Abstract
Attention mechanisms, especially channel attention, have been widely used in a wide range of tasks in computer vision. More recently, researchers have begun to apply channel attention mechanisms to tasks involving single image super-resolution (SISR). However, these mechanisms, borrowed from other computer vision tasks, may not be well-suited for SISR, which primarily focuses on re-covering high-frequency information. Consequently, existing approaches may not adequately reconstruct high-frequency details. To address this limitation, we propose a novel channel attention block, i.e., the Fourier channel attention block (FCA). This block leverages the Fourier transform to extract high-frequency information and subsequently compresses the spatial information, thereby emphasizing the high-frequency components within the image. To further enhance the performance, we propose a wide activation Fourier channel attention super-resolution network (WFCASR) to enhance the residual block by incorporating the wide activation mechanism and FCA. Results in the development of. By integrating the FCA block and the wide activation mechanism into our network, the high-frequency information can be effectively reconstructed and thus the accuracy and effectiveness of SISR can be effectively improved. Experimental results demonstrated that Our FCA channel attention mechanism has better performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Freeman, W.T., Pasztor, E.C., Carmichael, O.T.: Learning low-level vision. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40, 25–47 (2000)
Clerk Maxwell, J.: A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd edn., vol. 2, pp. 68–73. Clarendon, Oxford (1892)
Dong, C., Loy, C.C., He, K., Tang, X.: Learning a deep convolutional network for image super-resolution. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, Part IV, vol. 8692, pp. 184–199. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_13
Kim, J., Lee, J.K., Lee, K.M.: Accurate image super-resolution using very deep convolutional networks. In: CVPR 2016, pp. 1646–1654 (2016)
Kim, J., Lee, J.K., Lee, K.M.: Deeply-recursive convolutional network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1637–1645 (2016)
Ledig, C., et al.: Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network. In: CVPR 2017, pp. 4681–4690 (2017)
Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution. In: CVPR 2017 Workshops, pp. 136–144 (2017)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: CVPR 2016, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Kong, Y., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual dense network for image super-resolution. In: CVPR 2018, pp. 2472–2481 (2018)
Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the CVPR 2018, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)
Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.Y., Kweon, I.S.: CBAM: convolutional block attention module. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 3–19. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_1
Zhang, Y., Li, K., Li, K., Wang, L., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Image super-resolution using very deep residual channel attention networks. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 294–310. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_18
Li, Y., et al.: Single-image super-resolution for remote sensing images using a deep generative adversarial network with local and global attention mechanisms. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 60, 1–24 (2021)
Pan, B., Qu, Q., Xu, X., Shi, Z.: Structure–color preserving network for hyperspectral image super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 60, 1–12 (2021)
Yang, Y., Wang, X., Gao, X., Hui, Z.: Lightweight image super-resolution with local attention enhancement. In: Peng, Y., et al. (eds.) PRCV 2020. LNCS, Part I, vol. 12305, pp. 219–231. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60633-6_18
**n, J., Jiang, X., Wang, N., Li, J., Gao, X.: Image super-resolution via deep feature recalibration network. In: Peng, Y., et al. (eds.) PRCV 2020. LNCS, Part I, vol. 12305, pp. 256–267. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60633-6_21
Liang, J., Cao, J., Sun, G., Zhang, K., Van Gool, L., Timofte, R.: SwinIR: image restoration using SWIN transformer. In: CVPR 2021, pp. 1833–1844 (2021)
Liu, Z., et al.: Swin transformer: hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In: CVPR 2021, pp. 10012–10022 (2021)
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30 (2017)
Chen, X., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Qiao, Y., Dong, C.: Activating more pixels in image super-resolution transformer. In: CVPR2023, pp. 22367–22377 (2023)
Wang, H., Chen, X., Ni, B., Liu, Y., Liu, J.: Omni aggregation networks for lightweight image super-resolution. In: CVPR 2023, pp. 22378–22387 (2023)
Yu, J., et al.: Wide activation for efficient and accurate image super-resolution. ar**v preprint ar**v:1808.08718 (2018)
Dong, C., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Accelerating the super-resolution convolutional neural network. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, Part II, vol. 9906, pp. 391–407. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_25
Shi, W., et al.: Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network. In: CVPR 2016, pp. 1874–1883 (2016)
Liu, J., Tang, J., Wu, G.: Residual feature distillation network for lightweight image super-resolution. In: Bartoli, A., Fusiello, A. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12537, Part III, pp. 41–55. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67070-2_2
Hu, Y., Li, J., Huang, Y., Gao, X.: Channel-wise and spatial feature modulation network for single image super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 30(11), 3911–3927 (2019)
Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Zhang, L.: Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations. In: CVPR 2018, pp. 3262–3271 (2018)
Hui, Z., Gao, X., Yang, Y., Wang, X.: Lightweight image super-resolution with information multi-distillation network. In: ACM MM, pp. 2024–2032 (2019)
Tai, Y., Yang, J., Liu, X., Xu, C.: MemNet: a persistent memory network for image restoration. In: CVPR 2017, pp. 4539–4547 (2017)
Wang, X., et al.: Lightweight single-image super-resolution network with attentive auxiliary feature learning. In: Proceedings of the Asian conference on computer vision (2020)
Ahn, N., Kang, B., Sohn, K.A.: Fast, accurate, and lightweight super-resolution with cascading residual network. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11214, pp. 256–272. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01249-6_16
Kim, J.H., Choi, J.H., Cheon, M., Lee, J.S.: Ram: residual attention module for single image super-resolution, vol. 2, no. 1, 2. ar**v preprint ar**v:1811.12043 (2018)
Timofte, R., et al.: NTIRE 2017 challenge on single image super-resolution: methods and results. In: CVPR Workshops 2017, pp. 1110–1121 (2017)
Bevilacqua, M., Roumy, A., Guillemot, C., Alberi-Morel, M.: Low-complexity single-image super-resolution based on nonnegative neighbor embedding. In: BMVC, pp. 1–10. BMVA Press (2012)
Zeyde, R., Elad, M., Protter, M.: On single image scale-up using sparse-representations. In: Boissonnat, J.D., et al. (eds.) Curves and Surfaces. Curves and Surfaces 2010. LNCS, vol. 6920, pp. 711–730. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8_47
Martin, D.R., Fowlkes, C.C., Tal, D., Malik, J.: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics. In: ICCV 2001, pp. 416–425 (2001)
Huang, J., Singh, A., Ahuja, N.: Single image super-resolution from transformed self-exemplars. In: CVPR 2015, pp. 5197–5206. IEEE Computer Society (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, X., Tan, M., Chen, L., Wu, Y. (2024). Wide Activation Fourier Channel Attention Network for Super-Resolution. In: Zhai, G., Zhou, J., Ye, L., Yang, H., An, P., Yang, X. (eds) Digital Multimedia Communications. IFTC 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2066. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3623-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3623-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-3622-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-3623-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)