Abstract
Let n be the size of a parameterized problem and k the parameter. We present kernels for Feedback Vertex Set and Path Contraction whose sizes are all polynomial in k and that are computable in polynomial time and with \(O({{\,\textrm{poly}\,}}(k) \log n)\) bits (of working memory). By using kernel cascades, we obtain the best known kernels in polynomial time with \(O({{\,\textrm{poly}\,}}(k) \log n)\) bits.
Funded by the DFG – 379157101; A full version can be found in [17].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bannach, M., Stockhusen, C., Tantau, T.: Fast parallel fixed-parameter algorithms via color coding. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2015). LIPIcs, vol. 43, pp. 224–235. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2015.224
Becker, A., Geiger, D.: Approximation algorithms for the loop cutset problem. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 1994), pp. 60–68. Morgan Kaufmann (1994)
Biswas, A., Raman, V., Satti, S.R., Saurabh, S.: Space-efficient FPT algorithms. CoRR, abs/2112.15233 (2021). ar**v:2112.15233
Cai, L., Chen, J., Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Advice classes of parameterized tractability. Ann. Pure Appl. Log. 84(1), 119–138 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-0072(95)00020-8
Chakraborty, S., Sadakane, K., Satti, S.R.: Optimal in-place algorithms for basic graph problems. In: Gąsieniec, L., Klasing, R., Radzik, T. (eds.) IWOCA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12126, pp. 126–139. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48966-3_10
Chen, J., Fomin, F.V., Liu, Y., Songjian, L., Villanger, Y.: Improved algorithms for feedback vertex set problems. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 74(7), 1188–1198 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2008.05.002
Cook, S.A., McKenzie, P.: Problems complete for deterministic logarithmic space. J. Algorithms 8(3), 385–394 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-6774(87)90018-6
Cygan, M., et al.: Parameterized Algorithms. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21275-3
Damaschke, P.: Parameterized enumeration, transversals, and imperfect phylogeny reconstruction. Theor. Comput. Sci. 351(3), 337–350 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2005.10.004
Datta, S., Kulkarni, R., Mukherjee, A.: Space-efficient approximation scheme for maximum matching in sparse graphs. In: Proceedings of the 41st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2016). LIPIcs, vol. 58, pp. 28:1–28:12. Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2016.28
Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Parameterized Complexity. Monographs in Computer Science, Springer, Cham (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0515-9
Elberfeld, M., Stockhusen, C., Tantau, T.: On the space and circuit complexity of parameterized problems: classes and completeness. Algorithmica 71(3), 661–701 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-014-9944-y
Fafianie, S., Kratsch, S.: A shortcut to (sun)flowers: kernels in logarithmic space or linear time. In: Italiano, G.F., Pighizzini, G., Sannella, D.T. (eds.) MFCS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9235, pp. 299–310. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48054-0_25
Heeger, K., Himmel, A.-S., Kammer, F., Niedermeier, R., Renken, M., Sajenko, A.: Multistage graph problems on a global budget. Theor. Comput. Sci. 868, 46–64 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.04.002
Iwata, Y.: Linear-time kernelization for feedback vertex set. In: Proceedings of the 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, (ICALP 2017). LIPIcs, vol. 80, pp. 68:1–68:14. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.68
Izumi, T., Otachi, Y.: Sublinear-space lexicographic depth-first search for bounded treewidth graphs and planar graphs. In: Proceedings of the 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, (ICALP 2020). LIPIcs, vol. 168, pp. 67:1–67:17. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2020.67
Kammer, F., Sajenko, A.: Space-efficient graph kernelizations. CoRR, abs/2007.11643 (2020). ar**v:2007.11643
Li, W., Feng, Q., Chen, J., Shuai, H.: Improved kernel results for some FPT problems based on simple observations. Theor. Comput. Sci. 657, 20–27 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2016.06.012
Thomassé, S.: A 4k\({}^{\text{2}}\) kernel for feedback vertex set. ACM Trans. Algorithms, 6(2), 32:1–32:8 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1145/1721837.1721848
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kammer, F., Sajenko, A. (2024). Space-Efficient Graph Kernelizations. In: Chen, X., Li, B. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14637. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2340-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2340-9_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2339-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2340-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)