrete elements impacted with high-aspect-ratio fragments. Int J Imp Engg 133:103342
Jamnam S, Maho B, Techaphatthanakon A, Sonoda Y, Yoo DY, Sukontasukkul P (2020) Steel fiber reinforced concrete panels subjected to impact projectiles with different caliber sizes and muzzle energies. Case Stud Construct Mater 13:e00360
Almusallam TH, Siddiqui NA, Iqbal RA, Abbas H (2013) Response of hybrid-fiber reinforced concrete slabs to hard projectile impact. Int J Impact Eng 58:17–30
Almusallam TH, Abadel AA, Al-Salloum YA, Siddiqui NA, Abbas H (2015) Effectiveness of hybrid-fibers in improving the impact resistance of RC slabs. Int J Impact Eng 81:61–73
Ueno H, Beppu M, Ogawa A (2017) A method for evaluating the local failure of short polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete plates subjected to high-velocity impact with a steel projectile. Int J Impact Eng 105:68–79
Xu X, Ma T, Ning J (2019) Failure mechanism of reinforced concrete subjected to projectile impact loading. Eng Fail Anal 96:468–483
IS 12269 (2013) Ordinary Portland cement, 53 grade—specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS 10262 (2019) Concrete mix proportioning—guidelines, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS 516 (1959) Methods of tests for strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2004
IS 5816 (1999) Splitting tensile strength of concrete-method of test, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2004
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding received for this current work from Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India under the scheme Teachers Associateship for Research Excellence (TARE) through the project TAR/2018/000472.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ashok Kumar Reddy, B., Ganesan, P., Chinnapandi, M., Velmurugan, R. (2024). Effect of Hybrid Fibers on the Mechanical Properties and Impact Behavior of Concrete Panels. In: Velmurugan, R., Balaganesan, G., Kakur, N., Kanny, K. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Soft and Hard Materials Volume 1. IMPLAST 2022. Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 34. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6030-9_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6030-9_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6029-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6030-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)