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Fluorescent Nanomaterials in Visualization of Latent Fingerprint

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Friction Ridge Analysis

Part of the book series: Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials ((MHFNN))

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Abstract

Latent fingerprint plays a key role in crime scene examination because it is commonly found in most crime scenes. It is today's need to develop new material for efficient visualization and development of latent fingermarks from various surfaces. Fingermarks are unique evidence for individual identification crime investigations. Routine traditional materials used for the examination of various types of fingermarks have disadvantages including high toxicity, minimum sensitivity, huge background interference, less contrast, and tedious workup protocol. The usefulness of the synthesized fluorescent nanomaterials studies for the development of various classes of fingermarks on porous and non-porous surfaces has been emphasized in this chapter. Fluorescent nanomaterial includes a metal oxide, and rare earth element doped transition metal oxides, which are used for the examination of various types of fingerprints on various surfaces. Eu, Ce, and Tb doped nanomaterial give green and red-emitting fluorescent. Synthesized fluorescent nanomaterial has low background interference, less toxicity, high efficacy, high sensitivity, and excellent contrast with minimum background interference.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, 431 004, India

    Devidas S. Bhagat, Devidas S. Bhagat & Omprakash B. Pawar

  2. Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Aurangabad, Haryana, 122413, India

    Gurvinder S. Bumbrah

  3. Department of Chemistry, Government College of Arts and Science, Aurangabad, India

    Bapu R. Thorat

  4. Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad, 431 005, India

    Satish U. Deshmukh

  5. University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Panjab, 151203, India

    Viney Chawla

Authors
  1. Devidas S. Bhagat
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  2. Gurvinder S. Bumbrah
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  3. Bapu R. Thorat
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  6. Omprakash B. Pawar
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Correspondence to Devidas S. Bhagat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India

    Kumud Kant Awasthi

  2. Department of Forensic Science, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India

    Mahipal Singh Sankhla

  3. School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, New Delhi, India

    Sally Lukose

  4. Department of Forensic Science, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India

    Kapil Parihar

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Bhagat, D.S., Bumbrah, G.S., Thorat, B.R., Deshmukh, S.U., Chawla, V., Pawar, O.B. (2023). Fluorescent Nanomaterials in Visualization of Latent Fingerprint. In: Awasthi, K.K., Sankhla, M.S., Lukose, S., Parihar, K. (eds) Friction Ridge Analysis. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4028-8_9

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