Abstract
As mobile charging service has the advantages of flexible charging and simple operation, it is selected by more and more users of electric vehicles. However, due to the differences in road network density and traffic flow distribution, the uneven distribution of charging demand occurs in different regions. It reduces the service efficiency of mobile charging vehicles during the peak charging demand period, thus affecting the final revenue of operators. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a dynamic pricing strategy considering the spatiotemporal distribution of charging demand to induce users to transfer between different regions, which can alleviate the phenomenon that users wait too long during peak demand. In order to realize the city-level operation of mobile charging service, we divide the region into hexagons and make statistics on the charging demand in each region. The established demand updating model can reflect the impact of charging price on users’ charging behavior. Finally, we simulate the generation of charging demand in Haidian District, Bei**g. According to the demand of each area, a thermodynamic diagram of charging demand is generated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wirasingha, S.G., Emadi, A.: Plug-in hybrid electric factor. IEEE Vehicle Power & Propulsion Conference 60(3), 1279–1284 (2011)
Tan, J., Wang, L.: A stochastic model for quantifying the impact of PHEVs on a residential distribution grid. IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation IEEE, 120–125 (2014).
Gao, K., Yang, Y., Zhang, T., Li, A., Qu, X.: Extrapolation-enhanced model for travel decision making: An ensemble machine learning approach considering behavioral theory. Knowl.-Based Syst. 218, 106882 (2021)
Irle, R.: Global EV sales for the 1st half of 2019. URL: http://www.ev-volumes.com/ country/total- world- plug- in- vehicle- volumes/.
Emeç, U., Çatay, B., Bozkaya, B.: An adaptive large neighborhood search for an e-grocery delivery routing problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 69, 109–125 (2016)
Cui, S., Yao, B., Chen, G., Zhu, C.: The multi-mode mobile charging service based on electric vehicle spatiotemporal distribution. Energy 198, 117302 (2020)
Li, B., Page, B.R., Hoffman, J.: Rendezvous planning for multiple AUVs with mobile charging stations in dynamic currents. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 4(2), 1653–1660 (2019)
Cui, S., Zhao, H., Zhang, C.: Multiple types of plug-in charging facilities’ location-routing problem with time windows for mobile charging vehicles. Sustainability 10(8), 2855 (2018)
Huang, S., He, L., Gu, Y.: Design of a mobile charging service for electric vehicles in an urban environment. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 16(2), 787–798 (2014)
Cui, S., Ma, X., Zhang, M., Yu, B.: The parallel mobile charging service for free-floating shared electric vehicle clusters. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 160, 102652 (2022)
Li, Z., Ouyang, M.: The pricing of charging for electric vehicles in China-Dilemma and solution. Energy 36(9), 5765–5778 (2011)
Lu, K., Liu, S., Niu, X.: Pricing method of electric vehicle charging by using cost-benefit analysis. Journal of Power System and Automation 26(3), 76–80 (2014)
Arif, A.I., Babar, M., Ahamed, T.: Online scheduling of plug-in vehicles in dynamic pricing schemes. Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks 7, 25–36 (2016)
Zou, W., Wu, F., Liu, Z.: Centralized charging strategies of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles under electricity markets based on spot pricing. Automation of Electric Power Systems 35(14), 62–67 (2011)
Hu, Z., Zhan, K., Zhang, H., Song, Y.: Pricing mechanisms design for guiding electric vehicle charging to fill load valley. Appl. Energy 178, 155–163 (2016)
Shi, L.: Design for the electric vehicle charging and discharging price strategy from demand side management perspective. PhD thesis. Chongqing University (2012)
Ke, J., Yang, H., Chen, X.: Hexagon-based convolutional neural network for supply-demand forecasting of ride-sourcing services. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 20(11), 4160–4173 (2019)
Alizadeh, M., Scaglione, A., Davies, J.: A scalable stochastic model for the electricity demand of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 5(2), 848–860 (2014)
Ma, T., Mohammed, A.O.: Optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles for a car-park infrastructure. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 50(4), 2323–2330 (2014)
Gao, K., Yang, Y., Qu, X.: Examining nonlinear and interaction effects of multiple determinants on airline travel satisfaction. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 97, 102957 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102957
Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zeng, Z., Bie, Y.: Optimal charging plan for electric bus considering time-of-day electricity tariff’. Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles 5(2), 123–137 (2022)
Zhang, L., Zeng, Z., Gao, K.: A bi-level optimization framework for charging station design problem considering heterogeneous charging modes. Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles 5(1) (2022).
Eliasson, J.: Efficient transport pricing-why, what, and when? Communications in Transportation Research 1, 100006 (2021)
Gao, K., Yang, Y., Qu, X.: Diverging effects of subjective prospect values of uncertain time and money. Communications in Transportation Research 1, 100007 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52102393, in part by the AI Center (CHAIR) at Chalmers University of Technology and Swedish Energy Agency, in part by the Academic Excellence Foundation of BUAA for Ph.D. Students, and in part by China Scholarship Council under Grant 202106020149.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yao, B., Cui, H., Zhong, Q., Shi, B., Xue, Y., Cui, S. (2023). Dynamic Pricing for Mobile Charging Service Considering Electric Vehicles Spatiotemporal Distribution. In: Bie, Y., Gao, K., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Smart Transportation Systems 2023. KES-STS 2023. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 356. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3284-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3284-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-3283-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-3284-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)