Abstract
In this study, we used 3D printing technology to develop and create a quad-ridged horn antenna for use in GSM mid-band and 5G networks. This antenna can function on two different frequencies, 1.8 and 3.5 GHz. Polylactic acid (PLA), a thermoplastic polymer recognised for its outstanding strength and adaptability for 3D printing, was used to create the prototype. The effect of various dimension adjustments on the antenna's performance was studied through a series of parametric experiments. Ridge heights of 3, 4, and 6.25 mm were thoroughly tested. The investigation found that the antenna had a reflection of −16.89 dB at 1.8 GHz and −28.60 dB at 3.5 GHz, proving that it could function at both frequencies with great efficiency. This study proves that 3D printing may be used to create functional prototypes of antennas for use in GSM mid-band and 5G networks. As an added bonus, it stresses the significance of parametric studies in antenna design for peak efficiency.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to extend their gratitude to the Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering (FKEKK) at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) in Melaka, Malaysia, for their assistance in acquiring the information and resources necessary for the completion of this work. This acknowledgement is being made because the authors were able to complete this project with the assistance of the FKEKK. In addition, the authors would like to express their appreciation for the assistance provided by the Centre for Research and Innovation Management at UTeM and the Ministry of Higher Education in the Government of Malaysia. The authors would also like to thank their partners from Heriot-Watt University Malaysia and Multimedia University of Malaysia for providing financial support and assistance with research.
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bin Othman, M.A. et al. (2023). Design and Analysis of a Dual-Band Quad-Ridge Horn Antenna Using 3D Printing and PLA for Wireless Communication Enhancement Performance. In: Noor, A., Saroha, K., Pricop, E., Sen, A., Trivedi, G. (eds) Proceedings of Third Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems. ETTIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 730. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3963-3_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3963-3_22
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