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Biomass (Algae) Valorization as an Energy Perspective: Review of Process Options and Utilization

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Sustainable Valorization of Agriculture & Food Waste Biomass

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Abstract

Recent geopolitical shocks have highlighted the need for countries to shift their dependency from the fossil fuels to renewable and domestically sustainable energy as the primary source of energy. Algae are the original green technology that is renewable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly and has great potential due to its abundant, high carbohydrate and absence of lignin properties. Apart from making biodiesel, algae can be utilized to create a variety of other products like nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In this review, I have summarized the recent technological advances in the production of algal biomass as a feedstock and its conversion to value-added products. Economics of the production and its recovery as well as the main challenges and of refineries using algae as biomass is also discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Aman Kumar, Amit Kumar Tiwari & Sumit Kumar Jana

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India

    Dan Bahadur Pal

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India

    Dan Bahadur Pal

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Amit Kumar Tiwari

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Kumar, A., Tiwari, A.K., Jana, S.K., Pal, D.B. (2023). Biomass (Algae) Valorization as an Energy Perspective: Review of Process Options and Utilization. In: Pal, D.B., Tiwari, A.K. (eds) Sustainable Valorization of Agriculture & Food Waste Biomass. Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0526-3_6

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