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Highly Carbonized, Porous Activated Carbon Derived from Ziziphus Jujuba for Energy Storage

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Advances in Clean Energy and Sustainability (ICAER 2022)

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

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Abstract

Porous carbon is used as an electrode for the energy storage devices. Here, the development of a highly porous carbon electrode is based on the ziziphus jujuba seed, in which the seed content is abundant in comparison to the fruit part. This material has been chosen in order to make the electrode more economical and sustainable. The carbonized ziziphus jujuba seed electrode has been prepared by carbonization and KOH activation. The structural performance of the material is evaluated using XRD, SEM, and elemental analysis. From the structural analyses, high carbon (79.79%), amorphous (broad peak between 22 and 24°), and layered activated carbon is observed. The electrode performance was evaluated with aqueous electrolyte (6 M KOH) using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge discharge method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical performance of the ziziphus jujuba seed is due to its porous structure. The CZJS electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 55.56, 47.62, 16.67, 5.56 Fg−1 at 1, 2, 4, and 10 A g−1, respectively. This work shows a way to use abundant waste material (seeds of ziziphus jujuba) into a useful energy storage.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the FIST, Department of Science and Technology (SR/FST/COLLEGE-096/2017), India for financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, 638060, India

    Senthil Kumar Kandasamy, R. Ramyea, Chandrasekaran Arumugam, V. Sruthi, M. Sudharsan & R. Sugan Raj

  2. Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic

    Monika Michalska

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  1. Senthil Kumar Kandasamy
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  3. Chandrasekaran Arumugam
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Correspondence to Senthil Kumar Kandasamy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Suryanarayana Doolla

  2. Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Zakir Hussain Rather

  3. Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Venkatasailanathan Ramadesigan

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Kandasamy, S.K. et al. (2023). Highly Carbonized, Porous Activated Carbon Derived from Ziziphus Jujuba for Energy Storage. In: Doolla, S., Rather, Z.H., Ramadesigan, V. (eds) Advances in Clean Energy and Sustainability. ICAER 2022. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2279-6_48

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2279-6_48

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