Comprehensive Review on Mechanical Characters of Plant Particle Reinforced Polylactic Acid Biocomposites

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Manufacturing, Automation, Design and Energy Technologies (ICoFT 2020)

Abstract

Biocomposites developed in the past few decades have gained utmost attention amidst researchers among which natural fiber particulate and wood particle reinforced plastic composites commit toward versatile applications. Natural fiber powder reinforced plastics in the current market are commonly developed with petroleum-based polymers that pose environmental hazards on disposal. In order to develop an alternative resource for these, many attempts have been made using various bioplastics as matrix materials with wood and plant particle form reinforcements. Polylactic acid with natural fiber reinforcement has majorly resulted in providing good mechanical performance among which particulate or powdered form processed to micro- and nano-sized reinforcements exhibits outstanding mechanical properties when compared to long and short fiber reinforcements. This review consolidates previous research profiles that have worked with polylactic acid reinforced with various wood flour and plant fiber particulate combinations to provide a database for researchers working in the similar frame.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 245.03
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 320.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Garlotta D (2001) A literature review of poly(lactic acid). J Polym Environ 9(2):63–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Siakeng R, Jawaid M, Ariffin H, Sapuan SM, Asim M, Saba N (2018) Natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites: a review. Polym Compos 40(2):1–18

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sykacek E, Hrabalova M, Frech H, Mundigler N (2009) Extrusion of five biopolymers reinforced with increasing wood flour concentration on a production machine, injection moulding and mechanical performance. Compos: Part A 40:1272–1282

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shimpi NG (2018) Biodegradable and biocompatible polymer composites, processing, properties and applications. Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  5. Raj SS, Kannan TK, Babu M, Vairavel M (2019) Processing and testing parameters of PLA reinforced with natural plant fiber composite materials—a brief review. Int J Mech Prod Eng Res Dev 9(2):933–940

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rajan KP, Thomas SP, Gopanna A, Al-Ghamdi A, Chavali M (2018) Polyblends and composites of poly (lactic acid) (PLA): a review on the state of art. J Polym Sci Eng 1(3):10–24

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aravind Raj S, Muthukumaran E, Jayakrishna K (2018) A case study of 3D printed PLA and its mechanical properties. Mater Today: Proc 5(5):11219–11226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huda MS, Drzal LT, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2006) Wood-fiber-reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites: evaluation of the physicomechanical and morphological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 102:4856–4869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Haque MMU, Goda K, Ogoe S, Sunaga Y (2019) Fatigue analysis and fatigue reliability of polypropylene/wood flour composites. Adv Ind Eng Polym Res 2:136–142

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tisserat B, Joshee N, Mahapatra AK, Selling GW, Finkenstadt VL (2013) Physical and mechanical properties of extruded poly(lactic acid)-based Paulownia elongate biocomposites. Ind Crops Prod 44:88–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sachin SR. Wood-plastic composite processing and mechanical characteristics—a brief literature review. In: Recent advances in manufacturing, automation, design and energy technologies, Proceedings from ICoFT 2020. Edition: Lecture notes in mechanical engineering, Chapter: 32. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4222-7_32

  12. Raj SS, Kannan TK, Rajasekar R (2020) Influence of Prosopis juliflora wood flour in poly lactic acid-develo** a novel bio-wood plastic composite. Polimeros – ciencia e tecnologia 30(1):e2020012

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sachin SR, Kannan TK, Rajasekar R (2019) Effect of wood particulate size on the mechanical properties of PLA biocomposite. Pigm Resin Technol 49(6):465–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sachin SR, Kuzmin AM, Thiruvasagam C (2020) Mechanical, degradation and morphological investigations on Tamarindus indica reinforced poly lactic acid bio-composite for biomedical applications. J Optoelectron Biomed Mater 12(4):121–131

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mazzanti V, Mollica F (2017) Rheology of wood flour filled poly(lactic acid). In: Proceedings of the third international conference on natural fibers: advanced materials for a greener world 2017, pp 61–67

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sachin SR, Kuzmin AM, Krishnakumar S, Saravanan S, Kannan TK (2021) Philosophy of selecting ASTM standards for mechanical characterization of polymers and polymer composites. Mater Plast 58(3):247–256

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lee SH, Wang S (2006) Biodegradable polymers/bamboo fiber bio composite with bio-based coupling agent. Compos Part A 37:80–91

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pilla S, Gong S, O’Neill E, Rowell RM, Krzysik AM (2008) Polylactide-pine wood flour composites. Polym Eng Sci 48(3):578–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Petchwattana N, Covavisaruch S (2014) Mechanical and morphological properties of wood plastic biocomposites prepared from toughened poly(lacticacid) and rubber wood sawdust (Hevea brasiliensis). J Bionic Eng 11:630–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wan L, Zhang Y (2018) Jointly modified mechanical properties and accelerated hydrolytic degradation of PLA by interface reinforcement of PLA-WF. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 88:223–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Guo R, Ren Z, Bi H, Song Y, Xu M (2018) Effect of toughening agents on the properties of poplar wood flour/poly (lactic acid) composites fabricated with fused deposition modeling. Eur Polymer J 107:34–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Balart JF, Fombuena V, Fenollar O, Boronat T, Sanchez Nacher L (2016) Processing and characterization of high environmental efficiency composites based on PLA and hazelnut shell flour (HSF) with biobased plasticizers derived from epoxidized linseed oil (ELO). Compos B Eng 86:168–177

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yaacob ND, Ismail H, Ting SS (2016) Soil burial of polylactic acid/paddy straw powder biocomposite. Bioresources 11(1):1255–1269

    Google Scholar 

  24. Carrillo LQ, Montanes N, Sammon C, Balart R, Giner ST (2018) Compatibilization of highly sustainable polylactide/almond shell flour composites by reactive extrusion with maleinized linseed oil. Ind Crops Prod 111:878–888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Scaffaro R, Maio A, Lopresti F (2018) Physical properties of green composites based on poly-lactic acid or Mater-Bi filled with Pasidonnia oceanica leaves. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 112:315–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sachin S. Raj .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Raj, S.S., Chinnasamy, V., Aruchamy, K. (2023). Comprehensive Review on Mechanical Characters of Plant Particle Reinforced Polylactic Acid Biocomposites. In: Sivaram, N.M., Sankaranarayanasamy, K., Davim, J.P. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Automation, Design and Energy Technologies. ICoFT 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1288-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1288-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1287-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1288-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation