An Elliptic-Shaped Double-Staggered Grating Waveguide for Millimeter Wave TWT Applications

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things, Communication and Intelligent Technology (IoTCIT 2022)

Abstract

An elliptic-shaped double-staggered grating waveguide (E-DSGW) slow wave structure (SWS) is introduced in this paper for 200 GHz sheet beam traveling wave tubes (TWT). Unlike conventional DSGW, gratings with an elliptic-shaped cross-section are connected rather than rectangular gratings. With appropriate optimization of the input/output couplers, the transmission coefficient S21 is higher than − 3 dB and the reflection coefficient S11 is under − 15 dB from 186 to 211 GHz. The E-DSGW SWS has a high gain for a 200 GHz TWT with sheet beam voltage of 18.75 kV and current of 0.1 A. With a length of 40 mm, the TWT can provide a saturation power of 68.9 W. Finally, a proof-of-concept structure at ka-band is manufactured and measured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barker, R.J., Booske, J.H., Luhmann, N.C, Nusinovich, G.S.: Modern microwave and millimeter-wave power electronics. Piscataway: NJ. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar A.M.M., Aditya, S., Chua, C.: Interaction impedance for space harmonics of circular helix using simulations. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 64(4), 1868–1872. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2017.2669332

  3. Ives, R.L.: Microfabrication of high-frequency vacuum electron devices. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32(3), 1277–1291 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2004.827595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lai, J., et al.: W-band 1-kW staggered double-vane traveling-wave tube. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 59(2), 496–503 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Karetnikova, T.A., Rozhnev, A.G., Ryskin, N.M., Fedotov, A.E., Mishakin, S.V., Ginzburg, N.S.: Gain analysis of a 0.2-THz traveling-wave tube with sheet electron beam and staggered grating slow wave structure. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 65(6), 2129–2134 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2017.2787960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, Z., et al.: Novel helical groove rectangular waveguide slow wave structure for 0.2 THz traveling wave tube. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 40(9), 1526–1529 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2019.2930729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Babaeihaselghobi, A., Akram, M.N., Ghavifekr, H.B., Billa, L.R.: A novel chevron-shape double-staggered grating waveguide slow wave structure for terahertz traveling wave tubes. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 67(9), 3781–3787 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2020.3006038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ouyang, Y., Yang, R., Xu, J., et al.: The properties of a V-shaped double-staggered grating slow wave structure. In: 2020 Cross Strait Radio Science & Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC), pp. 1–2. IEEE(2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/CSRSWTC50769.2020.9372539

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xu, H., Zhao, C. (2023). An Elliptic-Shaped Double-Staggered Grating Waveguide for Millimeter Wave TWT Applications. In: Dong, J., Zhang, L. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things, Communication and Intelligent Technology . IoTCIT 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1015. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0416-7_70

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0416-7_70

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0415-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0416-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation