Abstract
This section analyzes the role land conversion plays in economic activities. Land conversion was a key issue in classical political economy, but modern economics has not paid enough attention to this. While the process of industrialization, urbanization, and the development of the real estate market is highly dependent upon the conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural use, land conversion and the Coasian negotiations can be very costly. China’s experiences indicate that government can play an active role in the conversion of land usage, by hel** reduce the transaction costs of land conversion. In addition, there needs to be top-down overall planning of land usage, including urban planning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Terrazas [1].
- 2.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics: http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
- 3.
Guan [4].
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
Lang [5].
- 7.
China’s housing system provides that the land ownership shall be different from housing. Housing ownership is permanent and without time limit, while the period of land ownership varies according to the nature of the land (70 years for housing; 50 years for industry, science, education, culture, and health; 40 years for tourism and business). In addition, housing property can be renewed automatically.
- 8.
Han et al. [6].
- 9.
Li and Wang [7].
- 10.
Zheng [8].
- 11.
Shi and Xu [9].
- 12.
Schwartz and Trump [10].
- 13.
Wang et al. [11].
- 14.
Wang [12].
- 15.
Sun [13].
- 16.
Shi and Xu [14].
- 17.
Bao [15].
- 18.
CICC-100112: Real Estate-Land is not scarce, so we will analyze the construction land supply potential in China.
- 19.
A “nail house” refers to a home whose resident refuses to leave to make way for real estate development.
- 20.
Yi [16].
- 21.
He and Teng [17].
- 22.
Ye [18].
- 23.
Wang [19].
- 24.
- 25.
China Report Network [20].
- 26.
Zhang [21].
- 27.
Li et al. [22].
- 28.
Liu [23].
- 29.
**e [24].
- 30.
The payment will gradually decrease after the employee turns 50.
- 31.
Bao [25].
References
Terrazas, A. (2017). Viewed from Bei**g, even silicon valley housing looks affordable. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from https://www.zillow.com/research/china-united-states-housing-costs-14795.
Zillow Research. (2017). Total value of all US homes: $31.8 trillion. How big is that? Retrieved December 28, 2017, fromhttps://www.zillow.com/research/total-value-homes-31-8-trillion-17763/.
Tostevin, P. The 10 most valuable real estate markets in the world. Retrieved from https://www.savills.com/blog/article/219340/international-property/the-10-most-valuable-real-estate-markets-in-the-world.aspx.
Guan, K. (2002). Modern housing economy. China Building Industrial Press.
Lang, C. (2007). Land reserve evaluation and research. Doctoral dissertation, Tongji University.
Han, J., Cui, C., & Zhao, Y. (2005). Slum issues in the process of urbanization in Brazil and its implications for China. China Development Reservation, No. 06.
Li, R., & Wang, C. (2006). Urbanization in Brazil and its implication for China-compared with China’s urbanization. Journal of Yanbian University (Social Science Edition) (2).
Zheng, X. (2011). Land problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization—A case study of Brazil. Productivity Research, No. 1.
Shi, J., & Xu, L. (2004). Discussion on the U.S. urban planning system: A case study of San Diego County. Foreign Urban Planning (4).
Schwartz, T., & Trump, D. Trump autobiography (pp. 112–113).
Wang, T., Jiang, Y., & Yang, C. (2009). German urban planning and construction, urban development research, No. 6.
Wang, X. (2005). Germany: Statement and cases of urban planning public participation system. Bei**g Planning and Construction, No. 6.
Sun, S. (1999). Urban planning system of the United States. Urban Planning, No. 7.
Shi, J., & Xu, L. (2004). Discussion on urban planning system of the United States: A case study of San Diego County. Foreign Urban Planning, No. 4.
Bao, D. (2004). How the United States prevents the abuse of demolition privileges. China Real Estate Information, No. 2.
Yi, Y. (2015). Housing renting: A choice of most Germans–Germany’s perfect housing renting system. China Construction, No. 6.
He, F., & Teng, X. (2017). Reference and enlightenment from control on german residence renting and preparation of rent system. Price Theory and Practice, No. 3.
Ye, C. (2017, July 14). Long-term regulation–How do we imitate the “New German Model?”. Retrieved from https://www.sohu.com/a/157172867_617246.
Wang, J. (2012). Experience in German housing prices regulation and its enlightenment for China. Price Theory and Practice, No. 2.
China Report Network. (2017, October 16). Analysis of China’s real estate market status and research report on investment development trend. Retrieved from http://market.chinabaogao.com/fangchan/10162a4N2017.html.
Zhang, H. (2018). Singapore’s HDB flats system. Zhejiang Economics, No. 1.
Li, J., Li, W., Li, Z., & Xue, D. (2012). Study and reference of Singapore’s affordable housing policy. International Urban Planning, No. 4.
Liu, A. (2005). Measures of intensive land use in Singapore and its development trends. Science and Technology Management of State Land and Resources, No. 4.
**e, B. (2015). Success and implication of Singapore’s HDB flats policy-and discussion of enlightenment for China’s affordable housing policy. China Administration, No. 5.
Bao, Z. (2005). See importance of regulating housing prices from the experience of Singapore and Germany. China Real Estate Information, No. 7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Tsinghua University Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, D.D., Hu, S., Li, B., Zhao, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, H. (2021). Rapid Land Conversion. In: Li, D.D. (eds) Economic Lessons from China’s Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4520-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4520-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-4519-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-4520-1
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)