Abstract
Quantum mechanical confinement and increased availability of surface atoms than inside atoms for participating in any reaction, metal oxide nanoparticles have distinct physical, chemical, optical, and electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. Surface area, shape, size, stability, crystallinity, anticorrosiveness, conductivity, and photocatalytic activity are all qualities that metal oxide nanoparticles have. In general, there are two types of metal oxide nanoparticle synthesis methods: I physical methods such as ball milling, sputtering, laser ablation, electrospraying, and electron beam evaporation; and (ii) chemical processes such as sol–gel, polyol, hydrothermal, co-precipitation, microemulsion, and chemical vapour deposition, among others.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Parashar, Mritunjaya, Vivek Kumar Shukla, and Ranbir Singh. 2020. Metal oxides nanoparticles via sol–gel method: a review on synthesis, characterization and applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-02994-8
Bratovcic, Amra. 2020. Synthesis, characterization, applications, and toxicity of lead oxide nanoparticles. Lead chemistry edited by pipat chooto. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91362
Kashani-Motlagh, Mohammad Mehdi, and Masoumeh Karami Mahmoudabad. Synthesis and characterization of lead oxide nano-powders by sol–gel method. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 59: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2467-y
Yousefi, Ramin, Ali Khorsand Zak, Farid Jamali-Sheini, Nay Ming Huang, Wan Jefrey Basirun, and M. Sookhakian. 2014. Synthesis and characterization of single crystal PbO nanoparticles in a gelatin medium. Ceramics International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.180
Elawam, Sarah A., Wafaa M. Morsi, Hoda M. Abou-Shady, and Osiris W. Guirguis. 2016. Characterizations of beta-lead oxide “Massicot” nano-particles. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 17 (1). Article no.BJAST.28143 ISSN: 2231-0843, NLM ID: 101664541.
Shakeel, M., F. Jabeen, S. Shabbir, M.S. Asghar, M.S. Khan, and A.S. Chaudhry. 2016. Toxicity of nano-titanium dioxide (TiO2-NP) through various routes of exposure: A review. Biological Trace Element Research 172: 1–36.
Norton, D.P., Y. Heo, M. Ivill, K. Ip, S. Pearton, M.F. Chisholm, and T. Steiner. 2004. ZnO: Growth, do** & processing. Materials Today 7: 34–40.
Pearton, S., D. Norton, K. Ip, Y. Heo, and T. Steiner. 2005. Recent progress in processing and properties of ZnO. Progress on Material Science 50: 293−340.
Klingshirn, C. 2007. ZnO: Material, physics and applications. Chem. Phys. Chem. 8: 782–803.
Ellmer, K., A. Klein, and B. Rech. 2007. Transparent conductive zinc oxide: Basics and applications in thin film solar cells. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
Serizawa, T., T. Sawada, and H. Matsuno. 2007. Highly specific affinities of short peptides against synthetic polymers. Langmuir 23: 11127–11133.
Hirai, T., Y. Harada, S. Hashimoto, T. Itoh, and N. Ohno. 2005. Luminescence of excitons in mesoscopic ZnO particles. Journal of Luminescence 112: 196–199.
Ozgur, U., D. Hofstetter, and H. Morkoc. 2010. ZnO devices and applications: A review of current status and future prospects. Proceedings of the IEEE 98: 1255–1268.
Ahmed, M.H., T.E. Keyes, J.A. Byrne, C.W. Blackledge, and J.W. Hamilton. 2011. Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of human serum albumin on TiO2 and Ag-TiO2 films. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 222: 123–131.
**a, Y., J. Wang, R. Chen, D. Zhou, and L. **ang. 2016. A review on the fabrication of hierarchical ZnO nanostructures for photo catalysis application. Crystals 6: 148.
Bunn, C. 1935. The lattice-dimensions of zinc oxide. Proceedings of the Physical Society 47: 835.
Moezzi, A., A.M. McDonagh, and M.B. Cortie. 2012. Zinc oxide particles: Synthesis, properties and applications. Chemical Engineering Journal 185–186: 1–22.
Brayner, R., R. Ferrari-Iliou, N. Brivois, S. Djediat, M.F. Benedetti, and F. Fiévet. 2006. Toxicological impact studies based on Escherichia coli bacteria in ultrafine ZnO nanoparticles colloidal medium, Nano Letters 6: 866−870.
Reddy, K.M., K. Feris, J. Bell, D.G. Wingett, C. Hanley, and A. Punnoose. 2007. Selective toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles to prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. Applied Physics Letters 90: 213902.
Nohynek, G.J., J. Lademann, C. Ribaud, and M.S. Roberts. 2007. Grey Goo on the skin? Nanotechnology, cosmetic and sunscreen safety. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 37: 251–277.
Tankhiwale, R., and S. Bajpai. 2012. Preparation, characterization and antibacterial applications of ZnO-nanoparticles coated polyethylene films for food packaging. Colloids and Surfaces B 90: 16–20.
Espitia, P.J.P., J.S. dos Reis Coimbra, N.J. de Andrade, R.S. Cruz, E.A.A. Medeiros, and N. de Fátima Ferreira Soares. 2012. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and food packaging applications. Food Bioprocess Technology 5: 1447−1464.
He, D., X. He, X. Yang, and H. Li. 2017. A Smart ZnO@ polydopamine-nucleic acid anosystem for ultrasensitive live cell mRNA imaging by the target-triggered intracellular self-assembly of active DNAzyme nanostructures. Chemical Science 8: 2832–2840.
Shanmugam, N.R., S. Muthukumar, and S. Prasad. 2017. A review on ZnO-based electrical biosensors for cardiac biomarker detection. Future Science OA 3: FSO196.
Tang, C.C., S.S. Fan, M.L.d.l. Chapelle, and P. Li. 2001. Silica-assisted catalytic growth of oxide and nitride nanowires. Chemical Physics Letters 333: 12−15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karthikeyan, B., Gnanakumar, G., Therasa Alphonsa, A. (2023). Future is on Cheap Metal Oxides—A Review. In: Nano Metal Oxides. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9444-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9444-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9443-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9444-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)