Abstract
Most of the rural houses in Malaysia especially in the Northern region of Peninsula Malaysia experienced severe damage during windstorm events due to the lack of engineering consideration. Moreover, these types of houses are also mostly made from timber or a combination of concrete and wood. Therefore, the study on the effects of wind flow surrounding the rural houses as the low-rise building becomes the focus of the present study. Generally, rural houses will be surrounded by other structures such as houses and trees. Thus, the main objective of this study is to analyze the wind tunnel simulation of wind pressure on a rural house due to the effect of the surrounding building’s arrangements. The rural house model that has been scaled down has been tested in the wind tunnel to simulate the wind flow toward the rural house, resulting in pressure distribution and flow visualization surrounding the house. By comparing the value of pressure coefficient (CP) and the flow visualization, this study comes out with the most suitable location and arrangement of neighboring buildings for the rural house which is Case 2 with CP = 2.179 for the highest pressure and CP = -1.997 for the highest suction that occurred at the roof house. It can be concluded that the arrangement for Case 2 has the balance pressure and suction among the three cases since the pressure and suction that occurred at the roof house are not too high compared to other arrangements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zaini, S.S., Majid, T.A., Deraman, S.N., Wan Chik, F.A., Muhammad, M.K.A.: Post windstorm evaluation of critical aspects causing damage to rural houses in the northern region of peninsular Malaysia. MATEC Web of Conf. 103, 03016 (2017)
Wan Chik,F.A., Che Deraman, S.N.A., Ramli, N.I., Muhammad, M.K.A., Majid, T.A., Zulkarnain, N.Z.: Development of windstorm database system for wind damages in Malaysia, 4:214–217 (2014)
NST Homepage, https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/03/676616/storm-damages-houses-kuala-kurau. Last accessed 21 Mar 2021
Majid, T.A., Ramli, N.I., Ali, M.I., Saad, M.S.H., Hashim, M., Zakaria, I.: Malaysia country report 2010
Wang, X., Li, Q., Li, J.: Field monitoring and wind tunnel study of wind effects on roof overhang of a low‐rise building. Struct Control Health Monit (2019)
Chang, C.-H. Meroney, R.N.: The effect of surroundings with different separation distances on surface pressures on low-rise buildings. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 91, 1039–1050 (2003)
Kim, Y.C., Yoshida, A., Tamura, Y.: Characteristics of surface wind pressures on low-rise building located among large group of surrounding buildings. Eng. Struct. 35, 18–28 (2012)
Surry, D., Lin, J.X.: J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn 58, 113–138 (1995)
Cho, K., Hong, S., Hwang, K.-S.: Effects of neighboring building on wind loads effects of neighboring building on wind loads. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, (2004)
Pundhir, R., Barde, N.: Study of wind pressure on tall building due to change in relative position of interfering building. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Res. 7(2), 105–115 (2016)
Irtaza, H., Javed, M.A., Jameel, A.: Effect on wind pressures by variation of roof pitch of low-rise hip-roof building. IJREAT Int. J. Res. Eng. Adv. Tech. 3(1) (2015)
Deraman, S.N.C.: Distribution of pressure coefficient along the external profile of rural house exposed to windstorm in Malaysia using COMPUTATIONAL FLUID Dynamics (CFD). Ph.D. thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia (2019)
Kim, R.W., Kim, D.W., Kwon, K.S., Ha, T., Lee, I.B.: Evaluation of wind pressure coefficients of greenhouses using wind tunnel test and numerical model. Trans. ASAE 47, 1–124 (2015)
Liu, H.:Wind Engineering A Handbook for Structural Engineers. Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (1991)
Xu, W., Peng, H., Ming, G.: Field measurement of wind loads on low-rise building with adjustable roof pitch. In: 7th International Colloquium on Bluff Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7), pp. 1197–1208, Shanghai, China (2012)
Holmes, J.D.: Wind Loadings of Structures. Spon Press, London, UK (2001)
Surry, D., Lin, J.X.: The effect of surroundings and roof corner geometric modifications on roof pressures on low-rise buildings. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 58, 113–138 (1995)
Majid, T.A., Zaini, S.S., Ismail, M.A., Deraman, S.N.C., Poon, J.L.: Numerical investigation on the effect of overhang roof around rural house. Adv Civ Environ Mater Res (ACEM16), 2–8 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their deep gratitude to the staff from the Department of Civil Engineering and Department of Mechanical Engineering for their help in finishing this study, International Islamic University Malaysia for providing the facilities, the financial support of the Research Management Centre (RMC) Grant 2020 (RMCG20-071-0071) from International Islamic University Malaysia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Deraman, S.N.C. et al. (2024). Effect of Pressure Coefficient on a Rural House Due to the Neighboring Building’s Arrangement Using Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Test. In: Sabtu, N. (eds) Proceedings of AWAM International Conference on Civil Engineering 2022—Volume 2. AICCE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 385. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6018-7_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6018-7_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6017-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6018-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)