Cyclic Triaxial Test to Measure Strain-Dependent Dynamic Properties—A Comprehensive Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 138))

  • 741 Accesses

Abstract

A review on dynamic properties of soil using cyclic triaxial test has been proposed in the present study. Several researchers have studied the dynamic properties of soil at large strain level using cyclic triaxial test and proposed either analytical solution or charts for shear modulus degradation curve and dam** curve of soil. The dynamic behaviors of soil depend on various factors such as soil type, loading condition, relative density, confining pressure, void ratio, over-consolidation ratio, etc., as reported by researchers. The dynamic properties, especially the shear modulus degradation curve, and dam** curve are important for designing of any geotechnical structures. In research purpose, it helps to simulate numerically to any geotechnical problems. A summarized review has been presented with their methodology and used parameters from the past literature. The locally available Solani river sand is collected from Roorkee region, tested in laboratory. The obtained test results from cyclic triaxial test have been validated with past literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 223.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 279.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
GBP 279.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Seed, H.B., Lee, K.L.: Liquefaction of saturated sands during cyclic loading. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. 92(6), 105–134 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hardin, B.O., Drnevich, V.P.: Shear modulus and dam** in soils. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. 98, SM 7, 667–692 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kramer, S.L.: Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Seed, H.B., Idriss, I.M.: Soil moduli and dam** factors dynamic response analyses. University of California, Berkeley. Rept. EERC 70-10 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vucetic, M., Dobry, R.: Effect of soil plasticity on cyclic response. J. Geotech. Eng. 117(1) (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tian, S., Guo-xing, C., En-quan, Z.: The dynamic shear modulus and the dam** ratio of deep-seabed marine silty clay. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lisbon, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alimohammadi, P., Khari, M., Kassim, K.A., Adnan, A., Banadaki, A.D., Latifi, N.: The influence of plasticity index on the dynamic soil behavior. EJGE 18, Bund. D (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nie, Z., Chi, S., Gong, S.: Numerical modeling of cyclic triaxial experiments for granular soil. Int. J. Geomech. 17(6) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chattaraj, R., Sengupta, A.: Liquefaction potential and strain-dependent dynamic properties of Kasai River sand. Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 90, 467–475 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hassanipour, A., Shafiee, A., Kazem, M.: Small strain shear modulus for compacted sand-clay mixtures. Soil Struct. Interact. J. 1, 39–46 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kokusho, T.: Cyclic triaxial test of dynamic soil properties for wide strain range. Soils Found. 20(2) (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Park, D., Stewart, H.E.: Suggestion of empirical equations for dam** ratio of plastic and non-plastic soils based on the previous studies. In: International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, vol. 17 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vardanega, P.J., Bolton, M.D.: Practical methods to estimate the non-linear shear stiffness of fine grained soils. In: International Symposium on Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials. Seoul, Korea (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Neagu, C., Arion, C.: Dynamic laboratory investigation for soil seismic response. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Subramaniam, P., Banerjee, S.: A correction to dam** ratio for a hyperbolic–hysteretic model for clayey soil. Int. J. Geotech. Eng. 7(2), 124–129 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Arefi, M.J., Cubrinovski, M., Bradley, B.A.: Amodel for nonlinear total stress analysis with consistent stiffness and dam** variation. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bahar, R., Saci, L., Louadj, S., Vincens, E.: Numerical evaluation of shear modulus degradation and dam** curves of Algerian soils using geophysical tests. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Richart, F.E., Hall, J.R., Woods, R.D.: Vibration of Soils and Foundations. Preritice-Hall Inc. (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kiku, H., Yoshida, N.: Dynamic deformation property tests at large strains (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ramberg, W., Osgood W.T.: Description of stress-strain Curves by three Parameters. National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics. Technical note, 902 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Darendeli, M.B.: Development of a new family of normalized modulus reduction and material dam**. Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Phillips, C., Hashash, Y.M.A.: Dam** formulation for nonlinear 1D site response analyses. Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 29, 1143–1158 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Masing, G.: Eigenspannungen und Verfestigung beim Messing. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Congress on Applied Mechanics, September, Zurich, Switzerland, pp. 332–335 (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Serrano, J.F.G., Pulido, M.P.O., Tauta, J.F.C.: Shear modulus reduction curves of Guayuriba sands by cyclic triaxial and bender element tests. In: Third International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Material, and Environment. Nagoya, Japan, ISBN: 978-4-9905958-2-1 C3051 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bryne, P.M., Park, S.S., Beaty, M., Sharp, M., Gonzalez, L., Abdoun, T.: Numerical modeling of liquefaction and comparison with centrifuge tests. Can. Geotech. J. 41(2), 193–211 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ghayoomi, M., Suprunenko, G., Mirshekari, M.: Cyclic triaxial test to measure strain-dependent shear modulus of unsaturated sand. Int. J. Geomech. 17(9) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shaw, S., Das, S., Dey, A.K.: Experimental study of dynamic properties ans liquefaction potential of Barak sand. In: the Proceedings of 16th Symposium on Earthquake Engineering (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. IS2720: Method of tests for soils. New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  29. ASTMStandardD-5311-11: Standard test method for load controlled cyclic triaxial strength of soil. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA: American Society of Testing and Materials

    Google Scholar 

  30. ASTM StandardD-2487-11: Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes(Unified Soil Classification System). West Conshohocken- en, Pennsylvania, USA: American Society of Testing and Materials

    Google Scholar 

  31. Oztoprak, S., Bolton, M.D.: Stiffness of sands through a laboratory test database. Géotechnique 63, 54–70 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arpit Jain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jain, A., Chakraborty, A., Das, S., Mittal, S. (2021). Cyclic Triaxial Test to Measure Strain-Dependent Dynamic Properties—A Comprehensive Study. In: Patel, S., Solanki, C.H., Reddy, K.R., Shukla, S.K. (eds) Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 138. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6564-3_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6564-3_59

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6563-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6564-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation