Experimental Investigation of Chimney Plume Dispersion Characteristics

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 6 (FMFP 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 127 Accesses

Abstract

Present work is focused on experimental investigation of chimney plume development and effect of crosswind on plume development characteristics. Experiments are carried out in open jet wind tunnel. Cylindrical chimney model of 32 mm inner diameter is used for the study. Experiments are conducted for different combination of plume and wind velocity ratio (0 to 3). Flow visualization and Pitot probe measurements are done for investigation. Wake measurement and centerline velocity of plume are obtained. From measurement, it is observed that with increase in velocity ratio plume bends. After certain velocity ratio (0.6) plume starts showing downwash characteristics. Wake of the chimney is dominated by interaction between plume and vortical structure closer to the chimney. Far away from chimney similarity in velocity is seen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 213.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

VW:

Wind velocity [m/s]

Vp:

Plume velocity [m/s]

References

  1. Sherlock RH, Stalker AE (1947) A study of flow phenomenon in the wake of smokestacks. Eng Res Bull 29, Mar 1941

    Google Scholar 

  2. Monbureau EM, Heist DK, Perry SG, Tang W (2020) Modeling lateral plume deflection in the wake of an elongated building. Atmos Environ 234:117608, 1 Aug 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117608

  3. Sherlock RH, Lesher EJ (1955) Role of chimney design in dispersion of waste gases. Air Repair 4(2):13–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00966665.1954.10467643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Robins A (1975) Experimental model techniques for the investigation of the dispersion of chimney plumes. Proc Inst Mech Eng 189:44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Said NM,Mhiri H, Palec GL, Bournot P (2005) Experimental and numerical analysis of pollutant dispersion from a chimney. Atmos Environ 39:1727–1738

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wee S-K, Park IS (2009) Plume dispersion characteristics in various ambient air temperature gradient conditions, numerical heat transfer. Part A: Appl 56(10):807–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407780903463318

  7. Kozarev N, Ilieva N, Sokolovski E (2014) Full scale plume rise modeling in calm and low wind velocity conditions. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:637–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0650-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang B, Zhang KM (2017) CFD-based turbulent reactive flow simulations of power plant plumes. Atmos Environ 150:77–86, Feb 2017

    Google Scholar 

  9. Velamati RK, Vivek M, Goutham K et al (2015) Numerical study of a buoyant plume from a multi-flue stack into a variable temperature gradient atmosphere. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:16814–16829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4877-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sivanandan H, Ratna Kishore V, Goel M,Asthana A (2020) A study on plume dispersion characteristics of two discrete plume stacks for negative temperature gradient conditions. Enviro Model Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-020-09747-1

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to Dr. S. D. Sharma for providing inputs at various stages of this study. Authors are also thankful to Prof. Vineeth Nair for allowing using wind tunnel facility at IIT Bombay.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shailesh R. Nikam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pednekar, A., Nikam, S.R. (2024). Experimental Investigation of Chimney Plume Dispersion Characteristics. In: Singh, K.M., Dutta, S., Subudhi, S., Singh, N.K. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 6. FMFP 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5755-2_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5755-2_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-5754-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-5755-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation