Water Quality Modelling Using QUAL-2K at Bray Marina, UK

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (HYDRO 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 314))

  • 249 Accesses

Abstract

One of the most crucial aspects for a healthy environment is water quality. A wide range of animals and plants rely on clean water. Pollutants, fertilizers, and excess fluids from sediments are commonly transferred by spillage from towns and agricultural regions to nearby lakes and rivers, affecting water quality. We have to measure a variety of properties to determine water quality, such as conductivity, DO, NH4-nitrogen, pH, organic and inorganic phosphorus content. Water quality modelling includes water quality-based data using mathematical simulation techniques. Water quality modelling assists individuals in understanding the significance of water quality concerns, and the model gives evidence for policymakers to make choices on how to effectively mitigate water. Water quality simulation can also assist uncover information gaps and assess the relationship between freshwater resources and water quality. Water quality modelling is especially important at both local and global levels due to the increasing use of freshwater by humans. Understand and predict changes in water resources over time due to water shortages, climate change and economic factors. In this study, we are using the steady-state model QUAL-2K. The model will use the following data: conductivity, DO, NH4-nitrogen, pH, organic and inorganic phosphorus content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 181.89
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 235.39
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 235.39
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ashwani S, Vivek B, Ratnoji S, Jayakumar P, Jainet PJ (2017) Application of QUAL2K model for prediction of water quality in a selected stretch of Pamba River. Int J Civil Eng Technol 8(6):75–84

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chapra S (1997) Surface water quality modeling. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Intl. Edn. Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bui HH, Ha NH, Nguyen TN, Nguyen AT, Pham TT, Kandasamy J, Nguyen TV (2019) Integration of SWAT and QUAL2K for water quality modeling in a data scarce basin of Cau River basin in Vietnam. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 19(2):210–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jou CJ, Lee CL, Fu YT, Kao CM (2012) Simulation of a long narrow type constructed wetland using the stream model QUAL2K. Sustain Environ Res 22(4):255–260

    Google Scholar 

  5. **n Z, Ye L, Zhang C (2019) Application of export coefficient model and QUAL2K for water environmental management in a Rural Watershed. Sustainability 11(21):6022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ismail HA, Abed AG (2013) BOD and DO modeling for Tigris River at Baghdad city portion using QUAL2K model. J Kerbala Univ 9(1):257–273

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chapra SC, Pelletier GJ, Tao H (2008) QUAL2K: a modeling framework for simulating river and stream water quality, version 2.11. USA: Documentation and User’s Manual. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Tufts University, Medford

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brown LC, Barnwell TO (1987) The enhanced stream water quality models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS (EPA/600/3-87-007). US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kalburgi PB, Shivayogimath CB, Purandara BK (2010) Application of QUAL2K for water quality modeling of River Ghataprabha (India). J Environ Sci Eng 4:6–11

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang RB, Qian X, Yuan XC, Ye R, **a BS, Wang YL (2012) Simulation of water environmental capacity and pollution load reduction using QUAL2K for water environmental management. Int J Environ Res Public Health 9:4504–4521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wright RM, Mcdoneii AJ (1979) In-stream deoxygenation rate prediction. J Environ Eng Div 105:323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ying T (2011) Application of QUAL2K model in water resources management and protection of Daling river basin. Water Resour Hydropower Northeast China 05:52–53

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ye C (1993) Progress of studies on water environmental mathematical model. Adv Environ Sci 01:74–81

    Google Scholar 

  14. Donnert D, Salecker M (1999) Elimination of phosphorus from municipal and industrial waste water. Water Sci Technol 40:195–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen D, Yang K, Wang H (2014) Nitrate removal from groundwater by hydrogen-fed autotrophic denitrification in a bio-ceramsite reactor. Water Sci Technol 69:2417–2422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pelletier GJ, Chapra SC, Tao H (2006) QUAL2Kw—a framework for modeling water quality in streams and rivers using a genetic algorithm for calibration. Environ Modell Software 21:419–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the data support measured at the Environment Agency’s Binfield gauging station to carry out present work. The authors are also thankful to UK Environmental Department for providing necessary data to conduct the present study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dinesh Sahoo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sahoo, D., Swain, R. (2023). Water Quality Modelling Using QUAL-2K at Bray Marina, UK. In: Timbadiya, P.V., Patel, P.L., Singh, V.P., Barman, B. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics. HYDRO 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 314. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9151-6_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9151-6_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9150-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9151-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation