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Soil Microflora and Their Interaction with Plants Under Changing Climatic Scenarios

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Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate

Part of the book series: Rhizosphere Biology ((RHBIO))

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Abstract

Microbes are considered one of the most important living organisms in agriculture, and changing climatic scenarios influence microbial diversity highly impacting overall agriculture. Soil microbial diversity is highly altered with changes in soil moisture, types of vegetation, soil reaction, soil organic matter, etc. Climate change results in increased concentrations of carbon dioxide in the environment that largely influences the soil microbial diversities and rhizosphere-dwelling microorganisms. All these ultimately impact the soil health vis-à-vis productivity of the crops grown in the soil. Upscaling of plant mutualism and elevation in the CO2 level usually helped in gaining the total microorganisms’ biomass and the richness of mycorrhizal fungi. Besides these, an increase in temperature also influences microbes. Environmental, as well as soil heating due to climate change, also result in an abundance of nematodes in the soil and a decrease in the beneficial microbes. Micro-microbe interaction is another important concern. Soil microflora and their dynamics in the soil environment must be taken into serious consideration as this plays a huge role in agricultural production systems. In this chapter, efforts are made to highlight the distribution of soil microflora and their interactions under changing climatic scenarios; the influence of changing climatic scenarios on plant-microbial along with soil-microbial interactions; and micro-microbe interactions. A proper understanding of these might help in planning sustainable agricultural production systems under changing climatic scenarios.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

AMF:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

ANN:

Artificial neural network

BNF:

Biological nitrogen fixation

FACE:

Free air carbon dioxide enrichment

GAM:

Generalized additive models

GLM:

Generalized linear model

SDMs:

Species distribution models

VAM:

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Scottsbluff, NE, USA

    Biswajit Pramanick

  2. Department of Agronomy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, India

    Biswajit Pramanick

  3. Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, UP, India

    Anurag Bera

  4. Division of Agronomy, ICAR-IARI, Pusa, New Delhi, India

    Priyanka Saha & Anamika Barman

  5. Department of Soil Science, Dakshin Dinajpur KVK, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Majhian, West Bengal, India

    Bappa Paramanick

  6. Department of Agronomy, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, Odissa, India

    Sagar Maitra

  7. Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

    Akbar Hossain

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  1. Biswajit Pramanick
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  2. Anurag Bera
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  3. Priyanka Saha
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  4. Anamika Barman
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  5. Bappa Paramanick
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  6. Sagar Maitra
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  7. Akbar Hossain
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Correspondence to Biswajit Pramanick .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, India

    Piyush Mathur

  2. Department of Botany, University of Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Rupam Kapoor

  3. Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, India

    Swarnendu Roy

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Pramanick, B. et al. (2023). Soil Microflora and Their Interaction with Plants Under Changing Climatic Scenarios. In: Mathur, P., Kapoor, R., Roy, S. (eds) Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate. Rhizosphere Biology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0030-5_2

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